AMAR: B. Sc. (Prog.

) Elements of Modern Physics lI Year

he
expectation value <p.> of the particle's momentum is 0.
.8. Discuss.very brieflyelectron two slit
Ans. The
experiment.
following gives a schematic diagram of two slit
he electron experiment.
guin (G) supplies a mono-energetic beam of electrons. The electrons
emerging from the gun are allowed to pass through two slits and
interference pattern is observed on a S, S,. The
enclosed in a high vacuum photographic film P. The entire apparatus is
travel to the chamber, so that electrons
emnerging from the gun
screen vithout collisions in the
ODserved with an path. When photographic ilm is
electron microscope, it is observed that interference
obtained on the film. The
distribution of
friges are
The formation of intensity the film is shown on the right.
on
interference fringes clearly indicates the wave nature of
electrons.
Anowing the separation between S,, S, and the distance between the
and the photographic plate P, the value of plane of
may be calculated. This value comes out to be wavelength associated with electrons
same as given by
de-Broglie relation.

St a Siate Soiutions.
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