DATTA MEGHE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Page Ne

Assignment No = Date
l i t e the nat an ealth prexsuo al o31
Le ecoth messuTea 2et y dissuuneo bribely
n chapez Houweuer fu emphesis h wes an d
deletmunoHon a t u hatizontal sireeseg tn the
9o mais eexpreg31on ealth peisuro
arest ouwdbe ueo in thi chapiex jo tl
delerminaHon abmogniktole 0nd ine ob ocHon a
totou boTceg olut o eatHh_presstuA an t o elauninq
ruel uLL e methaol for eHmaHon db coebticien
ab eoth m e u al esl ka) has be clisscusseal
br iel
Fiq shouos anelauning wal ohuch no mament
ak plare. The verHcle abbeaue stregs al pount
A o 0
depth z qiyen by
YzYmZw
ehoTizonlal intzqranul Cebbeebiue) slhess
Can obtauned uginq Hha coebktcient ob eazth
be
to tte
oYessue al £ t ClEa) tohich i eg ual
oHo o hehon izondal stregsto Hhe uerida
gdres
Ka 6
6'z
6
Te sess k wUualy nepresenleol as Pa
ndicaina H l0dezal pres tAL ol 403t

Z
 DATTA MEGHE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING age No
Date

h a dz Hao assumptions male incatulombs 's earh

pressuI he0y Y
Campaio be Bankinls and columbs earth p1essuTe
Hheoru
ol lwing ags umpHons aro made
O Tho badkiU i drs Cohers1anless homaqenoug
LA0iropic ano icdealy plasHc mmlericld
a sllp guz bar plane subcLee tdhich pag e
rough the hel owall
T L 0aU subace q ouqh t e resultanl mrta
eaith Press uzO on tho wai y uncnd aN
angle to t normal to ho all wL &
ho nqle a imicHion bekween the twall ahd
he ba tle til.
( Th sloding wedge tselb oets
bady
as a iqid
om DOUsoN
Ronlene's TheoTuM ouambs th OrY
ORonkine's earth pressure Caulambs tlho0Ty ob eQzHh press
Lonly applicabe to smadth can be dodapteol to delernmne
yelHcl USall hrickion zela) he oacHve eaxth
pre bor
ba ckfru possinq tohersian& brickion
OBack ol the wall i smaoth Bacle u ne smoath posse1irich@
Back ob ret aini nq oau Bace ob Ho etaung
erHele2 unal eaM be incind to
Q|Panlcineg tlheory saisby t verticle2
Coulumbs the07y obe not
siaHc equlibium conolitan aatishy-HAR slakc
Hhad occouT nauttXL euubTUM Corol
aaecouS iD nctuIL
Ranlcinegtheory _ob eath eoulambs theony eb eaJH
pressu uonly appued to pYessux Can be appli ed to
wwubotm coheT ton legs sou cohesion sog and cohesionless
C.e. 0 ) sol
 DATTA MEGHE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PopeN
Date

wit enexoliied oquaron bor atue and naciye

eaIth mesu aing coulamhs mehool
zmeS:1on tor ockrue reas uIO
U'n low at sches
Po
Sin ) int 20 R+8d4')
twsind )
ont180°. BiS d1d)

o total ocue meacuo ose

be clelezmuned
weiakl w ob ihe twedge ABO can

Curom '

1akim AG ma Be t we haue tw Xmx T

mxT) t BCn GE)
AB H lsinB
ou
yOm 1aiangle A8G Sin 80 tB)
AB
Sint B )
hEtoie
mABsin 4 ) Hsin t
SIn

Yom rangle , sin80 (Bt)J Sin Ri)

AB
BG
sint d- 10") Sin )
Bu an 1d -90°)/sin tB4)
 DATTA MDGIIL CULLLUL
Date

Om iangleAGE GE m
sint10-dl) sin d1)
G
SubsttuHng the values db m, BG Gt rom eg aboue
:Hsin C+2) YXm gin(Btd10) m Sin
40-4.R)

2 Sin B SInRt SIn96d-19)

substuinq -te aboue volue ab n eq Ca)
Po
Pa H2sin (Btd)? x sin td b')
SInB sint l20-R1-+)
in +. q0°)t sin O d4 J) 7
sintP4d) Sin (d-1)
he
The achve pressuIA loree Pa wiU be ma1" Löhon ho
dautuxe plana mareg an angle i t h thc harizontal
Suthha

Te ma value ob Pa -thu obtained u Coulambs

active otce qiven by
Pa 2
ka 9H
wh ka Coulambs active eath ressure coethicese
g!uen by
ka SinR4 d')
sin' sin tR 8 1 inC&48)sin )
sin S)sintBi P)
 DATTA MEGHE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Poe No
Date

4i t a three ird: d btanl east, at tuso

rezzso 6
eorp'es ob eath .also plot e uOoor ol eazt. recuz
lo tranclaJionl 1odaHon
Loda) ea1t re2uI a he aoupedris 2 coau e2 desdr

'1edrincd L :ou 'dain ed u i krorof Oa bod brU

l e a l eath meuID u taleal at rest meeZL uhon

i na3s u not cuhpsded to asy 'adeznl ueldina a

royernerd'v2du coae r o I 2 whon -a 1elainjnq unl

Sit y too ard u nol allowed # roue 'aleznly

steiuod

yo uth u rest inuned a o p by idae slah

1 hib:.0 arelra o ou ra
, 1
n
oy nu deudspe2 or aut hasd d e hon
n d let!
 DATTA MEGHE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Page No
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3poLasiye pre3s LUEL

Astale ab PcLasive pregsuYO e u l shon tho mouemen
a the wal in such hot tho sou ends to campeis
developes On t e letl-stole ah the toal below Heq1ound
leuelas he soi inHhs zone compreased uohan e
movement oh uwal fouwalio letAnother example o He
passiue eoxth megsuuLo uthe pTesurL achnq on an
anchor blocle

SJ megsian har possiue pYeasuEL

Eia shous h e baLe triangle Tha vaduo ob Pp ydodermine
Tomhu ddicanqle.The paoced Yepealed brom -Hu
angle aßtez ossumung a neu lial jailure suIbace
h munumum yalue obPp u the coulomb paisive pmeisur
uing h meceduae sinitatohod bor Hhe aciue
Case it Can be shousn that He pasSiue pmessuEe
giuen b
Pp HPp
/
k sin (B-6*)
sin-B sin tBta) i n t46)sintb44)
V sin CBt6)Sint6+A1