DATE

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/Dale:
Lotroduction
The objectixe o the
CO ecoated a fo coaqud
biological eamp
emove h e non. sel Foul cuble te_an d to
Ond o callojdu So1 ictb
Stabilíz Ahe ganic maBter.
Biologico ing ecm en 9Ste ms
ase Ahe
mixed
Jving adbtemo ohichdepencls on_
biologica cudtuteS
docon Oste_oxganic coateto breauh
and eMove
OTganiG matter Tom olutioD.
iologica Pocess classificaion_ bOxyen_
olependunce o primar micTO- 0T ganis.
OAerobic
2Anaenobic
Aexobic -Anaenobi (Paulkouhie)
'Aexobic. procesS aTe hose hfcb
OCue in Ahe PesenCe o DO
he aeso bic processe include)
icking Filler
) Actiyalkt d Slud e Process
j AerobiC3tabili~ation pond
i)_Atrated lagoonS.
Anaesobic coore dreat ment_ involye
he decomposilion o Organic a inoraoni
mdkhe in 4he obsence m o lecoulas Oren.
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Date:
Anaeiobic process conSis he
allowing
Ana enobic studae alicgeion
iAna escbic conrot pidcess
)Anceno bic fH¬rs
Ana ercbiC lagoons n dponc.

AeTobic-Anaesobit pTOCe33 aLe

Ahosein cohich ShabilfzotioD cOo fe
is broughh bi_a Combinotion
aenobic anaesóbic and facul tati ve
bacteu

Mos biologreo Tect ment pr0

Lesses
O pre tned_fo cOasK onaerobic
backemi decomposiiioD beouse8uch
decomposinoon doeA not produl ce
bod smeus_and Ae_and abo
OenobiG bactemia Ahee time) moae
Octie4houn anaenob ic bockema
30 C
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Dale: T
Se Sequentia BatchReactoT (SBR)

SCA D dyanceed method do taeod he

ihc
SeLDage and it p30nide bettet resulks fhen
CoDNenion aU achinated 6ludge pioces8.

80R is especia »ed in ihe regton

hovin
hoving ne l o o Low patterD

86R is a adanceddpe of activoBed slucdax

OToCess

DSBR, ONgen is bubbled Ansough the mixiu

ocoa6te coaten and actinake gludae to
e duce he OTgonicmatter

ADR Consiet o One D moreAcnk Cobicb

Can be o'pegdtec¢ aD plug OtO o
omple mixed TeactoTs
Five Skoge> D 6BR reament
8BR

1dle Reoic

D-raco 6etle
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Date:I T )

Atll he inlek naue is opened and

a n k'saunoed_ to ill 0ith ro
COCbIe_ Cate7

u Rea ct ID A Condition. Blologicod

gea ctioD hove Blasted and compaXhed
cumuinu eaC

citi) Settle v n ihis Ahoge ludge is

a l owed do 8ekF le oloton Coithe o
mixin9- o aeation pTOcegs

in) pe caoBox Dsoo S1udge_is emoved

Tom the Aank b- ecuD fors.

N) Jdecl his 1s he penod betneun

Dsaco and ill n 4his 8maammount
activade d gludae AromboBtom_i3
pumiDec
 OATE

Fece

Operationad Problem n ASP

Two Common difficulties
Ri's ing 91udqe
) Bukint 91udge.

)Rising 6ludge Rising gludgemay be

du to deniticaion n he
ank gelo adiDq nitrogen bubbles hich
buoys up h e sludge.
his pTo ble 0S iS du to
Higb Slucdge age
Solid eYention Aimein the elaaikier.
ii Long Solid
Slhe Ahe sludqe03e exceed3
and DO Conten i s i n excess 2 ma]
dhen O deacee 0 ConYe0S
iOD o f
ammonium_Ho niinate coill OCCus
he
Ahen long ejention ime, he
endbgeOUA mera holis m ludae exhauw16
be aailable oxgen backegia reclucce
pitrate to oitrogen aa he esultin
2 bu bbe> theD buo Ahe sludge to_he
`unAore.
O'his pToblema Con be oyesCOme bs
10creoginq 1benetuTD SludgeCge
ncedainy Abesludge 8crO pes mechanjsm,
Decgeasina1he mnean cel Tesidence ime
bincrcedsing Ahe coastina ate
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Date 7

2)Sludge Bulkina
Gludge coidh poor 6eBtli nq Choa
1 ermed a bullking 9ludae
Occdxes due to
gludge
gludgebulking

Dnodequate C supply(Dnder aeC hion)

pH
Prologed det ention oF 91udge in the
seHinaank-
Siud qe accumucaion on {he lbottom
a aeradion t a u n .
en ce o certau'n inclustriod coa3te
ContadDing Ccotboydratesohich FovOUT
dhe groudtbo ilamentoudungi
SVI culue = 30-1S6 6alis{actor
MLS 300-3 06 ma1
Bullsing o61udgeoun be ontolled

O Reducinahe eecoage o to he
aeatioD änk for a 6hor peio
Reduucing he subpended solids in
mixed Juguo
Biologed aesations and gea eraFlons o
Tetun 9ludae
ApplicationOf Chlonine neithev to dhe
8ecooge O r o fhe neturo gludge,to
ConiYothe filamentaouA quooiN
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Cate:
ickling FHer
Tricklina files3, alsoknoon a
escolation Ailfers doprinklingAlieT
CITe Simila t o Contac beds in consi"
bu iheis openation is coniDuo an.d
Ahey allow Con3ton1 aeratioÓ
n this Sstem 3ec00ge is clooed to
Spninkle 0 4aickleove a bed 0 co.onse
0 OLghhazd, Altes m e d i aond i i s Ahep
Colteched haough the nderdrainage estem.
SpsaDo z21e3121 otas dism disBmbuT0Ts
SpaUsed
Othis pubos R,
he bioloqiccu pificc tioo is brouah
a bou mcunl b Cenobic bactena00hich
backera film khocon 0 ) bioilm,
QDAOnd +he paabiclés othe iteina Tmerq.
h e caloun o thisailm is blackrsb arenish
ane ellooi9h ancd cupatkAuom bachenio i t
COnSis o -unai Olgae proto20a c .
Ahedicklmq i i s alcoas
prece ded bs pimoA olon
Geclimenta trog olon
coith 6kimmindefc o tmo_ 9u Scum

Biologic a PAOcesS i0 aAxickling Filter-

Though inck ling ter is clas3ified
a a n atrohic Areatment deyice Ahe micoDp
LAilm ome on ihe ilter meaam is aerobic
o o dep th o Onl o: to 0:2mmanc thne
sema'ning po oAhe filmi Onaerobig
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Data: T
AAs wo_lows Oye microbial,m , he
Soluble ganLc moteric i n Ahe gnoa2
S oapiclly melobalised_cdhilet h e
|toloidal coganicS oaac6obed onto
h e 8Ltace
n the_ouler _pon tion G the bio
loaicculm the_organic matrer deardded
b he aerobic_micro-crroqaoiem
the ood con 1S bigher ot h e
Outer JatYeT Ahe micTO-Tqani3rm DeaH
Ahe outer pnase 8unzace 0 in Tapid
gmoLotbphade
A t h e Micro OTeanSm a he
Outer UxacCe ATO Lo the Ahickness o
Abe bioilm latT nCTecUse) ancd the
the
cifkiusecd
augen is onsumed betore ik
CD peneirakehe eu deph. o thhe
biailmJae Hence oweo_Jouer o (zone)_
the lm to instauhe stardion
d u to hich nafTobrc enN iS etoblised
tnece 4he Suate o the nMediic.
As a eut hävina_no exttTna
SOuTce availalble o (eu ccwbon, tdR
miCo-orgonism nec the Medl 8uTtac
entes nto aD end o9eno phode o
ATO Eb_ondlosR t h ëir_abîIy do clina
he mecio Suntac
Eventuul h ere i acoun'n
othe biofilm.oyerdue to o wing
ohd esh bioflm beaina to grow
on medi'u,8 hio_phenomeno0 gcoudtnDe
ilm cuue d 8loug hiny
 McTobhl Date
Pilm iquie

Nutch s (organico)

End
sour

Movement

Meriko and. dememts o icklina- ilter

we

Advandages
OThe eluen obtainec som mcklind i l e s
s bigbl nitnfied_and Stabilized hesore
CLn be dioposeca cwith 6mou er quan tit
dilutioD
posses Unique caupaa t t o hondle seot
Shockloacls

n e y Cun emoe. 80Y.o3pended 30licls

and 1 9 to 80 Go
( ne ae lteJoadtnq. is eladi vet
n Co Mpanaion Ao Cotcict_bed oo&
hiqhe
n1esmiAten 9 and \Hens.
he000pkina ickline tex Slmple
checp Cnd oloe Do e u i re 8kill gupervioN.
Ou ALl-cleansing
Cess mechon)ccal ecquipmènt., Hnce, leatoe &
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/Date:

(3 Rea uipesleSS 'elecln'capo0er

The moistue Comtasne fn 8 \ud ge
obtaunecd Anekling lter ie a hign
hiqb_

Disadvantag es
Ohe loss o head 4ho ugh the a n
S1hem hugh hus Muki he
automatic dosina bxouqh 8iphoniC
dosina Aank neces8ay
h e COS constuchop e fiter is
hig
heY eq r e duHge adIC iN CompoiB0
o Oihen oiolopice recutmen mocesse.
ne eolR Preliminom reement
he Mocess maudeop e o d o w r
d Duisunce
 Fege
Date

Secdimentation. look Paîmos

Too pes of seclv'mentahion

Plcun Sedu men tation cohen the impuuties a

6tledown b the natwra Forey_OT
CNtcLioncu c e he Openafon 13 Caled
ptuin 8ecuim entation.

Sedu' menatian coilh Coaqulcation clan ficction)

lhen the chemicu a othes Suhstcunce
C adcled o Seltle the finel_cliniced
gpencled mair e colloid c Suostence thbe
Hesm i s Ceuled S _clanficouhion

Chexnicc eciitatlon_ohen dhe chemicoly

C added b throcodissolvec impwuie_
Out o_Go the openaiD. is cllee chemicod
reupiFa ion

DiscoeBe Yaaticles v A padHcle 4bau do

o a e ils Shape s12e and cought
while 3ehHine
paicle
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JData:7

ypes oF 9e}tn
The pasticles may stH1e O
O a Swpensjon in olo uoin cdos
dependiny up on he conc O upensioh.
and occlatiD ro pestips oF Ahe
pantscl es

Tpe- Disco lte sUting

Type- flocculanE SeAin
Type-T Flindesed ov zone sttling
Bpe- N Compression Get líng

ipe- pe

Tpe-

Panticuote FlocculcLnE

Discsete setFling CT)

Floccalcent setiing T)

Zone settling CII)

Com pse sS iOM
sefFiny ( |
-