lopte Need of ueyro cnechonicS Date.

Page.

Qunohro mechaoics
Is O Set ofmathahicalpriciplex thot attanpta
to explhiothe benurius of otng 0nd Subeotornie paomticler
0 he eonly 20th Cuttuny enpeninects pnduna Besults

not Could nat be exphined by chkital phaicsFor exoeaple he Sala

Saksopichze f on otoeoivst intioducd by Etoest.Ruthestiond i6
911 A0d oodifite by leils Baby io 1913

he SobnSeko pichre

TbeOiginDf quoohurn eceooics i inhioulely Cocethta o he

Concept ot he une pooticle duolity bt liget
1o oe 1680. BRoont Hooka ond dishioo Hgbtns postulaltd indpercdode
fhot laght wO tonposed o lalaves
Io olh io his book Opika ,saac laooo poposed that _ Liok
COx.pAscolan ie,mad up of phhclex

Yang& doule:slit expoienechs Cten-3

in a Seieno tuporieesta coie nut eomly io the 19thCanthty
Shonaa og Seot a bean of l t thinuh tuo closdy 3pactd namoo slits
light consisie of pavticlea Doe old expecd to ser uh bolytoo line -

But wnt did Voung actually bbstnue 2

young Seleced te od bke liset fao 3upliotox bis ekptci
So bolo A he DbSey itek O Set of tquoly Cpetdbridnt and
dnk liesu 04
a y Siccple 00alyls_he woade to dtowrioe tht ulEkoohsof 00
bue kotAccouding to yound
Res list 2600 Df ao inch
luc light 6a000 f 0n inch
 Poga

Soliphtis a unve offn ollL

eh.ODt So fat
a Einstin pvopoaedal a ih beam son
105,

Counpoaed of a Shrean of iny paonhiclea of cntgy diedly xelaled

to the e lenthef -ine liet He ketford them
daslidhouaat in lec6 thee pomticles o entagy beCome
Kpouo phttoo

AAA-
Podtons ina
heccn o licnt

aThe eocny o iodividood postno is mniscyleberita the

oye guocuo otooing Soell.
ypicalhy fioo a 6o bulptamly
900 00o,000,000.000,000,000
ie to hundyedbilipo, blino phutoos 0me esnitled eath
Setmd
So O0e cd to acapt on uoeay dalh blo talle
od pabhicle conCophs io exphining Au plopunhek of liot becupis_tn exphining
Hhe pAporin di lian May be 4be i a e l Lautpaie Aalilligoo tks
brogg h0 he bet olutipnuhtn he auagekde tha

An iginholde nd Sbsre.ooe 0dl auk the quuhion

funves_coo alto be dhoht of a patickso pahces
alsp be thot oAL LOnleA 2
 Date.
Pege.

oe Broyes huoheainCla21
de Brphe0a SynyRul arost jcomesdiocely be oo ot
pabhce th fce m hEelecoS oula Skpu) cOole i
PDpenke Luih ave lemlh olietiy elattd to theiy ro n
Spetdl e n Called fheae hlUe
MATIERMAES
Hisheo hoedonietroelinlelmpat DD be shrucae
oOctns angued ot if an electio in Oc0atoso OA txtaed
A 0lte theo he ublte nd o tetacly 0oound the
Duceus

Cleresotave ling o 1 of the Spend of liht

khue legth s 0.000000D003, m
Lo.1u1 ioca oarela
Scoall but meakusable SIb exphinguhy 00 ekchoo Seungah_at
likawale
Bulet pf ms l09 tautling at 2800-f/&
Lubelec
O.000000O0@00o00.o00000.00020000300000
oO Cardaunls notmtakxable o Coxnpanicoo
Ahe siocceon of the 0urleus of an ato is
aboul 19.itfon sbilin tind togelhu lmges oat's ahy billet
laok 0od ads lika a atice

B neekckonscally tnue.kke
rre haYe beuna Dunben o exptioents tro shuuo that
elecisosehilpt ale ite DIORahes pcairaps the cnot btann
S daubedubeSht pittentBt besone we gp
04
 Dah
Phga

Loo hulletiS prod 00itrfèeote patBehn2

No betau_e heiy wokrelesngths Snll h ac lik
Keo pobrticleg
w H n electon s t o o r c potan o be Seap
CheningeD a 4llrecant chtn bubrie
Tu poatio Uing electien Ioolka eySinilon to
tho Dlataantd 2y yDungUSing Gble ighd
Proof that elechoos Ca0 act ik uhvu
b quochxn PÖcthooic 6bect.s con halle propotit rat Appean
hiConto.ditov th_unle lile 0nd faoich tika prgcie
00clecn u nle cod poyticla Dathke o djece Coo
becaandid 0 Complemenpy 0speds Da Sinple Xtality
lkothe too giduaf a Coln
Cooplumtanenecinicg Corpltneoanity phindiple
Is asundomtndak (bOtpt in quoahan oechnoics.

A metba alcalothiog roaHten uoale 0nd obality

Coues toy elechionsn oHhent Sifuadioos_coas diveped by
Eioio Schocgenio 921

He introdua mlt uahionwhich i 00.o YCHoe

o a Schjpelingens Esuatin thi Rquatioo ba betn oiunsally
Colebvatedau ioe cdhoptmportaot-Dchieuemenso thu
ptho Cohny
ihG VEA

P awnd of Cavhioo
wallu ahe aot
Coliu SoudaJalekOY uOat ualsoatun
Canpov oi Srte atninl sshaotz Mrion inNe abe Qimply
MaAe ot Phmiy.So, ioprinciple 0 onptbe Ccdoio
 Date.
Page

Luna 0y giun paicde uill do exatily poly oeing odi hn

e ie
IheThe poabilähc hove o Qunndoo coechonics o plou
a aduneota Iimit oo dhe pIeisipoothwhich enhoio
Pairs of phy&ital pvopyhie Coo be SumlfiotDusly_kuao
AsConseguen.c iscs oksabe kroon he aluz
of allhe pupeohitn of h Sytsoat the Some ime
Thoe is a thaseo the mbYe pYecsely me pYopot
0Maluvedth l Neciszlu Hhe otht Con be lomolled
detomioed.or (rou0
Ihis eisenbegs uOCtaicaty piociple
De Sh Dosiipo0 nd Spetd th OoYe Crdio oe
One o he osktin oloo elecn be leu cudoio toe are
oid Spea

For eurcy day obiedsit aseballs, dh COCtaoihy Is

Deaioibly Small. tpatun.00 dbe quamorn Seale e9 eledoog
the 0CtbdointitCo hole Signatitoot ConaequesIs
CosilnhooCananiog
1 dOS.S a boucball to yg 400 k it Coing-becnuse Hht diom
h Suogeleuks of
Sce 0bdhiag

bocthon A00 bhh tinkorhke the ihttmaka n.Aghitabe

chaocetd tLion o Speu he ball
 Data

Lhc else doe schrodling.unk fquarioo dell S okouot afocos2

belps us dheastocd the peidic table
lo eyoceplk
cbair
CCCccc.ccccCccccci L
CCCCCCCca)
CcCCCCCC28)

Sade
hucleus
n craphy otoo s ltzy oo npy auvdinium oth uscalled
Shells and Seadi Caled Sodo hne eledioos Ca Yesid Houeie
otne isathed nunben o eats in eath Yoo i.e

lao aladully fll the Qud toyiurodatoro) oth peoplelelechons)

his kpnese.to0 on Dh hglogen tlelkcha

CCcccCcccccCCLcCcL18)
CLCCCCCC38)
CCCCeCCC28)

This is thu neat eloend helium (2.clechong)

CcCCCC Ccccecc E)

that
nlau Du& ptople (elechansio 4he auditaiuo(atam).AlbleCo,hen
AD tUD (eëhonsS) Con 0Copy the Saroe choiy Cs{ade)l
people
00e 0 iS lleeà.uo gow iS Sotheshs
uaduoendnl popeonty quoolun methhoicg ie AD toy elechors
 Date.
Page

io00 atum Coo est io the Sooe sdal.at is called the

Pau li exchsido prioiple
lhg do ed quantun Mechaoics 2

Nuuhos esuation ond Eoskins xelatiuihy explaio tee prçcies

a macYoeopic objeds.But quodoso m.echonics is euota r
undenstooding and quaotiug
The gazh.and DYopeneof dh ivonse otla the Bsq Bocp
Slhe Stro.chave oadpYO pettie DOtor

Th mickokcopic and Cockoseopi.c pmpanhia of Solids 3uch.a oeals

Serni Condutos.
A he ato0G.eoent od pYoprhieso odarng ot Sovfat
the Shresctuve0nd olility of conlecoles