Nusnat abaay

Ablul Hag AnsoPegeNo. ol

Civil 3Sowesherate
NTRODUctION 0F CNL NGINECKING

Disciples o Civil angineemug Jnhro dutHan

bulling aund meHhod
Ausa) lhe dusuplunes o uvA eugiueemuq am
(b) uura engueeng
Cc Ge0-Techucal uueenug
(DFud Mechoics
eFondahan egineeMu
P
ausportaHou ngaueemug
Bvimwe ukeu eugueemug
(h JmigahoLuhlaer Kesourte Cugiuneemug

CO) ucural UngineemugJt leals uoith the dexg

ond eHhod s Constxuchioh Shuchun,
YcuAgiusgr buuldiusg to lovidgei Gnerally
Hhere oareav 1Mpertaut steps nawy Causutkn
uject okich ae asjalouos
AxxauAg he Vameus parti o3Bruckure iwko a
deiuteoxA -togek o beat uilizahon.
ai) duug out the wagituole diethon alad wakun
o all h e oxcel acHL Ln the Shudue

(i)AvnalyAghe Shruckue gubjeche to he abs

orcelDesiguiaghe
J Shruchure Jor ikA. slabilb
Execuhoh he u0orkuoith seleced wuakeiall
Ceuk huthon.

b Geolechuical EgatneeningJt gives Hhe baic

icde alosut sol JE deals udth
 Page No. 02
Date: I

with popeiel cnd loelhavirour a Sa uaalex

Joaduug_ond chaugi coLadukiou JE helps o
Cunalysis the sctuxe_eund olecide the pe co
unolaicu a the grutae1t alua halp -far
desigtaiuAq ae paeluaent o iglautous Das
mtaiiu alle otc

LC uid Mechaukta deala uoita tae prmpexties

bekauisur o ditoreut uidi at
rest or in Maakion Jt Sul auAclhA Kunuo
ous tyolxauic aud deada uwith uwaker. Jt Jaelps
1ndesigtalugtae yobaulic struttuel Suchal
Dous ad Ragulalor
(0)Foundaion Eganeenug=
,
he iald oauuns
wNDuiug plaAilol@igala
Couslaruchon a Vanaus owadahion hghloe tnmea
Sepoarake Speciaised suajec or skudy.ae
oundaHou eugilae er ous to iuusvare Aeua makenal
fecatanlogy aue uetasds uolhile dealiug usith
QuuAclaiolu

eaaspexasiota Egineexug DiHak bruchel

tuAÍ poxhahiou olagiuae0 ae as
Jallouos
Higtausay deals with plauaiglexgails ad
Csuabudhoa a 1odk Suela.ak NH (Naiasal
Higdauoo Sahe higlausu (SH),Vilage raadi
enpme3slaiglaunou
 Poge No. 03
Date:

BndgeJtleals oitth dexgugplauuing

i t h CudextA,Ridacl, Plyavars CadeuoAu
Hox beuxJt dealu uoith Cnushruthiau Dek
Haxdoaurc
AixrportA Jt deals uwith dexiuiug4Coustmuha
Kuuoy Conhmi ower, lexnal
3uldue4, Haugeri shedfox aexoplaine at

EAvirDwwmeuals Eugiuneenus}Eual CaMuneuhd

Lith oaer supply ad diupetal
S led uaber walte Uvdex Saulary g a a t e i
Euwimuaculal ogaune.emug daals usith the we Haad

So guarduus tha wiro eut

haawul elct c humay acHviky t u po
teciug e healt.o wau beiugs plauhs
Lno auuals

Jrrigakion Egineexing igakion is a pmcels

GSupplyangslaker by wai ade uak
40 udhsae theJaud. Jrrigaiaa cugiuecxilg dealb
wito ecoinauc uaaher Stonughsrheasis
vaicus mesaurcek aex by Costhuchiug
Dau Yesa.veix, aualk, Head asoka 2 Oishabuh
chauuel

Green Kuldiug 1áoe prachice ocrahig chucu

ad iupceae hakQe uuivoumeually
reapousible ahd ltunce eacaut Hasuga Bu
 Page No. o
Date

a buuldiugA Lite-ule A Sitfiug o deaiga

CaustACo1a cpexaio4 ApuLaeiaalAceYlunvatoia
2deceustrutiau
Agrmeu BuuldiuguAakas aciaut use oJand
Aa heial, Qnerqy 4 akerThe CoADi objedla
Green buldiugis ts rodute he suerallipac
buulLE euwaumeukal Su humas healt, AHha
aural euwiroAmeuuty
i e t y ui Aexqy uoater auc ataer xoso
uxces Pakechuq occupaut heata iuupmvi
eLplouee poductivity.
Rodua Llastepallutionaud owiouwueua
dleaatic

A siuilar CoAcept is naural laulding4, akuclh

susually u a Suaallex scala aid tends
foocuy on he use s natuml watemcds
that are_ aailableocally
CC
sther xlated
topic iucude cuutaiuable Dens meu
Axcubechne
Sustainaklity uaoe daine os mciug the
needs pmiaut gouerahous oitasut copm
singhe albli uture ucraickio
Aeettaer needs. ALHArsu9la Some qme
he
Buldiuag poqraus dou addreis issue

do
bmdiig 2xshisa homas others
epeciall acsugla pulblic sheunts-eruepy
ohiaut mucbiglanaeastGoe Ccnshathe
pintiples coaeaul be applied 4o mbnt
 Page No. D5
Date

Luoyk a l wel au n e CoASTuchoy

Cu -fheOesthekHc Sideo qreenArcla eHu
S thephi dosophyaolegaiug a bulduug tho
iAihorMcuy with the naura4eakums_Ound
eAouce SuYr@unouugfhes1tenere o Severa
Rey steps in dexicuiagSuutaiuble builolinga
Specygme buwldiuga wmakenis -o local
SourCel duceloodu, optiuuge syRtew aud
Senexake n cie ueudable Quergy

assesSmeutlam help awaicd Oo

eycle
AarmLOSutleok an envixoumeukal,
Socio aund ecououc Cocerus by asSeisi
ull Yag iuupact oastouahed oitaall Crodle
a-pDces exhrocHu
i0-qae Shage
Tas wakeriad tamsugdn AahericdA procOua
wAaLAetHtreoliahalbuukin ule ropour awaluai

ouance olisposad OrYeLyeliugJpacki taka-

iuo acoat iucluda embadied elnexgyglaba
njcLrMLg poteHal sause uue air polluhan
AOnher polluhou wase

2 LShuchar Dexqun Eueut he

Jswdbtolu a au CoLAsuchcu
projec rochedin the Cpiucapt _demo Sloa
he ceucept skaae iAoue theuajor shep
fn apjech itecycle as ik ha the
Jaxgatsuuupoc@sCostalnd peroyaunCe
 Page No o
Date

Howevexr buldiug a apmcex A uat as

shreauined a ou iuduubial pmess olel vanal
enLA Suo ouldug fo tae ataer. A vaiahah
e x y oleng vanades wuay coecE the envim
Meut olumng al tae bwldusgs nlevaunt
yele cta9e.

3.ex1 Cicicutyqaea buildusq aylou ucdue

AeauYe to mduceCLuexg
CouuphouA As hga perlotuaiaLe buldiusA uie
les operaligs enargy Bildius built oita noc ual
hale louoer eubodied eaexgthau taosa buulk
prmaAAail oit bick Colacehe orshecd
lo mduLe operatq ueqy we deusaers ule
delals hat redute aur leakagehrouga buldiug
a addiHiau ulndouo planeueat olaugligtst
prowide a o nakual t to avsid olemc

liguhug
. wlaber GyicieuyReduciuo uOkex coMsuphola
pmbethug udaker quality am Key
ebiecival u Suuaiuable buildiuy Maxciuuuu
exkeut easalde,aulikasshuuld iuAcmale -dhci
depaudeuce ou aker toakls callechd uue
puailiad Luded ou ite.The pobechion ud

CoLgeraheu s wakex tansughau the Lik_sa

lbuildia Mnay lbeoCcoplishad by dengaing
f
or ual pluakia -tha etuelel oe
aile ulauaaxr by uissakexsr Lakaa-
 Page No. 07
Date

Cthe car
he Le o Mon- gewag Od ey udaher n
SL sietse Suca al sik ixmgaiou uoil
wiuwu3 deuainds o Hhe ocal aguuo

5
Matenal Epiancy -kuldiuq wakenal picall
Coiclered to be gme incude uu
rwA ovest that havn bec CerHied to thi
Paxyarststaucdoml 3apioly meneuoonlole
plaut Aaterlal Uke bounbeo 4strouo euyled
weal eud atheY pmdueks tak ar Mou- toxic
Yeuaole euuoable alud eyeable
he uieunekal Prae ttoy Aq ua EpA)
o Suggesps ustug euycled ivdluskials yonds
Suda as Cea Cuubutktau procduuchssaunolary
Sand oemaluioh olelon.s n Cousbruia
PrajecA

6 ndany Cuiomenaluauy_euhauncauaut
JEisalio lupextut to iudoor
aur quality in Coutm.l
oaniaave Jeadiug_to
aAaiavoLoth ald the prleucea locAchema
and iues a wollou duyt ute alod sher
Oxgauiusuucm-biaqdngical CoLacexia-
Aoell iulaed aud Hotiy sealed elvelop
Bwill reduce nDIAurepmlblems but bcloquak
wunlaur OLreesindaer ucludiug
usnanwacalooluc pce., Cookaug baHasg
 Date
cleaulq adefhex aChivihak

1Opaxatians aund Malaleisaitce

OMove paxt o
Oplingalont
pebAplai A
deelopuneu pec.eks uiu help yualu thegv
citexio aleigune.od o he euku
epe
Evexy apect a ee lauildiu A lueg valed
iuo oR M phase
louldi ike 64Mslotl
shauld oiu to eAlablish keat
pvacice Ia anc
cieAcy Lveel CelAgeraliey e.talagically
SeLLLIHe pvodut N

Waate Keducioa&Cpees oovcailehuve..alo

Qeckso yeduLeuusbe LAexg
uoatex aud uuahemadt uLed duviug coluthie
DudLg Couuuthan plhae 9col cauld loe
raduce theauALLt LuAaeviel 9aiHolaud
ills Reduce the auudt o oecd hat qoek
to loud iL o Luae E eLycingAt cd
aueulijec ouildiug Aduuelished
DuigocouityutHou albe. iA ued iuu
buildiuag MAahexial.
Redute uspatt oua alesiuy aehuo»t
Clechicaky Nakuaxkam
ouilt ouded o peak Laod' ad peak. lmd ia
ele.hiol
Aeauea iu ua aDath. Reideuial
id aysa chaxgadala Kas. G buildiug
a h4 Capoole.a &ovlsa eleshacal ekugy
 Page No. 09
Date:

lou Laot Paak

nece.Scanly yoduci lood
Lileas Suulaiuable building eakumes an
oleigined Cousuehedpoak looo Can loeroduced
So thathaxe ia les dosive for eletmeiy
aeonds expausiam cund there Ls oss iwup
o u Cakba eulsaoLa oud cliuwke cboung
TheseSustainoable. eoakume can loe 0od
omeutaHou Suhicieu indoo therunal wnod,
ood iutuuahou, ihexnal evelechical energ y
Storoge ysheu

2 idks,its Test ad popertiu

7o0 bricks

AusClassilicateu o Bnicks
T class Bick These are uwell leurwk aud iu
egulor shapeand 2e hese ae deep
redolish clhexny lu gond niorha calsur Lt sheu
loe e e ow cratkioUnd thoneit Uuor
textuve Saugdnt ecdgelNo ALApregio hsld
iyt shen SCadh by aIAg.e hail Kugin9 s0u
when tuoo bmcks Skrutk t gether oafer
aosorphou shouud not exceec 20a o LEsuO
Loeighwk Couape.sSIVe Shaugth should LAot less
Hhan 14o qlca

alass Bick JtiA sligttly usaema ih

Caolsuu uaetallicuging sand, sLgdly
ivreguular In Shape aul edge Suall cracks ol
 Page No. lo
Date

dis lxabou ave pexmitral oakex albsexption ghal

not excecd 22 o1bAuola atagat Couprmis
steugth should unt les -Hha Takalcu

3lass BrickIhese amwot auly urut,

hauiug reddish y elleuo colsuc Hai
dull Snud, ingulat ghap a u d size excesd2Sk

CeuupYese Stugta 35tsTakgla

* Class Brick| Jhana lDver Burk BnckiDue tu

Suer heat bick
gctsex buurat,nieifheir shape aud Sige Daak
blush iu calnutr
Ceupsihe shuugtth-I5okalcu RaHle ia
hakoruued in Dod orkJar ycod bailast-

Test Bricks
0wWaker ab Soxpkiou lest
eL Haxduess Teat
Liyshape aund sige (Dinaekioun)Test
Cruug sbsngta lest
Lv ruekure Test
Elase Seunce Test
yuSadunetsTest
xii) seugta
Prmpexiela god Bnick
1 Bricka shauld bane Luai.Jo Shapa L Sae bay
 Page No. 11
Date: I1

2) Cslsur glhauld hoao oru deep c

5)Bnck hsuuhd pe Louupadt and uuOrtexn

) N o iuupraaicn is made vohes Sraeh y g e r

5Shsuld qve inging eawad udaetuwno i c k

Shuuk together
6 aber shsuld tao alosoro-uAsre-than 2l Sia
DuO oeigt.
DJt shoulsl oe ree Aoresceme
8)Crushuug sbugta ustless thas loskalu

3 Staue wasoury aud it8 clasiicahou

Aus Staue aseuAry Couist o stane uuts oeLcad
tgetaer t h merda.
un
Stone aaitiuris dlaisiied iuo Jadla uwiug
pe
U ubble Maiary
2)Ashlar HagaY
Ruwblele MaiouryThe stone wsaury Couskacka
o UundrogSed or oLalal dmi
stoues called nuale AasoAmy
Rubble Aodouyis he follouoig typesi
.aUncoused Rubble Ma&oury
b Rubble Aasak
1-c Course Rublblewasour4
1-d Ory Rubble Aaionry
 Page No. 12
Date

Uncoused_Klble MosouryStone ar aid

Loitheut o ug Couse ls
L&ihe rouglhest ond cheapest Stone GscLry
Stolaesule axe a oleeut Sig.es oud shapa
Coturse ae Aot Aaiutaineo
JEA LLed or Coustruchau a garagalCotupausol
all ausd louo helsut wal tor abour quaxes..

bRundau Rlable masauryJu-this type s

madonryStonel am irosular S1e
a amug.ed in Soluae kat Devel course o lhave
apleasiug ppeoauce|lae usavar oiat am.
Aan Ua oulad -Hhei fhickness shaual Lar
eXceeol 12 wunM

1CCoursed Ruwbble Madaury us iz Supeno

ameky s rualle AalakrLis
wosauny Cousit o oaes Lohich ae Squared au
al jaiubs Saues oneary equal hesut a
sed iu a paxiular Cnlurse
Coused rubble Aasaurys Juther dlassilu iuo
he oUouig ueeypei
Courdedruwbole wakckry clau T
Coursed rulolala maicuy clais I
1n coursed rubble uaioum clais1

Courted Rubble maaiakury clas L

uieal
The stolas block are Saune hegut a e
Hae haint a l l he course ae kupt Sal
 Page No. 13
Date 1

wAeusoturyI ued oc resileutad as well a

public buildigJtsaua umed iu the

Louuuehoui aaoutmeut ahd piexibmila4

aCoursed Ruhble masour lals

he Stouek wedore uoto he Salue neit
Sothe Course are diereut heieylak
he hickness o the wusyar jout chould uot
exceea12ww

iiCourte Rublele wAaAeury class L

laree Stoues Cau be used o MAakeup ane
Course
h e taickuess o Aertaronbs shaudd uot
exceed16 u

1{d]y Ruublble Msoarylhe shone uua ichry is

Lokich Shaues ore loud oilHaout
the muoxar is Caledadry yuwbble nanas
Usedor pichiiug bmcl.et
2 Ash lar Maianry l=is LaAshruthed ro y
dessed Stolnel Xaic ita uobaYA
Achlar wuaioury is uther dinided uo Jallouw
ypel
2-a)Ashlar Hne masonry
2bAshlar yua toaJed Mauiay
 Page No. 14
Date

2.cAshlar redk_or quor aced wmaiony-

2o As hlar dhalaaasd masaury
-eAshlar BAock in Course nnasaury

2-aAshlar Hue masour he AnSaury iu Loluicda

ued ools stoue blacki e cese
adaex ae laid in wMoya & uoYa hickue
ace sones oucd as stheeher haadler Pmpa
boud i Repb

2bAshlare vougla oles nasouny Sidas skana

Om uolaly oalad ad dnked
usith chisd joiuts oam Uuior ald therHhick-
nes claes ut exCeed 6wa
i s alio kuan al blaker adalar.

2-cAsllaxr mtk or quayaced ma&auryexpasec

ace atn Shoues blus -the
cisel dayhed edoe am lat uudvaised upa

Asklar chou fomd MAajobmyEdae ouhe ae

blocK
PopoiedJaceo_each gBole
A bowelled a t an agde 5jor a depth o2-5u
e

albd oMAaiAIAgexposed Surlacel acAg

ot exc.ecaliug

1 i E Udresked t a pmjechcla
 PageNo. 15
Date

2-eAslar Blatk in course wAasary LA tpe

masoury uherMA@cdinhe bekweey uhl

aund oMalasr Maseury ecel co eca gtaues a

hanner obess.ed aundheguk o block kepE i u
Saune in ay Courte Vexical joiubk a ot
raiytalane os l n ashlar aaicMryDeph
CoUSe MAay VoMes mw 5-3o Cm

edJer Sea aaulls, laiuug uorlls bmolges ek.

Ashlar Jadug mosoury us Masoumy

provicled uwithCoLAC block

lsnck o r

MAGAauryto beter oppoaraunce sidle 2 Bed

ecla block a popexly dreSsed goas to
9Ave the prmper Shape
bxposedacek are Youga toolad haworu
Kocngo a l Mau e Aode iu bonck malouny

Bonds iu ick MDs Onry

alloLOiug Oe he Variqus types of bod u bmck

LCug ish BoundJE Cousist.oalhersae Coudtq

header aud stetehor Ju Hhis baud
queeu closer i& placedalker every quin header H

u header Courie o break Hae ceaiuuy c

vexticaljoubs
Alalls hawiugttknen iu evou wulkiples
hal bick `uch a Bune bmck1,two bick, 3
bk bok Cimular HheJauug
ad batki
headexCourt A Hhe ate dll she
ie
a
 Page No. 16
Date:

heaolexsau Haeback alLAa

Walls haing Haickness L ocdd nulhples
halybmck suua as2 brickU2 bick tk
woallslnok olifpermut ou JeciugQLsd backig

2FlenishBond-Flawish beind cousist c altec

ate eadey alad shebcher iu eada
LouYse er bmeakiua he Couatiuuby h e
Vexical a , losar an placed u alternate
CoLLrse& Mextto the q ubIA beader
Hlenush baund has bete appeaaunce than
euglisa boud

24)leuush beisd arn o alloualug aoyPes

2(aSiugle Elamislh bn1ad Siugle leith boid
IAa CoLlnaukiola eguslh aund loui
boud h e Jatiq is made with gond qualt

oxack
he Jatiug othe uaall L& Made iu leuisl bod
akle ihe backig alsd heaxtiug i wade iu
englich bouc

2.1b) DoubleFleuush BoudJn the olouble Elaush

Somee
oLudl, each Colie appear
all
he aciu ad backiuug athe

S:Headin4 rHeader BandlThe boud haliLg

all the bnck Laid ia headex i
tas bolud 34 bat
Aey aLUre a_Lal Ja
 Page No. 7
Date

ane aicl ol quoila bnck uthealtexna Coe

4Shrehiug OR Shathex Kond 1he botd hau

ae he bricks Joid as ketner
Sretchex n eleyy Course IS Called selek
boud
Jathsboud euexy altex ate Coulrse L& to e
stasted oith bat -forbraakig join

5 Garolein WalU boud i s bcnd is uued o r

Conshrueiug cune bick thick uo«s ouly |
houiug bheiqut les thau 2
Jun Hhis boiad wae uooshether ae lold to
9teve Curace n both sides

Gardan oall loaund s elaslyied adhox iuko

allooiq tooypel
(a)English gardan ul bond
bleich qarolaL4 dall boud.

5a) Cuglish qardan unll baud a this bad hediu

Course iA provided ater 3-5 shetehiug
CouLrse uee closer 1s pmvided olker esery
quoilaheadox aind alletnafe fethiuq Couse a

chartedith heoder ar breakiu jsiu

boa
5ILHlewsh ardun all bounal EJn Hus
hadex pmvided ater 3ax5
Shecher in eath Courie this lonnd S4
 Page No. 13
Date:
bat is placed Aect to
quaa headex in every
alexinah course aud headek is
placed Contally
avex tiae shetther Xalaug wnediat
belou t
xmak he islat

6 Haop Bohd Jndthis boisd haui Reiajez

Jou

ceneu athe o a G augitudiual

ies prVidled v diomeut Oourse r_oddikoral
hengtla ih albex OVey-S course

Dueh Rond he loaindl

haing aaader aud
Shatthex laid ia the alkernahe Cnise
ald oeryJ gteher CoLuYseA_gated t h a
u habi

8 Mank Boud
3 q Ban
0Bnck ou edge Baind
l1-Silox Locks Boud