NuSHRAT JAHAN 3A ameser

Pege N v.
ABoUL HAQ ANSAR
Date

SuRNEYING
HssiGNMENT-

Q nti pal and cdasniicahian oSurvaying

Sunveug iAthe pxncek% adiughe lat
posutioa vbuLus poiLt ou HheSurace otho
Eata byeasumusg olistoalte aimoinshan d
Settug up a MAap o a y osonableSCale.
Vasious aeHaocd Surveyiag a aslablished
Siupleuclodbel piucipel.
JoJacake the positiau o a paLLAtby wmeaune
DLLA oeorouce poit
(LL) o Lwoxk Jarcu Lohele a past

priuncipal Accaliug to tis priutiple the l a i

posiiou o-a paint -o be Surveyod zlaoudd be
,
ocabed lby meauemeu oua_at laast oo
poiuab& eucelhe pesitiau s sch
have aloady beenJ4xed

J p Qam hwo laxcute poiat n h

gpruncdt GHhe peind Such aAR Caa lge
Loca keoby a he iec weHhad shaudl
in iaure)
Butalthagh single methad i
a

Sulhiiewta lnabehe nlahe posiou

wita arancepoiuut p L0 E iA netekiary
o adopt at leaseu tuan MeHand o x
.L
Hhe pasuHon apoie R
 Page No. 02
Date:

hoPntipal -AcLodiugdo this pautip.le iAaladouys

dosixable to Camy u Sunvay o Jamu
hele 40 past AwAeawA uhey Ou amo A
o beSumeyed asysteua o CanoL
poLutsAta be established Covenig no ohale
arra uiih veryigh preision we tHaac.he iolea
woxkg wayiA to peieut ae actuula-
J
hon oaor aud ta Canto aud alie uunr
e r r olaith, otaeruike uOGuld axpalsd to gnakec
wagsaitude heoverie pmces isalawed
L Aakin he uooxs ueonhollas au the d

lassiucaton Surova
Accardiu9 o ihe utzuet wad sueh
2clhalla Survey
CopaAS Suau
Pauelable Su
5
Thendolie Survey

Atcordig he puop0ie uor/ey 9uch as

Mine Surveyo explere the aiuenal uweslkh
ae eaot,
Such ak 9ald, Lop.per,Coal ete-uaitaia
Cult
sha
qenogical Survay o deexuune_difamut
Aae ecoctacutt
SAxcclhaeological Cuney o tace CuausO
elic a Ha pokE
Nillocy Suruey to de becwune poiu
ghobeqic wupacteuiaf e
 Page No. 63
Date
ACtorclug o he method employed Such ay
1 iougulaiou Survey-
2 Yavexse Survey

Actorodug o place Luerk Sutho

L Lend urveyor ajecha aueaths StArate
22 Hydoqraphital or Mamae Sucueorcbe
UuderLaler-
Aexia Sunvey by Aexoplahe. 1n ai

LDnoSurvey Cau be urther sub- dividad

inoallouoiung

Class-lopagraphi.cal Sacay Usedor

dekermuuig nakuralaun
ehe Csuhn Such as lakel iver, ill.

1.(6)Codasta une Lua uiually ploHe4

Jargorscale thaus topa gmapka
Sapovey. adelitiouadelail Rutlaas boumdaaa
ld vilhes
Gy Suove uk idperloruced in Cokaetho
Loto oudn plaJALLLAg Schees Such
a s olrauAage
uokexQupPp.l e
1(d) giuneerugSurve is ia Camedsuut
cleber wuLAg ae easoiluy
oluy euee Projes oud celledho
 Page No. 64
Date

arlo daa a qumd er-aa desiqta ele

2 ro inchaiuiugJ Aud Tapa Cornshow?

Ecmrin clhaig aase due toaulky iushue
oroueo Came less bod uoedsq alhodue
Lhakura ec
(Dasbcuuaneuuhal Eror
(2Nahral Crrox
3Pexrseual Em

lncerumewal EoY ey occur due to -Jak

inseuex r d e o adiustueub
Lor iuperatan C lhe insbaeu acdevices
Such al clhaia er ape ay be tno lou
Oroo shoxt ele

Nahura EraxThey ansedue o vamiakiau

aephauouaeuna orasuburalSuda
as epexakue eke

fexSeua eros hey ae due to chaiua ox tape

taa be49raigt axopplyiusa daa
o e ebc
eLASiDAin ihechaia thas -he Staladard

CouLpalaSa Car am tasse uakic ocLud

teiod
fu eitaer dieuiea ald
at Hae elkd hey do
Lat
ec
Couupouiahe
he Survay Senaully
 Page No. 05
Date

The cuuulahve Eoox Ar hose Llhach otu

iuaue dinciou auly a d o

CuuMauahghey hat got o seriGus

he accraCy Hae suYveyJoK

Coor n ngtt due to inCarret dhain

Ixue Distace oleug ti oue
Measursc egth xucereu Leusth
ComcLeugth

Iue Dstauce e Meaund leyth X1

L-ucomec Lemgth o chola ued

L Ackuu ox bue leugth o thoL

Lorox in Areo dne to incerrmd dhoutu'

ue Ata- MeajuYed Axno

x(1
Eror ia Valuue oue to _ncomest chaa

ue Volume Meak uured Valune X/

lape arechans
Caxmehon o alasalue(Acual) Lengtia
Ca-L
Car LormuhainHax Acual leuath
L Measurmd Losth oa ne
 Page No. o6
Date:

C-Caxethica poxlepe lougHa

Slaualarel leuaHh colape
CoXeckiou wil be pos t aoteluhe Laug th o
clhai is louag
Ccachiou wil loelaagahive i oubSauke lonqtth o
clhl is Shot

2 chion ox Tempruurn

CtkTaTs)L
ctConrackiauor Taupexaur ia aakex
= Coaciut or thexwa expaaio
w-Tapxabu ta aald dunuq easbekeut.
leuneraure at okidh chaila Staudansed.
L= Meas ud leusti o uc

Coreciau uill be pasiive Im Ts

Ceca the oe Negakve T I

5CcacHou hr Pulsug Cp a-f) L

A.E

p - Cere hon tor pull

a Pull applied duiasmeaiuaaent a
Ps=Pall at uokidh chain Staudaaflised.lka
Mealured LeugHh slLae iuaha2
A=X- SecHou a n a opeaa
E Maduda elaatidk
 Page No. 07
Date:

Coreion tve PazPs

CGmedhouve Pe< P

4.Correthon tor Sog

nllolL
C-
Csg n ( w t OR 24 (P)
24 (Po)

Csa Correckion or Sog ()

=Distauce behoeen swppoxt in(m)
Wagt tape i n Kal
Total weint 4opa.
Pa Pal applisd in kg-
No Spam

Caxrectou is auoays Nlegahe

AUmeut
5. Cormeuhou For slape or Vevica ALiogant
Csp
2

Csl -(E Cas0)

Csl= Coxmuiofor slnpe
h-Vexhital disleunte
Angle Slape
 ge No. 08
Date

03Oa Beheem iaunatic aud

Survayax
CoLpas

PisMaic CDupass Surveyo's Compa

Lheamoluated ing beiu h e aduabed u
atachedolae laqueHc beiuq atacheo to the
Meedle YAAala gtaiolaaYy buuwpaSS box ueve
LAhe ae Coupa box Ldtta Sieyat d the uecdle
he Sila-vaueisnbabed YeuaciSahauary

LnL he gauduartolus axn maxted he Taduatoul a e Mar

Sia heu in a dock wLAe ed both iu dlockwide
reuhiou ith o-360 at C&wker clockaose diechioia
Sauth end o e ueedle so dividiug he gxoduaHug
4Auadraut.
Hhat JoiA Maked at Hae nA tuko
a h d gmaduahoul a m
Wieat 180at Noth and 21a
M u b e r m d n 0 - o ln
at s E
The
each quadraut
Maked
3en pLnbs am
-at Not4Ssuth ad
9 0 a t Est West
 Page No. 09
Date

Q4oCal atachiou Heus uaill y6u deauch

Local alfrackion s tex wa wea to denche a

lnlueuce ohicl preveut heneedle
poLattngtto he meqneic Moth taea g0A
oCaly
JSCaued by ayiYon marenal iuhe ana
oCopals Sfaib

x. Dial qauge o onst wakela txantmuno ue

DehecHau clacal atrachion Lotal atechsh at

a place Can be dekected by observing
o beth end O n e th tae arma
beamug
Jf the orce and Katk beanuq o o u e diker
exacty by I3s hexe is ho ecal atrachia at
eithex shatau pXovided instuneuks ounol eb ser-
Vaiaual emer aneliuutnakedRuk i oijaenie
iA LAnt equal 1%a, -Hhen lacal atrothion
existhere eithex at Oue or_at borta ed
Hhe ne

hexe oLe huo netaod a Camething he obsen

beariug o he ue ake arra alaked
Hhe Apcal atracHo.
(bhe eror due to Jcal atrachou bag S
Hor caclh ofhebeanu observed a t a oec
tahioh the incuded anglu Calcalabed m
 Page No o
Date

Hae beoaxug-akeu at the sanae stahieu uaill

he
Camect ereu tasugl he stahoLa i oecked lo
ine Jocal athadien SHatiugo he
alecked liue asd ukiugaeie includo ahgle he
Coxrec beaiuq e th Succeksivolne ar
Calulabed aa olrnocdy explauaad
he observed beari led yopp
ae CokreCed
Cotettio to the stoiouaheched oytae lotal
atraciola for -tai ecco at e aca o the slaion
ALd aud aen ghciuq-ua oun maleed
seatig he Succeaive line ar odiusked
Appyi Creakioasto hen

5MeHand o CampasS ravarsing

Beoo Stactiuag he platiug Lo the obsexved
beana&_ helne ae_Coetied isr lca
athcadioia aud_other exoor aud alAn it is auayk
odvisaole to dbxauo a rough but pmpatiouae
skebca G heSunvey ork ox bether udace.

eFollouolag a Hhe Vansul unethedl oploti-

a troMeXse Suryeu
ParallelMaidias thrsuah Each stahion
Howiusixed Suuakility the posiia s ae
Sadigpoiat Qoy A dxu a lineepmiouki
he aa8nehic ineadiau taeu oitha podecnx
plat the beanq Line Ae (81) aud cut AR

atcordius o he ScaleLatn at Bdts o li

panalal Hheprevitdlias xnpreientiu

 Page No. I
Date:

Lmeioiau ad plat -lhe beamng o BC(02)

itt with Scale.
aud wcaue Aength
Kepeat e uohole pYoce until all ue

closed GL1e lasE ine shoukd

E
und at he slaxiug Piuab
03
A'

2 By ndluded Augle Dru the mendiada ot the

Starhugslaten A aud plot he
Beamug o ueAB (81) aund aeasue leugth
AB tothe scale aenat B olouo he cungla
ARc i t he help e potechox aund Cuk

engtiy Bc-fo h e Scale

Tho icablity o aCuudative eror l pm

rachug the ouagle is Seuor t hat iu tHae

ixst wetHaad but sEu Hais is prolared4o Hh
Paxst becauue d) the neceiSity ond incotaveien
olLparallel neiodian ( Ihe liable
exDYn the paxalleljsm bekuoeu all memoual
nes ae olwlnahed

3 Ceubral Meridiasn or Pnper Proetor

Ju this metuod a point sa s

sdecked juut m the Ceuhe.oht paper au

 Page No. 12
Date
aine mpSeLiug he aendic
is_dcaua
Haugh it heu Laitha pmtector
statianed at
0,beaxiug ooal neA Am plo ted
uaith mjenu
ceso Has meiodiou he pasutioa tae shadiug
slahiou Say AA Sutably selecked au te saee
and the iue AR iA drauon paroulel t Hhe
respe
chive iue itileuta s cut a scala
4 J
Reukaugular C-ordinahes

8y chord