NAME Sourav Kümar Shaw

CLASS(XN SECTION G ROLL NO.:43

DEPARTMENT SCIENCE

ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-2022

S.NO TOPICS Pg.No

Acknowledgement
2. Certificatte
3. MathematoalInduotton
4. Limit
5 Differentiatton
6 Funottonn
7 Concluston
8. Bibliograplhy
L
 age No. 1
Expt. No.
Date

AcKNOMLE DG MENT
I would iketo expecS6 my 5pcciol Ahans o geotokude tovay Moth
Cmatice feachee Me. A.K. Choero 6ir aG ucll a6 oue school
feacher Iw choawge Me. B.S. Singh whogoNc mc e cc.ccllet OPPO
unity o do hie wondorDull peo ject an topic MothcomatCal nducton
eom Algcba, lmit, DYceonotion omd Aunchion Peom Cakcuilus, taled
helpcd vme in doing a lotol peacoNch ama L come to Knew aboutso

mony hings.
a m pcaly hank utl to them. Sccondly octd woul liKeto
Thawks my paPone amd leiends tuo hepcà me.a lotin vvshng
kis peogect uithin Ahe limike kime SusB beocuse olihom
wus abe *o Ceeakc vmy peogect omdMmaKe ikaood omò cnjoyabe

Ccpeoicnce
a m making kie peoject not only ne marks hut also
o i p N evmy Kmoulage L 0a/uieed mony valuable skile6
Ond L hope ihut i n ihe ycANPS kO COme,wost shills wibe pa

Thanke ogoin to'oll uwho Melpes me

Dote 30/12/2021

leacher'sSignalure
 Page No. 2
Expt. No.
Date.

CETLFICATE
\hie is tO ceekily hot -he concent oL Ahis Peojeck cwhtled
Mothe vmotical Lm ducticn) Dieteeemtioicn" limit on8 Panwkion"
hoG been pee povred by SouraN ko.Showol closs X Seckion-G
Rell No.- 48 ot bokch 202\ -22 Submitted hn pow tiol atA Iment to
class X Science cOueee duPiMy Ahe acoàmic yesNP 2021-221S
aboma iA e vecobd olaoowk coePied euk uMòee myguidoncc
Omd Super visCM
This peogect ie ahsolutely gemuime om) àuenot iwdugein
pleagiaveism ol amy Kid.The Peleeence taken im makingthe
pPojeck has been àcaved at he end olkis peojeck.

laachev's Signatuee
Date 30/1D/2o
Teacher Namei- AnousnKa Kumoe Chopea
Dosignation Aesistomt Teocheve
Depaetment - MaBhematics
School-Shree ain Yidyalayo KolKata.

OLXTORD

Teacher'sSignature..
 Page No 3
Expt. No
Deale

MATHEMAIICALINDUCILON
neaduction
n peoving mathcmatical Povmula, incauolities ,lhcovem ck
wo basic method s o Pe0soning ovegcncrally used. Ihese

e hods aP mathevmaticeal veca6oning ope dockion omd induchion

The methods ol mathematical veosonimy idvca \hefvoMsit
e m aenceal poposiion to peeticulaw Ones uile he method
a Induction is he tvonsitkion Peom porticular peopositionsto
cneal oncs This topic deals wi th lhe muthevnatical iducton.
The opigin ol Ahe method is obsepvation-Ahese heleteto
u s to mafe Come tentative canclusions Called statemente
statement may be tPue ov blee. The peinciple ol M
Cmatical Lnductian gives peools olAnose stateynents which
aPe not ue.
Mothematical statement cand its notohion-
A etotemet inyolving maBhMe motical Pelaticm aP Yeloticwe
mathe
iscalled amathematico statement, Some CXOnplesof
Yatical Statementsape- VSam otPivet n nokural mumbeve
notuPa
Cn+) .1 i s avareamumber 1hen an4.III)IP
is
i s a natupal numbep Ahan m(W* ) i6 alwaye divisible by 3.

Poinciple o Mothematical Inductiont=

Stotament- Let NCL2,3 )be he setoD atueal umbee
hatupalumter
aMd P() be amalhemoticol SAutemet involvin 1he
OXASORD i.e PCK) istPue fove =\andi
E N Such }ho,1) PCI) is teue omd
istoue 4 P(m+D is
PCVn) ic Pue whenevep P(m) ie tPue i.c. Pm)
tue Then Pm)istue bveoll uktatol mumbsn.Heam1he condition
leachersSigncalure
Expl. No.

O he peinciple we see s t the 3totcment P(A) istpue

Hove MEm hen itill be teue lor n m l t in condition Vit
18gven hat the s tote ment PM) i6 tue Por we\tl= 2,0oini
P(M) is tpue
Povo nE2it vwust be tPue loe M 241-3 gmdo
on P(w) will be tvue Poe ollnouol, umia
Ilusteative Eoesnples
n)3 ieainige, pvove byhe poiniple o wak hanahizt
induckion \hat, 2mtl L
et P(n) be the stotement, nHLYuhen n23 i.e.Rr2
cleoply PE)22t1 ATov <8, uhich istrue
PCa) isteue.
Nowlet us assume wt P(m) s tRue he PizmF4s
PCm) 2mtl4, m3
m 3 hence 242 ---
Now, 2 (m+1)t| 2mtlt2
Nol
2(mI) = 6 M + [usin Omd)
2 (mt) tLA2-2
2 (mt) FI <aml
Pm:2cm+) +1<2Mtl is tpue
PC3) is tpue omd P(m+I) istpue uheMevep Km) is teue. hence lb
Ahe pwiwiple ot mathematica inductidh uwe have PCisAPue
when w 3. \e. 2n 4when n3(Peoved)

Teacher's Signature
 DTfFER ENT IATTO
Tntsdutti-n
DfHeycnt ation i one fthe moynbaht
fundamental
fundamental opedation ih (akulu. Ils theary soley
depene, h the (oneptof limi f funce
th
hi opedatien, alum i snall chanye ih the
vae change in
ecpendene vana e r tmall .change
the va ue of im depe nden t an sle,we exgmihe
Ehe existene the limitg
depen Cenk ohd
alio of all chatnge h the
incept nden t able.
In fort, the techni/e
exntatien of a
funtieh deal uith he
he
Jate at whith e
e spe ct lhe
depende
independenlnt
vai ble chahge
Minbe. This dake of
uith

chahge mectfyred ugnti Khauh a the

desivative 3 dileen bial fli cient of the
te. e
Kacki
Deivative xntial folfitient
Let, f(y e a
le-va'ue fin tion
fnrbion of
of
defined ih inteval <L. Aiu uhe thst
va'ue of
ih e domain of definii
of
n kon an
( pondi
Juppoe, h iheN X h i iveh anand
h e heht
ConelohCibg Korh iveh
ane
Coyspundin intenent of
id y th ve
hav yt 4y (r A) 0 f141 f(t)
 b.th iks Ak we o
y tx)-y
AJC

e akio A lend adefihite in

limi
lini ken x0 then the limibig value so
ataine is (aled the desivative or drfee hbal
Co-efficient of be furcon
af
a
and i deh-kd
Poib
ynb
Teefot, tk deriukve o funthon : f )
a
point id,
tty) = lin li fCr 1at)-ay

lim r(41) - 1)
h0
Ihit t i
XNote- The Poess
ofoLtaihinp derivative of
a fnrkn i ralled diffexhtiakion
The the th
Th me
dofndig k deriva be of

funtiun tk debinibn of i e l e is

hahee as um de finikn" m first prinipe

"fom exils al
he dervative 0f ine ien
evry Pon interval s , ve
funt bion f(y dfetn tiase
Sayth at t
h
 Tlluatve example .-
t find om
cefinkon, k deniv ake of
e

f()
. f (6) h

w, uJ i k definikn of denvaive of

f at :0.we get,
() lim othF(J. (6)-
h

i
.ih
e'
hg0 u

wh h 0
at2

f(th) l Sh
f deivative of Ca)at
de finiten
Ary iy. k
the Poin we get Iop SCr+h)-pk
f(1) fy
h h70

ih
y ("
lim (14 ue
, 440
Tk deivo f
 Tntoduction +ONCT TON
Mathematit, uretion 4
m
4h gh righhent
set
a
at ts

l cac elknent elebent ofo

nelehept
of
do main of
of he The et i cqlled Ehe
C0 -domjin
on and the et iu ealed
he fthe farckion.
dynction wa
f mslized at thehe (ncept
end fthe
of

1 centu(ehtudy i the
term of Set They 9he
hs* tly enloyed the domai of pkrakion of
the (on (e

funetion 43e
widel ed h
ien«e,
n field
that of Maths. I hay Seeh
een
of fun kion he cents al rects
inuertigation in hort field of
Some utul
userul hathea
t4 valugd func brene
funeic
onbm
on tant
-

funon T i a fixed
(x)= all eR, tn deal unb eal hunbe
Conulan fu kon. Te domih #() i ralled a
de finrkon f he
fune&ien f) ithe iglebn e huy, enth
of e fnn ft): S G):, fo):0 et.
neant funt ka.
deht funr ion hefntEien of4 eal
Vdiabe,
uich
ukch /rociates te itself called ah identity
funcevn 4nd uully denote I. , for al
hr
deal,th hheh T() =* is qlled an denih, funt6a
oly nomal
funkon 7 1 n it ikve integes ad
n tk expe s+n
n- 4 on land ,

N-L

oyhmi An eion a .fa4 kn

iscae n

aeienal
ationa integal inleyol
ah i dended fin ki-n of degec hisk

P).Thu
oly honiol .. fq+a
hnn of
Jationa tuhion dey Xe h ih X.

fanckien i alled Te akio ftwetwe po nomijal

Poyno
denoted Jationa kne ken ahd i
R(X). T 4hd t a two
Polyhonial funt ns, then
Q(x) R i eaand Q() #0)
huna fknthn.
x -
34 x-u
yMdulu
funttion
fT¬ii iadeal numbe tben the
funckion (Jefaned
whh
weh =0
called
edulur whfntkion Abyuluke alye hine=
rpeabie Ut fahekren or

y Even funtion
A furcein f clled ah eveh
fnin if f(1):
f(y lvlue
tohe demain d t funn.
of elon
 Oefuncion A fun ckien
iff(-} f i
ed an Hd 4netrvn.

enginy
Tnteasin
allaa
dumain fte fnebin.
an detairy
alle d
ah
fun
funon
tion A fnkion
funkun if i
intafip h oh
funtticn oh an
o

tenirall
in in (a 4

vale interyal I, if ka
valyeK, hy
ahy tu
mie X,Kelong the inteyl t
iplie
() ra,/. tnlaly. inteavo I, ,,4A
<X,
fox,k ray2f) if
y feaiudic funtin
esiudic tun tion, i Afin ion
hum
humbe
b
tese fioleda
x itaposikive
? uth that al
hEt and (+n,) -f() ks q
all Selenys the domain
off.T malle eiive vaue of f i raed
of
y Bounde d funcken A funt sen f: 04R (DsA)
alled Bounded
i
on

humbes oa tath
elemene f.
. k humber i alled an
Oppe boynd of t en the domaih D. Smile
if m f , tn mit taled a lwl 6uund
of
of on t domaih .
Apain, ek fnt kson i c
beunded on i t t i b t h beunded abeve and
tk* exi hvo al hymbeds
belouthat i
m Ghd h uhthnt
ele men of. I i h o t buuhdedh
irqlled U,5eunded 0.
tkn
 Tllurty akve Exanple
I 4f(x)4 f(-) =3-3x, find f(x).
Sl 4f(x) ts f(-) = - k
kplacihy Kby ) X
1,
ih
4f(-x) 1
sf(a) ? t / x?
Subbackinp e rxXA
-
f(k) -2x]
-2TF ahe hx):e '
find k value of
S
lx)=
Co) Cet
C e
93 e

-1 T plk) = 241, 1-T D(V4(y- B() = 4-#(ats

ST (r)
Hla ring 4,y ahd (atsty ntesrively i
htI
4 hd

(a 454 2
m(atbt )+
had , h(f1

2
a)-AY (t+0 Ctved
 CONCLUS I ON
Aftes doing Jleart h,
deivatioh and
aryutnrg 4 uestions, sume
of pubem suir I saw that&-
urpe Sr
bopics n us dailylife Matkend
Indut kn
i3thésa sed

pove that
gtattnents art tue of all nabral humbeas
D:ffetnbution u sed
d e tem ine the
Maimym and minimun va'es of Posbiculas
funchions tunc un a hatht hai calbuildirg Lleh
deig hiny machine 4, Pe dit ng natval
diasksz
(usiry dieajei, underitanoingwrld el oh omjcs
and
and
Keepin ai pane in the aid.
As a (on(lui
we huvl e
thanh f tke pe
the
whe tonbiby
the re
de bpis intluding
Ma the mahical Indutir, DE Fesenkiahn ahd finthen.

BTeLIO6RAPAY
To omple te the foll-uin Tet I h.k
the help ef CU Mthe babsbouh f
Suwe hdyapeth Da d alro bm tk sleuing t fe>eN|

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