Planck adiahion la

etw COMeloY N nO
i a total tneAy
Dsilatoxs
Ava enengypn oseillautox
E
Cav N

letNNNN N an Hhe n0-ot OsuUators

havingCnengu
u O , , 2,3E rsPechvely
N N t N tN + --- --tNyt

EON,tNE) N, (21)+- t(v)t-

yor naxuvelL 3 dtYibution foimula;
M N,e KT
No e/KT
NNa kTs

rom e
N No+ N E*T
+Noe7kT
FNoeEkT4
F Na14 lT+E2/T e

Spiral
 Date......
N= N1+ Mt+a3--

NEN 1-e*

SIulaxly fom ea®,

-2ET
E NoeC)+N,e (2)+ t Me CE)
NeT.1+ 2eET3TET

t2+3+un? - +Y -=T
-

N eElkT. g
tT"
L - etrET)

=et/KT

Eawq AET1
zhY Lenyy. paeton-
Spirat
 Date..../.
Eau hV
v[11
numben iUators pu uuit uolumt WiHiy

8TYdy
c3

The enegy dinits wm in euk1y Yange YE t

y dv Cavg X NO. otokuitlatozs pi wut wlum

F,dv = 87y2 y _dv -

C3 eh V/kT
mis s plauek's Jadiahon LAw in teums of equeuy
I nfeyw tavelmey

C YA9 V

h eLuLay 4tmity with in_waueliungthaue ALArdA;_

Eda 3G, h CdA

c3

Edd= 81h eA
KAS e hA
Ths_3Planws I«ouahon a in temms t wailMAHw

eivatio n tem t roptantk Judtiah

tormulA:
Spiral
 Date.../.../.
rO Shal evelcgHh_2 AT Smal, theujne,
TAKT 771, huubie,
lehg 1_in_duominab) et e we qt
Edd=8 hC dA-(D
S h AKT Ths M Wjen

44T
DeivationPayeih Jeans Law from_plaek's sadiohtou_law
7 For lange Value
wavelonath a AT- ange
Means h L _bgLD in ssmaLL
AT
AEI t hu4L/hC
AkT2/(AET)

SieAT A ange hUutoYeWe Can haleut ughLY_

DNdIrte ms
h
hefAFT
e 1 t AKT

. From ea0 Edd 8T hC A

IPhc
AKT

-
 Shivanshu Gaw
A2021TT 1668
Date....

Ans 2 - LWave_junchon_
A_WaNe funchion in quantum
physicsefens amathematica docxipho n_
a panticle'squanhum State a s a _ funchon0f
SPin Ime momentUm and positiDh
thhe Lave funchon Sumpal

Physica SignificayMte fwave funchion:-

aMoiated
eapcktIhe uue nchon u
ith a Moving aaticle nad an bieyablee
Ajua ntity and dnes net have any clinect
phusicaal meanung T a Comptirquanty
Tar ComplixL WaVe funchion Can e20 OpUesLAheod
a (xy2j a t i band it Conmpler Coniugeute
O YM(KY,2.A)= aib. ne_ppclutt Hhoe
AaXeal quAtity HoueNea.Has Can
apnuent HhepAobabilty donsty O Jocat n4
panicde at Place In aqIVenInitaut
ime
ame. hi_potive_ Squa X0o_Dt
la,y,2.t) [y,2.k) hepnueteol_ asPy2,t
CalledL Hhe modulus The quantity
(4,zA ) Callod Hhophombility
 Shivanshu aa
A20211T 1668
Date..../.../.....
Anwen-3
SChodunge Wave quathon
SChaecdngehas developool wo waue equahtus
Kuown a n -lMdopuudeut and ml-depudeut
SimodngeA Lave equahionaThe aeplicabiuny
WaNe equation_dopond ho nafune
Physical proklem4
lhe LwaNe eauathon aSecoud -aheley diffeAtuhial
Equahion whose_ Soluion gives the wavC disfu
pance in H mecium The dit#exantial equatron
Haut can ducia auy kind Q4 wawe mDHon_
Ven
Vu

Hers _any d
funchonane V Hhe véloctty
LNONe 1his Lquaton Capa
Capalkle enoLugh
to deS CYbe HMo motion all tye Lwave
ex. meclhanical waVes, EM LAaveA aue malkr lWave-
awaNe uncion (]Lwlaich desoibe He
de-progle ave ayAaked wihHu MOVIng
uutenam
_PArhide S0 fo de-biogue waves, ty 9 Can be

Solurion Df Eg iven aj
 Date....../...

faxtally ditterantiaing e foice wyi twe get

t2

hyom eg3. O,we_qet

So fay we havehet th Concekt_et_maltey

uWaves.NOw to_Include h (oncept emaiter wWave
A_lmy in eg and e t

et F_aud y_k he total_ eutqy Qndpetnial.Aspechvely

H nehic_ ehngy gNen y-
k myE-V _ m'y"s_2mE-V)

Putting alu! e my in ea-.weget

2

Here hb nOwn_asKeduceol Planck's CDnsta'

He 2 Tus is
Hm-IMdopondoutSchoding.u
waNe eqahtou Shiral
 Date..../../..
Time- cdepencdent SchnOdunqey Wave eqJuation-
foY time-cdepeudet SchKodungeh aXaNe equahtova
Pastialy dttereutiating
Lwt

- 1 i Y,4)= -iEvo,ty 9 EVo,t)=/h -

SLuksthituing valug & EYYt)_in Hme- Indep2vdeht

Scdoodinger Awave equakion LEga) we get

t*=-2m th dy,A-VuxA]
t

- yiyY4VraA) Lh Va,t)
2m

y+v (,A) =
th Vt7a
2m

Eq _kouN_as time dependent schuodingea

aVe egjuaion
 Shuvanshu nawn
A2021TLT 1668
Date .././...

Ans5
Sol This pant o the box ione-tenth ot he
hox wIdthAud s Centyed OY ho miclcUe
hb0X CAassicay we wOuLld enpect h
Paticde to he in his HOQ1on 10 peHCeuÍ 0t
ime. ALuautumM mechanus gives Quite dfteut
Phedichious Hhet depend On quantuM ume
e fhpArticles Stte.Hhe paobabuuty tt hding
h e pahticle befiween hd when it i in Ha
StateState A
,dx SInDt

1Sin Sin2hL
2n L

Here, n,0.u5L Anol H, D55L For he CAJound State,

Whuch_oneskonols to n:1, we have
0-198 19-8 peLLnf-
Tis is about twice H Clawica pobalbikity. foy Hu
f i a t exuteel Stuteuuch respencly nzl_wE LLAse

, 2 00D6S 06 Pengem
This low guu wnsisteut Wim H_Pro baailty_elowit

Spirat
 Shuvanshu Graw
A2021 IT 1668

Complon eHfect Date...././.

OThe SCatteneayadiatious hANe `amiNea oy Wavel4

hat incittut hadiatioL Suchy
aotiati0LS_al uLON Lmoelitd adiatioti &tLd
AS
(OmespeLdinq atle/ng is Vuw as olhcl
att eug
At he Sanml_ m otY
aduattoLuS
Lwlt Ho fq qets Chaueu after
Sattcin4 Sut typ adiation a uDw
Macdihied XaoliahDvs (oYYesp0nlu4 atteui-
n LoheLut Scatten
Aout Change n faeq-{AY) Wavelet
(AA) i_kuo COmlptp
Slutt A iVen Py_Hhe fellaiu spusin

Overal etect uOLn as CDnipt21e l _

SCatter
Phaon
Ehy

Tnudtut
FhY
Pheton t, hY(oChtuvep Rcceikcl e)
Sathe

NO Considt he teaction phefon

LOfh an eleeon which iinifia@ey atYt.
Scatteung phton. moves in a diuction
maki n an
angle with LeeAiginal
Spcrt
 Date. . . .

ncielaut photon_digetio aud atex stiking

photon ith moves in he dieetion wit
dn agle hom a apaescuted hque

We Can
Can wite, fhe E. Scattexed e

khv- hy'
NOW on apeying - law ot Couservatipne momeutu
mometum petore colisionL MOmeutum gkY Celllsbe
f r a l l to ineidet beam dicchion:
h a hycas4+Peaso
C

P TE h[y- y'ces0)
Penp0udiCeuan o Ineicleut beam diyh;
OFOASt¢-fstne
Pesine stnt-
Dn squaing auc addling eg"L ea"@ wege
e2 hy+9cap- 2 'cao]+ h* y sin
pch[y*ty* 2yy'ces.d]-
10Coiled eloctD n:
E m,

Speral
 Date.../.../..

k+mcEppn

k+ mo c J -moc

Since K hv-hy (om ea"O)

(hV-hy')+moC mo
m

P (hy-hy')m +2{n-hy)mot-m~
P (hy-hy'+2(ny-hy')mc
rom e ea, we. Can wuite

hy'Cas hvv' {y-v)mC

mt(V-y')= hyy (-Cas)

moC

A angle e ratleuing ofxAaykauie

mo
(1-CesdJ wnich i Cameton

Case: Angle o.

A=A Spiral
 Date....

u ) 180
Ad-A-A = 2h
mc

NO dixetion A YeLo ileol |Satemo elottion

On divioling _ea

tan e S i n
Y-V Ca3 0 |

Mami