Onit-Chaptex = 3 Relatiomal u e sy anguaye

Assignment = 2 Date

Sub Puxuni TluKKumux Hemantbhui

Enxollement No 19018010
104056

FTimaryY
1.DofineSupeK Ke Cndidute Key amd
AtenateK e y

A Supex Key is GSet ot dne oy

attxibutes hoso Values Uniquely
identities Rach KeCoYd Nithin
Koltion (table

WWK Pinmudy Key

Apximax Keu is a_Candidte Koy
thatis chasnbydutaba dsiymey
toideatity tuplis uniquelyH in a
Kelation (tahle)
Oneod MaQ CUibte mC b
on pYimaxy a Kelatioy
Can't bo
Nalue- doe not Chwns-

(3AHemod Key is
A (andidwde Ky thcd not

KtGsNchos@nby duuta bay desicn2Y t0

Uniq uey i n a delation
idendu HIp]es

Foseign key- used to ink two

Re9_ FoKeiqn_Key Is
gelutions (taplLS)
 Date
Page

A foxeign Key is an atbibute

ax callection - Gttihidtes isone-
tublethut- KPXS ho in0aiu-
Ke cnatheytablo
A tublQ (taininq he toxelqm Kay-
iscalled the child tblo and
the tuble cantuininq the primaxy
Keyis callecd the puu ehle

2 Explain follocainqRelutioncl AlqebYa

0pexation with example
SolectionOpeKcto
Sumbol 6Sigmc
Notatio1 6ontitio Relatio
OpeiadtionSele cts tuplesfom b
xelation that sctisty a
qiven Conditiom
OpexatorS
A CAND)N(OR)
Salection dpexocto examp le
ernditen- (relodion
Lgranch CE Students)
BramthT CE ASPI> K (Studeta )
Beanch=EE VBunth=
ME (Studen
 Date
PAiga.

Write docan t h e 6eltioncu alLgebxa fos

t h follo.caing tublo

Display the detail o f all emplayee

Emplayee_
Emp ID Name1 Dept SalaryL
101 Niles h_ Sales 000Q
402 Muyus HR 250000
103 Haxdik HR J5000O

104 Ajo Admiml20000

2 e c t i o n Opaseto

Symbo Lattxibute (Relction) I

=
Notadtion Latxibte s e (Reltion)
Opexatian=Seleeis Spacitied attribuky a
el ction
duplicete tuploz
(secoxd m he Kesutt

Wite downthe alqebiC fo tte A.oruiuA

le
Studon-.
Roll mO.|Naua Bamh SPT
o Ray CE
lo2 Meet ME
o3 Harsh EE
Punit CE 9
 Dote

Lisp
of lay xal na, naae af SPI cf al
2Tple
Student
otro ameSPTsona Stelerdt
R1*
Qtput Studet
Roll no NamoSPT
Aa Tuplay6-
Ra
02 Mpet
lo3 Haxch
lo Pumit
Ra2
3 Coaxtejiam_Podut_Llxoss Rraduet
Oymba X (coss)
Notution Relation-1 (Rai)X Rolatim-2 (R2
Opexatiam Ttil mu tiplyaiRALh uple
at Relation 40 eauhtupleg dt
Peluton-2. 06D
Atributeof0 f Reulttunt Relutio
Attxibt ofR+ AHxibudy af Ra
of Regulta Rolution uple

E both xelotiens hu Som0attaibute

cith thoSuaga. (um be
distinguishedby cambing reldiom-_
name cdtoibute-ncime

Rall NO NCn (Studan) X IRallAlo SPT , RL[RO

 Date
Page
Notuxal Joim CInnexJoin)
Sumbol X
Natution Relution-1 (R1) PM Rolution-2
Opexcction Natusal A2)
jain I_ <etxieve
Consistont duta ho
6elucionS
tublestrbte=t
liple
5 t t Combime ecords Kom
o loctionsthct diffexent
Sutists a g i e n_comdition
Steps
Step- 1 t _ pexfoYmsCastesian Product_
Step-2 lhenit deleteS nconsistent uple
Step-3 Then it moag am_cktxihte tcom
L dupliute attxibute
Naturc JoinCTmex Join)

Select Coluha 0ame

FRom table a
anex Join tableb
ON able a (ol-nam tableb.col_hayne

OudesJon
Opooong In natux jaisame KeCrd
OR Missiny- we ant that mìssîn
huweto e uteYjain
ecord thun
 Dete
Frge6

Types hxee types ct Oude Toin

Left Outex Jcin ANB.
SRiaht Oute Jaio (A KB
Fl Outex Toin A
Left OudexJo A B)
taetusns a h KoNS amthe
table- thelefAieveit no
mtchinq saws hwe been toumd
in h tuble th ight Whey
no matchinq Xecoxd foLnd i n he_
Heblo o
HAble th ight NULLis rekuvned
left Otey
A B Jo
A
Allousrom uft Tabl

A NB

A LAg R
Num Squre Nurm Cube Num Squg Cube
2 S 2

16
39

LRight Outex Join (A E B)

etuxn al
he uble O h Kiqht g QVON_f
no cotchimg- XoS
hawe been 4ound
the ttble on he lett Whee no
 Date
Pag?.

mutches hANe beem

table on the left
foundin the
Null is Rtuene d RIaHT Outey JOIN is
the 0pp.asite LEET JOIN
e.Kaapl e les sSumo tha yau
meed to get he a e at Me mberKs
and oviesrentod bythexn Naul
haw ne u membey whohay
not nted any aaie ot

A D B
RiyOuwtev
(A Join

AlL xodas fsonn Rîghi

Table

A BB
Nun CLubeSquso
2

Full Oudes Joio AX B)

Join alltuples Íona
n a ulA_Otex
bath reltion axe included in the
xeult 1IKeSpective of the matchLng
Condition
 Date

A B
Num Squxe Cub&
2

Thexe xo muinly tua typas ojoins

in DMS G)Inne Join (2 Outex _Join
A n nnel jainisth widaly wed jain
apeiaticn Consideiad ay a
clefault join-tp

An Outejain
jain_dnemt equjreecu
Yecosd i n t h e t u0jaimiahigs
0 +o_ha
C A.otchimq XLCOxd

Outesjoin is fusthezdivided into

Subtypes are1 Lett Qutex Join
2) Riobd Oude Join G) Ful Oude Jaisa
The LEFT Outes Jom tuSN`Lcdl th
sosAaM he tuble an the lefE
mctthinq OS
been foumq the oble_cHhe

The RLRHTOutt_JsinKltuTms a the

Col umnS a m h o t blo on the Ieft,
 DaBa

matching s s howe bee

found in the table On tHhe et.

(6 Re name OpeSotoY_

Symho p (Rho)
Notation ACXL x2Xn) Reltion)
Opexation The xenam apexato tusns an
isting 1 selutio umdex C nea mamno
Haw
p x (E)
Ketuxns a xelatton_E umdex a nR

A1, A2 AN CE).
Reu G elution E undRy Ci ne Mamae
Tenmed to
A1 A2 An

Kenanm pe<ctoy 2xCmaple

Student
Rno Novme SPT
101 Raj-
02 Maet

PeLso(Student
RmoNameCPT
lo Ra
0 2 Met
103 a h
 Date
Pege

Student
Roll mo Stude Namecp1
loi Raj
M20
SuRh

6 DNisia Opaxatoxl
Symbol

SNatatian Relatia 1 Relatiom2

Condition to pex toxm Oplatiom
Atibuteg of gdutio 2 ipxape-
Subset attsihute ef election L.
Opa Sctio
The Outp of the divisioa
ill hauo cdtxibute
opeKta
=Al| attxibude
Telation 1 ALLttsibutej f
ylatiam 2
hene Oudput 0 he elatio J, which-
aSs.acidted tth the aUL iple-
Kelatio 2
 Date
P7 2 U
List thes a m e0 f Students doinq C
Pxajeciin_ techmologies

Student
Rno Name Technalogy| Pxopect
l o Raj NET- TID echnalogy
lo Raj 1phone NET-
jo2 Meet NET 2 PHP
J02 Meet PHP 3
IPhome
lo2 M e2 t i Phone Androd
lo2 Meet Andxoid
lo3 Viicuy PHP datputE
Jay NET Name2
loy Jay PHP Meet
lo iPhone Jo
lo Ja Android

lpNameTchnalagy(Stud2nt) Fechmotog (Proec

et
plaln-
3 Explai0 diffexet ggegate- functions-
with_ example-

Symbol g os G
Notation q tum ction ncme Ccolumn)
CRelution.
Opexatioms It tuke C mor thano e
Value a input anc eturnS C

Sla Nalue2 Gutput eud.

 ( 13C
Agaxeqodto fumctions
iSu (1 etusns_the su Cadditian
Naulueg0t
taCa-lumn
Max xekanthe aimuonsralue
for acaumn)n
Min(Tsetum he nimiumNLue_
fox calumn)
Vclue to a Celumn
Count (T Teturns atal mumba OE-
aulue qivA ColuMn
Sudet
Name CPT
sumCaLPT)studnt
Rai
Rohit &

Outpt
SU m_

w Min (SHudeat)
6 CouwndCCeT)Min (Student)_
Ou ptat Outpud
Cout max
 Considexthe folloinq elationa dukubase
Cheye he pximaxy_KeySex Undeslbaed
eipLSSioa i the xaludion a
alyebxa toRXpsa eaehat h e folloti9
iNalue quxie

ue Rmploy SSn Mamedno, falmy, hahh.ysend)

depaxenn.ent(dno4 dname4 budet,lacutianmgrssm)
Workss on SSnpno)
pjetPno Phamn budget Locuta+Joaly
LList all paiKS Ofemploye name aacd
Pajet mumb2x heu Co«kS

dint Lpso-ome- (emploepe D woxKonj

2 List aut depactmen na depackamet
ncua emddepartnent buidg.ot
Ldepne dmamebudya DDepcux tmet

Listll pcoact h Roj2jh Kumay

udk SS_ by pxoject name

aamtPnemeemplay.a rgect)
oP
T.
lpnone- Oncaame= Rajuh Kumay pA (WoYks Om)_
(Proj.e+) aployA
eaploye@ ho5upeVise
hems g -
snaYte Ossm SupesSS (Employee
 Dole
uge

5 SA Cansldex he fullawincnelutin.
dudabae Ldhex ha pslma iy-kys
aseundeslined. Givesa
CneLpseISia.
the Ulitiomcl alaebra-
-Qth ar heollatbmgquexig

CauxseCouxsa id, title_deptaamo,Yedi

instsuttax id Mratedept nam Koloul
Secon CouxsQidSe-dSPmgjtey us
bualdins ooma-notme -slotjd
LeaahoCid CourIPid_Se-idSennegfey

iAstruutas
in fhe physîcs depaxt ment

lpamaLOdapt ncam Physcs"Gastbucto

2.Fncell hocOLTO tauqht iin Ahe
Hall 2019 Semestekbtndt
Sping SexaestR
Teourse vei
CouTSe id teuche. Couse f
Saashy Spcbag Sc oti
3. ad
mstiudtoxs n the Comp_Sci.dkfaxhet
togethe ithsa he Causse tHes
Cauas&s e 62msdauciuxs
teuh
 Date

Thame titteOd@ptnuma-Coap-SC
instrcLctox teulhes corse)

Salary n_euehdegartmend
dept -name l dercy (salay Lintutto

TLCosu3e id 6gamagte ="FalL AyeuE

2019 (satian))

Exexcise-1

site Wxite dotun_ xelutianalaluah fa

falncdi duta.

1Display the detail af l emplayne

Tnput Emplayee
Output
Emp T Name Dep:t Solury
Niesh p Sale
lo2 Mayui HR 25,000
Hondi HR 15,00o
Ajay Admin 25,00G
 Dote
Page

2 Displas tae deiailof mPloyee

ohoDse laxy aas thaM load.
Tnput Ogalaxy>loooO(Empoyeo
Otput
Exap TD Nam Dept Salu
Mayu 25,o0
03 HcedikLHR IS,o00
Ajay Adsa 20,00o
Displayhedrtarl st emplose
belongs HR Dopthving Sulany-
MoK ham 201000

mput_ 6papt HR A Sukuru 20,00.0

(Emplay
Otp
EmpTD_ Nam Q Dept Scury
Mauu 25,co0
Psphg he dotloi &mplayRQ_ belang
H eHhex HE"04 L
Dept Adonim
mpud 6pttt Admin"(Empeya)
Otp
Nomo DapE Sodux a
102 May He
lo3 Hacdik HR
2SooG
ASdO-S
Ajay Acmi 20 Oud
 Diplathe detil ot ernpl ayee hay-
Salan beiwen lo0o Gomd 2Soco rnd
belongs to "Hp' Dept
npt 6saluxyloco 2 1Soo0A DeptHR
(Emplay
utpu
NAm Dept Swun
LSOOO
03 Hardi

Exercise-2

Display oll n nume md SpT Of

al Student
Ieall na Nan0SPL Chudet)

Roll NO_ NamR SPT

02 Meet

lo3 Haxsh
Punit

2 Display name OMd SCPT af_all

Studznts,
iarae SPT(Studoyt)

Nammo o a_Studenti
3 Dis play-
CsHuden
 Date
Page

Displa hemasneaf a bxanhe

H8ra-ehCStdent

Xx cike 3
Wslto celuttonal algebxai o tobl
1 Studant (Rno,Saamé Addrags ciHMcbile
Addxrs
Roll No0 Cty Mabile
Sándip Adaxsh Surc 93226ruj
lo 2 Divyeshh Sama ladedcaxu Yl23s431E
DeDepcostment
Did DnamQ
3 CE
Electiul
3 Acadmic
Did SPT CPI
3 Baokog
l02

uldo
PnunNMe Etd
Domth 20
o2 Avmeet 202
 Date
Page 2 0 C

FoLulty-
Fid Suejet id Salay
Pah oasd
202 ay EC

Students with
heix dspactment nam c
student belonop toCEdepxtment

name0name, St1 6pname "E

Shadadt M C0epaxtment Acdennai

* usite lhethey allo

Co mpa tiblanO nat

AFLst nume_(the), ast nanme (had DOBLdede

Fane Chax)Liane lchux) ehasa2 [Niunokey

NotConopadible

A:Fane Cthud Lagt NcAnL4 chu)

DatR dade)
FstNama CChux),L Nama [chu
DOR Cdde)
Coapatibl
 Date
Rxge2-

W t e down elatianaalgabxa
to fallati tabl

fiadAa j and cliepfsuidence

ot all- mplayeRs(wh0 cadsKfa
TCS

IgseA-AeeA compaunaae cctur-

(wOYK J)
End-namei nd iHes f TeyideneR
at al emplaye ho uaák foy
TCS"_
HpassGn-ume CH emloyeyhPeNan
uaNEL Pexton NCm ANO(Gmp.aa NUMe
TCS

3 d mam Street cd t of
Kesid!ncg qlemp loyreg ho
uok fox Tatosys"and
mox
L0400o
TIpe soM mcme ctiRA) .(OCm player,peden Ya-
woiKi PL<SON nom e AN DdgdarySlocoo
PS AND_Canmpan nanao Tntoys

databoe namedho_ o iemplaye of

a Companyfox
IVpe<san-ctome) hich
0Sapleyelci INRyuTvk
cmpcLnATy