Date

Page No.
OF
Non-incah lf ets in
ophta (CApo0 bha wmaterlal
witn tu
MBUally, ales lineast
umpli fude eletric'ield r
au dant elechomayneic
In hmsity o
wawes Gptial
ben me /9lsp0nst be
IMS
matea cdielectric)beumes non

inea as th materudl þropenh es

duu to ntems
CMangsmotu id
EM wawes
Th ets atising duu h mis non nan
une
espons a lalled non- line hecks.

tyen tn&m Slica u inhin saluy ngt

o himly ndn line matetial e

wawezulde qeomeh uat wtns ignt

to mall Uudss echtn oueh lna fben-
Lonqtus aa0 intlasw m-inean eets.

Twws wom-linea Yeslepemds m

2htas

ethive LerTh toes (Le)

ND- linean iwthai GNM inbe_Optndu .
ramsmissitn ogtm the lomgn the
nqth Tu
ect non linearity

in aHeahi m powx a 'then Ma

 Date /
Page No.

Po v

O
Le

_ Un b)distmbuhon 0_ þewe
a) dishibotion Upto oqTY Le
ouw alor w itloMgTu(L)

ayicated
Mod ellin4 us eck lan be quite
a simple n0d e Com be is
but m_Brahile
assumea bowea
Constamn 2 ova a

a
Lehkaio_etkeetive long tn (Le ).
Powes attemuahon
o e wit l n f h

L
fleRavdt = ( .
- 6e--e
PL

Le -e*
rea tbes e
4 lechye wss seehinal
invehsely
inksity e z n t wus neh
painalto cosetHm anta,ths

ndemraled in gmall alua t

 Page No.

MaE Uni emly

Bint w powe
witwntu Uoss Sech on
olis ibuted
thbe as Shewn im fizla),i
ehechve aa A e
i w e m t to Ms an

E_
p wwch Gptial w a o n b
UDnbid deid bvstm as shewn t b
Cinkst) nyty

Radius Pesos

a q nom-lineoilha inOF
nain % loss aE
diehamt wawelugtns (dispese
Onveki ons u to drsm
mDdulakms Mwws
oss talhs
inmulhwawelength dhann 0k
 NGn linea E|ect Datc
Page No.

Tnde Kelatcd
Sattting, Relot cd
Due fo dpenden 07
Due to
a i Y e Indtn e
OT
indohc- statan
inttsiry tiethoc ietd inttathi on 61
i' p
wavu witn phonons
Ke ykc)

Pnau Matulahon (g)

Stimdoh Raman &ott
CSrs)
Uwss Pnam Hoaulahon (cPM/. Shmulokd biliovin
XPM
Satej (ses)

A-wawe Miinz (fwm)

U Statterin KelaBed. ee Non-linean, Salksnp

O/p po i net_drechy, prepoRkonal inputpo

in 8thita ibeu
T u di sproporhtrate aHEuatibn at wtn
Opica pow lev

fowe aten BcatHeiung ma b ramand t s in

wwwhd oh batkudsd odrechio

{ouurammle to dilthomt mod es occU ak

dilAk uniu btyosu qa Bcatking
Losses_bedmescdmes 8isiHamk Qbora q Ttushel)
 Jn nom-inea in elstc 8latoi
dguaney scattsedsntiu hited
downw tnd to_a lewex
Du fo BCatHering a photon
ewhg J e l Bhoton hne eMiiy
appeats in m om 0 ahombn

SBS
SBS oCCwrs as Alsult jnach oM d
Mm wte.nsty EM wawes wit b a
mbleuly , whem Om inuduk pnott
whem triikes h gilia modleul produsey
am QCoostHc phenon rejuom match
w i t Setot Sound wawe)_omola&CaHaed

photor.

S e s y_d Bachward gcatleting proces

os uRnty Swt u_maimy in bathward
drech en salmas U waus a u
8cateh i Bauk d'rethi dn, md alnost
2e s aHAinAp i wward drechv
lnidmE
SM wae

8aksca4d

SBS_htuls modulaH
 Date
Page No.

hioutthgma molectulan yibrati ons

us Scattcse üME as uppesk
&tde bands epiatd inudont loue i

Sid
L bamds
o
oulont lins Modulahe4
ause ismt pulke

SeS u 8imamtaboveda Thran dd

Poue eemsitywle jztp Lewe Pouwe
w trassmi ted p b ad pewei amd
ec eiNed opical powe as prepeii onal o
Linea as shown backstatrcd
Poea

mF

aive

t m t s n ald

Aelahve TX Sptra
POw

ntoraph asHa Tx
BSthrdnetd vy t bathctakttred pous
 eceivedSana|
tuan
me
btumes
eceived pow
gimit(SBS
pwen
amd Lmit m
(SBS m
amol ateA q
devtosu costamE uwile
becomes
ecivcd howen in tmas
s
Ba ( k s c a t t t r u d
powe

iu BavksCattems
aksCattemd
Thus almmos l l y ignt

Css tneshald )
Thresneld
fowe Devsit

.XI0 A*ddaV ywattts

diamekea
d ibes C
Aepeatng waoelorytn
Kde hu atnuahtn(6/pm)
h_ntz
V 8rte Banduidn

i mamed to Stngl_cdhamnel iw
WDM kysten_as T h P i J u n y
in Snall arewnd o-/6a Mz
ilt
ak STo nm .

S2s
SRS a a esult itsautibn b/w hat
Migun intmsity incidlimt sptital waue S/
phofton) omd moleculas yibirq ions
das noktial silita) pheh
whenA
Uw'hem Cpitap inidonk photomthes
 Date
Page No.
i ica ale clr a
phalphonom m hluem
nonOmdSCatted
a9RNmated d u to hoto n
monImean
as Shon beloro
Bcatteng
catheng
La
wM(Si nh-s tokes
IaramScattoRd oawe
A satte ALam
Stone
(Amom-
Scater eo
wauc
sata> Kauyleay sakrad u
A Laser
Ascatte =AsLsen

u lasth
beamwewhih rikes tua_Hher_
mattud uRMewnos pOmp w
ond t Oufput uwawe
guimu
amd eakh wauelltn 9eUrakd stn
Btateing yalled stok wawe

u y bond dagram foA Roman Sakuin9

hVp bu mp uwawt eny

h Vs S Stoke's wau
emy

SRAS occuns in urasd_ wll as backwa

 Page No.

olirechicm
nud

tuvard
ba Aunld Scattbud usa

Scatleed photons when loosc emD

Stohes snht

Scattemd bhotonS whem{am ethy

fnb Stees Sht

h r cshold f oueh doa tyy-

l s s g x lo dAXad8

d un multirmodlHberts SBS &S

decuases as arcahold_intiascs
nen muh ( oma wau ellvgtins
a preAmt ike Lm_mulidhamn els
Pouwe Brawsehed m Lgwe
wcu el aismu wavelovgt

A s AM As A6
Kdai ve pguth 4o S
 Date
Page No.
Disadu amtujs

i mts eeiatio mulh hanne

Cemmuvicafon System Cthca
Dss fal bw ham nels

Appication
yscd inKUman fhopliieu
Kuman Lases

Kes Fle
Non-inean enec ato intmt dohendinnb
GshathvR indeno be a kes yonlineanlito
e u t e t tam be duineel as homg
ufraHv indt optialfbe matial
Slsp0ask Fo_ywuias an inkmit elehic
EM
, awes
elds_du o

T s leaols to i n t o mt n huinonÍ c
uyens elethons to Optical fields
m monlineas sucephbity
hesulhna
he laion_between indued diele chrc
olais afion_elechic held [du to EM wues
Com be givens
P= E._x +E+x8E
 Date
Page No.

w he
u 2bale pehmi hYit
x0, xa, x), 1s 2 3 ode
T de
ucephbtlies o tn medi m

elatu to linea pYpeY9meaiu

YneaiUm
Omd me oa Sucepti biluties ive ise
tomon-linea ropetis medum

SPm se Phasu u Ddulation

a on-lineal ophtal efet i n t -
atte inthalion whe u phas-
8wht_ he ulse y a u es u i )
ntima et pulse wnich_ m tum
i dopéndelhF u ilra chve jndee
b e uitm whiunha pulsa i

A T à i h intimsity lisat wawe

mtas ne iben t
caus haL hla ctiue.
imdfn e m ibe ets Unams ed co
alcodina inimsity e incdntk ligune
waue ae Jiber mdtual M hg tn
ovcUui rg electric ield ehect modulats
e Mon+ wave amek tuus nduce
phase 3hi(tsin F J i s u SPM
Vi pats _pulse vndi 6es
diut phase Shists
 Dat
Pag
isEëuLs tbin n
Uitþin
Leadu Tiling ed
e n y t

+ do d
dt

Wc

As_Shewn im abeue aaph T chaive-

nde n) e ni matcuak iaies
witu ARmSity aCcodin4, to M relation
E
whe no in uhrathive index e
nen lnal 30a cive Inde
Cohuen
E Uttrit hiel intmaity
E ntr echt Hels
No as me eletric dd inttnsit
Vty low at leadins_andrauling
he uQchve inde u l eu auddeda
a ceM _us
jnouasLA)
MAAtive nde inuase
 Date:
Page No.

N ThiS vaying hlfraH Ve inde

ladk t dihene phau shilts
t dpwent, paLs q pulse , whily
aut bauont divpiny
feputn cirpy

t w e s -

f c s u v n d

reny Uniping e s to VatlatiBn

T u l sfrem_ 1eadig
e Tine edst tq bulse Gs Shiin

LeadirgLdsr Ondergos ud sht m

eq y wen ftequwnucs ralling
edge bu Shit hregwnita
Tuis Brodems e spectrum
hulse
pin tmpakal Shmbe Onalfud
gPM eteck ahe
igna, mOewhemx_p0oeh