Cupeiement NO 2

OOREDMI-NOTE9 PRO MAX

Oo Al QUAD CAMERA
 clASSMAte
Date
Page:
Eopeimnt No. 2
Aim Eaa ddennatien dh incar dnqular Measuú
Insument

Appataus Calliper
Vexnier alipe
a)MiHmetel
3 8lip gaugeA

heeiy
Tt uere possile to mea3wre te srue value of
a dlimensiem thene_a alwaya some u The owr in
measwement the dkereñe behocen the meakuHed yalu
he tue vaue the meaa wred dinmenzien
CSAOr=meakwed value- ue valuk
The RAAYAD meazuHement may be expreased G
eNaluatid eithen aa an albsauk enei ag a elatuve
eo
LNasotut eno

ue aysaute algebic olikaence bw e

2eaulto measunem.ent 4 the pmventimal tRue volue
O e quantihy meaAed
Appan ent absoue enr I tae seies
easaemet axe waole tken theolgebraic diteence
oehocen 9me s dae aesuls o measuaement he
anitemetical mean is Kuow As aPpaleut Qbsaue

Kelatire Eas sa
i the quetient o e albaalle eme
 cIASSMAte
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e value compotison e 0 0alulotien that ahode

ena 1us valut scempaisem mayhe the tue value, tue.
Lenvantional tiue value os the naikumette nean_ot
seRus measuuLLment
he acehacy measunument,4 hence tae erei
dependsupe_o many ahs auch as
Callbauen standald
Werkpiece
Lnamumen
Pexsen
Ewisanment ee.
No main ne Mndlern_i tae measuing insumrt,
houo &kilkl as he peratoi, heuo aCuiate the
Measusemenl pAocess,BARAe wold alany be some e ,
I thereoeattenptod to iuinize te ens, T
w i i e the esLusually a umbe ooaexualuena
ahe made and thei arnngg is taken as he vaue
measusent. To mininiae the em usuay a
wwmbe osedahioms ae maode p te astxage i taken
LaA e value o t a t meazuement these _olasxvoigns
awe woole taea idutica condibiona i Same ddasoHvez
ne nsbumenE 4 s i n l sorkiug condutions encepting
Po time, taen, called a Single Sample.Test
uaove epeakal measuiemenla a guen peope
aing alteinabtest Cenituerssuch as dieit olesexvea
olheentin jnument e naole the piocecluie
called a Mult-Sanple let Themulk-saple est awlds
Mu Lentroable erte eg, peacnal e l , nsmument
Zeun e et Ihe mulk-sUmpletest asoiod uany
thon the Singe sample teat Kence
 IASSMAte
Date:
Page

att s wide use In pAactice andumbe dasevah

onsAS Aadeundle Single sample Lest 2 statistical
tcchniques applied to get zesults whid Culd
be appioximate toHoge sbtained fomn multi -soample tut.

Stematio bai Theae ae iududes callkutien

e3e13 ens due p yaiahm M the atnespheue
Cendition, Vauaien Contact paessusLe et prpelly
Onalysed, Hhese LADAS Can be detcuined educed e
e r e n cliuinateo
uinateo wenceolso called Conrole a92. d
ottner. GuRtemaAc e s Cane be Cemtreleoun mnguitude
KceptpeRanal
JBeqla proceduae a t u cemaistert actiom hese
enei3 ae epeHtuve in natuae ae skcomgtant
Siwila em
)Randem éaei '.Thee eei ae cauzed due to vauakez=
in pacition oseting otandord 4 ORkpiece ee3, Gue to
isplacement klevel aiu insunents,due to katklauk p
idin these S aRe induced. Speiic Cause, majui tade
sense d theze e L Cat be dekauined em tae
Kumole meakuiug Sutem n cevditim Meamemega
hee eMs ane wan-snaisteut Y hence he nam Aandem

Cnvuonmental iaA se e A a e Caustd odue bo

OSuwsUnding empeluie pae28we dhuaicdi
Sn L meokLAg natMmeutEnteznal adAR k e
 Lob
sice) Rule

0S77L=S
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th
Mudea xodiabeo ,vibrotioana t magneHc ielo alsoleads
animp de whee igh pprarion is rcquire
e Lemp plaa
slip gaug
eg usle wsina lip gaugus dueto handling the
in
bod mpexatae,herkas the ok
wiay o q u i r e wnan miven
ataoc 30mm lengtih bar ill go n nel b S
usuch iu qut a conideable enel, o avoid eaols 4
hboiatsies standald 2am
tus lad aal metolgy
wsldoide are_Maintained at2o'c

4lianment Eug Cosine Eue):uis e u i a based

ohich stateg that the
that Eae
alianmenb
on Abes pinaipal
the meazwi uq cemponent
ine easuement3
eagusung scole o ads d tte
suould Lencidoe i t a Be m
Should
lhese orAsiL ane caused
ohle too
ohle t
meaguiua Lnstmment,
ne s
ugn-aliaimen k measwung atale to he faue
developed
diumensien being meakuned osine e m iiU lbe
pu
eneaalyiue measemen 6 a given jao u caicol
steel l e ,
oing dial qaug 0using
ine smeasement sk tne mea3ud
Twe anis
measwg saleo
pei ensheuldexacHy oncide wit a
smkaUuna nsmment, shen dhe obove teig
the amis
e l uil scau To meaje
doenz happen en cesiwe
acal size s the ád JBig stte aule i t s&
e we d
tuat e sttel ule i s
necessay e
MRaAurernentshaud wlmal to He amis t e
b
aAshaum in the ig. Bt smeimes due b wm-
iro
alignment s e ule nis sc he jado ais tte
ajze d
siu 1g meakueds is e n t than e adua
40o shUOn ule
 mshmumen

-wik
pece

Contoct Ero

INMD Seode

Waong Aronq
Post He
Posttem
Riqht posiH@n

Po alox nor
 CIASSMAte
Date

Page

s 8lastic Geko2matien Suppont Exn ong has due to

impve3ppot 9 due to sel tigdat may ndego
dellectien R May benal. ds chaon in igune, Jue to len
9ig distance betuoeen the suppet long ban lends
to detim. Such eMeis Can be educed u e dis hne
beoen tae suppeat_paiut u kep as 0:5t s e
total distante bar asshaon n iaae.
Contact Esi i he 2ings as sanon in t hese taiokre
s be measukedNwnbe1 6 times,the cemtacaS
o
t h OMk piece plays an impsataut ase udacmealue
akb wekshop.1he cuLouaing epample shos the
Cmtact eaR T tue jaus
the insthumerts ae placedk
'e 2 dertloped shie ja
a Suon in g. the eM
because po Contac emly.

laralax Eane bhe

Reading Eae)The postiom
dosctveh ab the ime toking a eading m scale
Can CHeateeRa meazuxement e t s poions ot
the goseHvëra Ce sunon (X, whic uiu be the
deket aoneratg positien8, Pesi tim shouos t e ceeb2
posiHen heotosexvea ie. he cheula take
eaodngAbVIeLo e_positiom xackypexpendiulaz
to the Scale.

Uncetaiit
Measulement unertaimky a en-neqative

paameta honacteizing we dtsperuien o the Values

atti butd _ a meatuAd quantity.e wmertoiy a l a
 )Aosoute

Vesnies Coliper
S.w. Tue Vuue nm Menaued vaue (ma a

Fe Micomee
Salo yue Value Cmn) Meas ed valuemm

3Petentoge ene
Sa 0Mame ohdevice Measused yolue ee
( om
 ClASSMAte
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pohablluLC bcuss
prohablistie
aeltedi incemplee kngoledas op te
uantit.he wnueitainutyau meas a emen y aie Sub et to
.
wncentaiit da meaaured Value u enly_mpleke
oCLompawied bya statement o the_a3sD Latcd wncetaintfy.
Relatit ncetaiit the mcasuremenE wncatau
diided by ha measuieo value
wncetainty a a measurement iu ound ay 9epcab
e
agd estimate t that
he wMeaswiement eneugn timeA to qeba
standao deiotiev, Hooevex, t h e values axe aveaged, the
he mean measuHement Value as a uch smallex unextalni
is the
equal to he stnndard eaA d the mean, ohich
standaxd deviation_divided lou the squane uoot og Be
ystematic
wumber measuwemerts. 1uis pmceplure neler3
eeis.
ncertainity depends en bot Hae accuacy
pAeusum tue wncetainits ts
natument, the laxgp
Noticethat presitn an insmaument A oten dckermined
Os tae stanai deviatien uth auepeated meazune2 o
deacuibed
a gven Value , amely using ue same meted
above to asseis measunementwncestainity Houwevts tik
netebluod
e uod r e c t Gnly h e n t e insrmentt is acusar
Whenee t paCcLhate, tue uncesbaindty is la:g4a than
thes standard deviatien o the epeated measulej,
appeaaeNideuE tthat he wncertainity does ut dependan
en instAmentalprCLSipm centog enab Can be

ealulated -
fercentage exae=dnceRtainih
measueol vlue
meosuRed voulue
 ClASSMAte
Date
Page

OhsVatuons:

netant Vexnaes Calipes=Almm

Uncertaini wucwmetea E t 0:mm_
Aeast ceunt Veunor Calllpe= 0:02 mm
east ceunto wiwomete = 00l mm

Condug8)
Calculatcd Measwieo Value tndeut Variou3
tupta erns, uncetauity dekumination _okwncetaiuti
CalculoteD ok absotue eeA peHCentage pAS.
 Émpeement No Y

OOREDMI NOTE 9 PRO MAX

CO AlQUAD CAMERA
 Aim:Veucah'on o qeomeb by uing
umeehauicaR
Compatahorofqven componenb
nnauahu: Dicl indicator, v-bloca,stondanl
wotkpie co

Jheony Ju_compaatox js a dai LCuia

ale cumension o tandlanol 4ob O a

Alandonol dimension and givtsJRadung o

noinle 8nALalu
Jh_Vaua hion_Jin sula dircneDIen
COapaLd ut h n a l e s
nuinipa_Haot e venuysligt uh nd
Anindal at conlo.ct noLnt iA
mulhiplied HasaLughQAtem a qeaAGnd
NenA Ttiainolicaled N_HA a odial

bu dial indiiabor
Dialindicahor basicol ly ansisk o A
LQa qaduafed oual and
edyAAtla_
cts w h a AhuHa! eHL
LAMsTant_JAent_eonne

RenAnain A0Hhat_aand n elial ace

Cnnewnt ol hniasuLe aenth_a
neliealu
au olesiqncd e
Lonta hoLnt Inu
O a t a n o l a u d mcabuung
2icl nan9-

o uakgaduahia
J u y O n L oasai lal
uage
Oo nd Aame Aensihve typeA
0 f 0 0 0 2 m m e e AN Oluhem
nevouhie
aaNe qMaduuahon ho4undalL
movCmer
correapond
L duial tingen
mm
 Oic

Dsdrnal 0

hun02 Jo

Zopka
0Space

oib hulmub
V-bloek 22 arcio

.
bidonam
0 Set upkanubu20 Jad

laib allalioua04001
 T o mekcl case o t its uotehon t lange
Acale uQaoluatRd inho os _O0oiisiens
dhe undicotets i a d to Ogeno D e o up-
asid

(Pnocedusne: E is t h aeHioo l dial indic

O MUnlacod alove gtkpiece Ilae sepit2
Lolaoe Oundness s bo be measund sdividid
into 2 cqalnalsAh r0ole pieco
JLotatud ko noihon Lo haihion 12

Janohle i naled lou dialindicako Jul

auoco.dune i Lnualed cdlLat an hoes
D get ailaa AcLcLuac and aseuaae /ola
2 a c u n g JAtaleen Sh uu olaroele
hi maimum vaL uLadina
AN_ QManon_ hL OuleM_ouemete aaain diicled
ioh d 1o eaual hanta inidadHai Ousicde
Amall Concenm uicle ofsukalle
oliarnele say 0:5 hme dansn
Jlhe valuuso adino_cl
etYanionu
peint an-loled Anehocon Amal concanknu
n od Oaxouamelen_Cindi Jhepoint
ot vanims olhon a 0uned by straight
Jinsh0geltaon o Hal ackuak MoGlL_o
ORpie cR

ULOX Ennor mCaswl d a polo qraplh

)

_onstant whoje yalts_olunends em

Observotion lable

AgeOan
ndsrniotOIndioio4 dscalo.
O:0o2

CO -O333
pud 0 O38 2
- 33
satobn-oo o66G- O666

b o:333
)

buttol
shane nolanqtanea end ongu o Y-blote

Condsion: Ja uOund nALO a aiuen

COmponen eol ubing athanicol

Compa1aoY(dual9uage
/40
 imTdnlilicalion Aac uahnts ung
atJuntuuOmete

Annanatus)MonochnOmahic Jigt mpaHatus

2)Ophco -Aod

3tand.oud
Jhuay n enhice o js a la gadopie
Glass Lannedand aolised ko JR miennaiDu

JJ Haousand 9 hAM_hey ouused oika

mBno.HOMah ioCd to dulexmioe latnesa e
oaHa eheal Auac ning inlosehonaekez
inteuenc 2alhin ta eabiuol l a t i lacud

iglat paeeshait llacts o Le retlem

A a lat ond AHnac
OusRA hlnomenon Amu lan do dain
aaacingdAhoeunu sedimilan0te
AA nanging m aucl indutaing-
oLnahunl gom atness Ons hoo
Awla AimiloA n0a o ounte ues em
ma
lots ace incicaled y patker
patkerr
AlHaigt analllkuinges in.dicale Jtuoe
unt.cn unac stuoo aalustment finges
1nduicate behoeenolLenbicte in elovahem
e n ha dartlung H o no ig
i gtt wed
A0 loy
bycOuoing fiogs
tstsFinae Palbekso NouooSsulore

(O Sphoico

Ridoero Vallan

Comiccl
 y0qyuuied
Buncip o erking TaL anpauahu
JAImonoclhLOmahe iq C n d sahcol
ewC

lat ephial latuplocsol nalin

gAAdAC T oilL st etm i n h . a t e contact
dru w d ot Anni Ong B malhing oo
inclinad loune Tnohial Aat u m i n a e d
bH aenochnomahc iqlatOnd eye h l a c i o C
obiewe itnds Thy
nope hehen l
CLL hocluc by ioienace uqCtAaye hi
OH lom oc end al B aco and hop SUnla
alp
Ai monochnomahi l g a t -
AOLLLL ot c Malu oLLocte d in ounchon
COEAcoo oARcIe cled compOnenb oue LOm bined
by e aauing Mavtlnd aka ohose 200Aelan
pla ene by Dala numbeneAL2tta
BE
intenunoa Aud to be lat notas darn
Aac ill le woeddituaig t and alark
intsiAAln JaasAing at C hi nit ine
Occunsof 2cllenn.ou dale andLglu inges
OMRARnCund naueni4 co Alaiglat
O
neiA
Jand Jmeas
Juand eAn in atnLAL suquaq
Ju oLientahon otuandolaencls
uenta.ho wedge lae dhhuucal
A w a c can A ConcaNOLnd
Ound cone and
LiH uLASu om dalenhcal loct at
shud dal hand
slhauos ntenlenencR drand nalero
auenus Aula.cRs lais Jo Can lbe
td olMaoing Veu enus Condusiem
alrenut unaku 04 DwAac by apluing preJLum
 Hig oplical flat

) Schevicol

ORidge oT )Gylindnial
Jaley
 lIaand etuoond
Om hro a t outdpud
UD CeMCM200 dlaouos inlen pLenco
Ucund atleun
sed vaueusLondslon
act
act can ul e
Qurentt notuune ary pplying

nouclwui de deshing uwynoseAusitcla

mono ckuuOmahc liqct

2 Aueienyholusla A D
ace coiHa on mona
wnomahie qat AUace

la oahitoulLat A4 nlactolom Aunlacl too

JA isid oLad qcnti ned on sun ace
L bsein uinge nGtle-nand duao skeiclis
jn bseuwahion dall

G Tnlencunt Har enge nahun at dCLLaee

aom obstMNed AYac b aeing De o
9iYenouameleh

ConluMion: Ophto atsOL Loealto

LompaM l o t nes tqiven fae
Ain mono clnopo.auc ligCtsOunc
aaNe udied vauienus unge paulen
Obsenwe d and ahun 9 Sulce
Epeuinment No. 58
Sim: measwe
sulkaceXOughnessusln
Suface bughnezs ester

Apparatus )Suace YOughejs feale

2) Standard Spedmen
3)slip gauges

weeiy
Suace Dugoeis ten she tene d to
YEUG hneAS a Companent 6 Swtace textuae ti
fuanttied oythe VCticle devivaten a a heal
Sujace eno idealom t h e s
S ace prem b ldea tm e agc
he Sutaue u ttaey r e smal the
eug
SulyaceA SmoDb Roughnes pico censi dezedo b
Bae wgn quenc shot Oavelength cemponent
O meauyed suace HouoevtS npacice 1 ten
hecessa to kuso looti te ampl1tude & taequenc
to ensu`te Hhat a suaace puhpose
Rougheness playa an mpeltant Yofe n
decnaa luxto a ea_cbied oU unBexac uoit u
enNinoment Reuoh swate Aualy ea vmeLe quile
and have ighe triciem coetfitents than smaoth
Swaces RoughnessA okten a g0od prediclar a te
petlormance a medanica Lempenent, since me
1equlasu hes an -tae ko ma em neLuleaken
piHestor Ctauks COrostn,Bio the othe hand,
uganess adhesten
9ugonegs oten Undeslrable
o i u l t nd 2Xpensive to Cembre in
 mAnurtuing, eoreasiuq ttae Duganess ooSWtace
will wAuall imorease exponenttally L manukachiing
ess.
in atrode-s behoeen
tae manukackuung O COmpoment pomane
appucotien,

Evaluahen Sunkace Roughnes

C.LA inde (Ra)

mears centreine avexoae index.1o

Calculate tHhe Value o (LAPaem àqraph i
necessak t aare a mean ine e meanne can be
draon dlong tne lirekun ae suutare protileand
ividing the p i k i n sudh a aa the
a x e a abeve
the line &heuld apprexnAateby29xo to tthe atea nde
the Same ine. Ihensutile JergthL) seleck
which called SamplingJengaor the given sulace
vexag. heigut Ha) caldlat

all aMCO abot baleco line

Samplin4 lergta

Ha EA
L
hen the C A nole Can be Caldodeal
CenSldeung eiLzontal and veutcal magnicoator
as
C.L. A indey Ha X10D

VxH
 Considle otlbuov
a sulace hoving
Skace pre?le:

AA
Tue aueto heiht (Ha- L
(AtA1Aa) t(Bn6,+8
Tue CL.A. index (Ra) it

AtA1h-)+Bt8t6a)K1000
mictons
FoY tte suace proftle giveh belous,Rins
volue Con be col culcded as

he
mean Gne
 ohexe
Evextica maquui ticaken
eizontalmagniicalen
aRMS.Avexag Ra
K.MSavetagp meon LODL mean Squae
wber T qLgmehmcal aveaa othe eidinae
ine cente ine isJocated Sud thot the sSwn
aeasakoye dhe line s appoximajely cqual to
Sum o tue aHeos below the ine 1
measwemenls aMe made om the mean line above
be lovo to he patis cm the sutae proutle, Lohich anee
deoted lay hen the R` value the Value
iapositire SquaAe 6the anithematic means 6 tae
walues n the s2t
Kams

Rms = Ra =

e RMS value 4 slignty value greae

than Ra Value 49 Sume P i l e he reJio s
Glepends uen -taeshape tte prle Jo qeneia
one RMS Volue 2qualto 11 time the Ra
Vaue
Ray I Ra
 bservotfon Jalble

Sr.wo. Reoding ovet peximontal Avttage

vaue

SUp 9Quge 093

2) Moble ock O53 oS 3

Cove

11
 bsetvoien
Ra talue Standaxd speimen D12-0:6 Mm
Measuu E
Skusip adius 5 m

ACut Jengta 4 mm

Conclusi
Hence, e Can h a v e shudied swtace
meAbuhementt vousuA dewice uked tus
eughness
and equivalent oSwoce ubuaness.
 up euienment No

OREDMHNOTE 9 PRO MAX

CO AI QUAD CAMERA
dim: mLasunemnt e urcodna1amelCns-
using Oahng Cavuage uolO metU1machine

Annanatus: oahog cauage muonOmeket, alT

Jaanng- Aame oliamch Stundand uuin dan
dhmad 8uoge huads

dloahing Coniage cMeasLuing athine

Measning machine shown in fa conuis

3 main us HAtbase oshng- Caues

W k prece AA_mmunlkd oka Auage Cailucd

Os Louoen Aic A mountod em ouchw
AmacHy at h8 30 do the baoe but capabl
mon
huaod fainAouse Aiele noknlA CauaQe
Aallid kep Aicl mounttd GanditA Lanab
o_moiing dDLOaMcls HaiCone Cie o degree
t odh insteed thaAad ams and om Lasuae
thimbl hoag abilih t0 ueao up o 00o2 Mm
ano OO hnoitedo ib a a i anil
shithis Apung oded and s geo
nosihon
On thius topslid doonpoxs poidt

AunnoYt o4 minoY cual ancd etRt duiameten T

meHnod o rtttao SuppossrpYesenk ahue
pEsmistting freedom in hoo
Janemahc 4ystem
J
olinechon t ught angu oLule raaintainune
Onulan uelahionslup behottn uu oSystcnm.
anuia llaio
0Sopport una 2

Flor

Jina Upcd coogg ruOmdgtn snnomicomds

 Produ
s t nlac the standand uinda dicaroe
dhan dhe uoden i r e cuaumen Jthous2 untn
Ond oceH Coitw

Ihon_tu tio uoires aL l a u d by h0ngin28-

dhen o n eita AÅde o

3 dhin ta auduuicl miLo MeñLH_himnbli an

Motatd inAuda a 0ay hatbok ttas Apind
Aust_come

u Sho t h miuOmeliHaimble uaLotetd

ockuoiS onL chon unh Ha ponlen io he
fiduial jodicahor Aek o 2ehoMank

Ataod Qnel Cunelun

-Anol AM tannad quaae AD placed in behoen

h ading 0veM dh 20ire A taukennom

u Lo mete himble

Obseivahons:

S Diometu ef shCundand Cunde

RE Reading oYe Loive aboye sBcundandcHunde
R2Reacing oven Loise above sUAaguage
 Colcslauon
Daasmsul
ET P
os PO 266 P de
O 866 x- A35

1D- O07 (5o12-4 66 4)

2ac Oa0ienoak 0 ( - m)
nln 12 oo C645-5 7.71)
10676sam stn
a

DspomaJs OCa Ra)

1 O0) ( 5 6 1 - 4 6 )
13-13 n
 T iametc wnde wire
p'e (Pitch vali): o 866P-db.
P Pitch
db (P/2) sec C/2 )
0°
Acehve diameU
Jeimulae:
T 5 t R -Ra)
2 T+P
2 urox Paachcal yalwe_taeoichico valua

Conlusiem: (By using loahng canuag

mitnonete 4echveduameten e CrD and
NO GO quaae ond eiuOKS a s bern f0und
Sut
 nperuementNo &

OO REDMI NOTE 9 PRO MAX

CO AlQUAD CAMERA
 nanameteu
Ai: Measun ment oApt ea
qea doom rie1,Anan, gtan DLunA
Using
Coteu

Booh eaL pen eeo

Dpanahu Hea ve ,

veue Lalpeu e t c

JhmasnyH Jh AMiial Aype G v

ohihLonkan
OIh thcalalicls
Caupe
hugai e n Hae qeo t00that olit
Knmols H La too H
measuue Ments a n La k e n

Sinco a

kooka uikneA ana OmHa ip ko

ta
Uaseciucle Har koo Ha
o Ha inihumen E
mAtbe canabu o Meaouning H l ho Ha
oakh
u i k n Lss at a suudked rosihon en Ha
h a s tuoo y u n i e
Jhe qea kooka enue
venhcal veunue Acall iu Used
Lo
Atales
Acales Ahe
url
At ollnHa Ld) alemg Hal ittla
H a tooka at oui
Hop s a
measULRd
thi u0idHh f w _ has

JeuminoLogy o4ea Tooh:-

T t i Hhe diamelu
Pita irtle Piamete (PCD) auhon.
by puu olling
same mohon o n hokh
o u d _ pmouce th
oheuL.
a
 d
2lanlM

0uln baung

pLLLLLLL LLILLLLIAYALSLla
 OD Outside iamelu
N lumbU of deeh

2 Module: T is oukined as thhe ungH

pit circle eucmeke Pe tooHh

odule ma nd enmpneAsedln mm

iAuulan Pith T A dined

D
as tae an
clistan.coJmaAULd aound tas pikth uru om
ttau d a n k o tae e e o toota t o a
AUmuay ane in nwmt Jooktn
cP (T D) Tm

ddendum: 1his duind as acliad cluant

He ooHh
om ncl_diamete D ip e
5 anan Jhu JA aclial distante e n the
Jn dooHn tD hu uottea eHu
mahing ohwn _d mQ
AMmimcalL engoto

6Declendum: gldenduum tCluan m t 0151m

1 6 1 m to 25m Cmttre Aeaningsusm)
 Piath slara alormud

ssomRimg
dogdh

Oardamden

Oogbh

oxSorsooiogu*
 Jhis J JLadial datancehero u tth
Jo tha Jotlem o 0on Aaca
TTooh thickntas Jhs s n an ouslonto
miasuLLa aleng h uth ern tho toofn
intuLentstwith O ank to th innwhtu
th th ethe
lane SCme hoo Hh
(oudwr
GUisE_ind He enulu diaretu e gean by vnn
calip and_QlLo mAasun no o uU (N

2 Malulatintclh el duamatn (PcD) -D

NKOD) lMt2
3 ind th
and didendum
adodendwm,cleanencePih,modul
as
Amulae_

Je hanak tpoh thidentss

tooh
(usung 9ta
callipa).
h chanal duumaddenclum) en he
atuhical Alide ths gtan tooth vu and
hen MLe he
tookh ho be mlasuLd

sidjust heuomtal Ouue Aid by thhQ

ini adjusing AnLo O Haat tha
ouch H tooh
dlasudub Talla
etiaki apg auhauajnt ti
d Jaspind aasaAl Shid
aadth adicni ot daplh
Talh lo Aapth
254
 (Read dhe horgontal vwniu alicdle and note
u LaclinqIt qive h e horal uiknAs

Keneat tue9lAuwatue yo n tun

emulae

hana hideessi
L min 901
N

LlaoraL_Addendum
d : 2m t 2-tos (90
N

Lalulahens:
Pitch circla diametLD) =u5 mm
ModuO_ Cm)< 25mm
2 Caora Huicene (uw 3.02mm.
dhoro_Adden cum d) _2:6O mm.

ConusioO- Jhemeosuwne ment e gtay_Fooh

pa0 parameten_is olone by aean
Callipen Jha_enor in a c h eae an eund
t oy Companing dhiorchicak value wih
nHachtal Value gvtn by empeucak ulahions
 hocstslaical
JA 2

PC 6x45 4O sm m
164 2
4O
9-5mmm

Tr a0 fone oaphh260 mmm b

333s0h o 9sn(90-16 x9.5) sm
l
9bgot F
h2anandbo aliasl2.
Fo dopdh -60 -2 505
O095

Fo sdJh 3/92-3 78C ap

 Cupeniement No

OOREDMI NOTE 9 PRO MAX

CO AI QUAD CAMERA
Expeument No. 9
Aim lo atudy the Lonstructien and opetahion CMM

Hpponaus Co-01dinate Measwung Macuine

heory
0 - 9 i n a measwuing madine
3D dewite feKmeasuking. tae (UMM) A
chaxachi phasial qeonnehrial
aan dozut. 1wa machinc Ymauyoe
Mmanually Cemrueo y an opexadei. mayoe Cernje
entpd edMasurements
ae dehined l pktoe
attaced tp the thiad woving amis g the matwine
K9 Z
C M M ds also a devtce used in
anuukackuuing and Asemblypocess t tes apo
asSembky against dae desian tnte By piciged
eeidig x 1 2 -9Adinatts oBae targ poinK
aHe 9eneHateo w COun tuenbe anazeo vtau
reapesst9n alnoithmA o the censtructiom o
featwtes.heApeints axe Colecteo by wwing a
poe baa poStwemed
opexatel aubomatuLaly yt diae Cemputez
Cmtre(Dcc). D MMS Con be. pngtamed to
pencally mRaAe jdenbcal par, u s a OMM
is Spedallzede o inaushinl 2ooob.

Padk
)emain 6TLCHUes wuic incude 3 aRad b
motien
uoing
Gata
5u3em
Cerlectisn and reduchlern spsten.
 verHcalshde

BHdge

Rreloe

Table

:Co-grdinou MeaSurinq Naehine

Macuine 9esouiptin
n oden macineA the antry type supe stnuchuy
hab es i s opttn called a bidgel movtk

tieely along te anite oithone eg olaing a

uidee attuched to ne stde othe gtane
table
A beasings are
osen methed (reauumg
ictim e Bave CempriSeai i Ae
Q seXLeS a ve small haes in a ta
beounSuace to prvide a zimooth bu a cemoiled
as cedahin on oduic CMM Can be made aicttenles
manneL

e movement sndge along tne akanute toble

mA Gne ais o théX-plane
lhë bndaa ganry
Lenteing a cauLage usick ravelse betuoeen the
heizontel
inaide suaideegs hoimA theather Z
nis
The uind amis a movement (z-ois) prrideol kiy
he addi tien a veutica qLU spindle u i
the centre o the Qnia
More up and down Ghou

Mechanical ruoe
the eo daa OMM pme B l e ted
nto a spedta holde2 at the n ot the quU. A
Cermmen probe Sas made bysoldering a ball to t e
d othe shotbTae preoe dhetepwpsically
held agains-he eakplece wi the posltim in
pacespace bei t a d ay 3 amis aital sealsut
 (DRO) unmele advanced syalem, beinglogged into a
denicea
empuseh by means a a fso soitch2 simla
Meaauement taken by t s centa method were often
uneliable Authe develop ment Ias the ddd1ttom_}b0x_oit
woto rs fe daiving eachu a x i s Asing a_ hand
imprevea
98tidks. Measwxemenks acuuauy4 preusion p o o e
uoituele invenhon aderonic
touch nigeHs
levtce t h e prooe hada sphrg
ALtteug stiu a contac Ouhed the
Soa.dedsteelballshyluw.As the probee
the styus deleced -
Suace Re cempoinent
senb t e k yz_ o-9dinaute infAmabien
simultaneoualy
exYS CaMAdl
empute m2a3wement
t tdhe euwe nd t a e
indiviolual opetatsi became
he infrocluckism o CNC Cperokeru
Stage LOAs 2ct foa
Comng age CAMS
he

Uses
DimesiGmal measyement

pnUe Manaume
AngulaLty RientaDem mCasunement
Pepth mapin4
Diai tallzina inagin
5 h a k t measwenent
n

Psoceduwne

denestng asphene bal

Colibaten o mahine s
attacheod to the otanike tahle
olmensien needs to be measuled
a)Fx the rajet hese
3 Using joystickawave the pthe slouly and axekully to e
Sace measements_ have to be taken
4 ameasement o nethe paupbe toudhed at 2
places sBating 4 ending
S)Pei measuung CAcula phaile pobe it touched at 3prins
o cylinder is touched at & points

Advantoqs

Htah pueisiem_and acua

Robustness against extunal 1ce eaR accmulaR

8isadvantoge
cOsHy lus pstable
clicult to Hes7ant the entirt sstem any poGlem
OCs

neeols smuctSometealuneen OOn_as

some paus a the uoeskpie.ce aA unteachable by the

Condusien
Hence U ha studied about Co-oidinak
measuUng mahine MM ano hauo to usee i
 STEP 3
SHINE(SEISO)
Parshwa Mehta
Abhishek Mhaske
Siddharth Mhaske
Vishal Memane
Definition of Seiso(shine)
■ The Shine stage of 5S focuses on cleaning up the work area,
which means sweeping, mopping, dusting, wiping down surfaces,
putting tools and materials away, etc. In addition to basic
cleaning, Shine also involves performing regular maintenance on
equipment and machinery. Regular maintenance includes oiling,
removing burr pieces, filing corners, etc.
Some basic problems and their solutions:
■ Problem 1:
Cleaning may be neglected for a long time .
■ Solution:
1. Regular cleaning and not delaying the work.
2. If time is problem,then deep cleaning of equipment by some specialist
company.
■ Problem 2:
Believing that cleaning is not a crucial part of their job.
■ Solution:
1. Point of cleansing is to inspect equipments for any abnormal condition such
as leak
2. It should be done regularly to reduce the machine downtime and improve it’s
productivity.
Aim to provide seiso:
■ The basic aim of Shine for team is to clean the work area
and all equipments, not only for cleaning but also to inspect
the condition of the equipment.
Steps to implement seiso
■ Take “before” photographs.
■ Adopt cleaning as a daily activity and as a part of inspection. Clean the
workplace before starting of the job and before closing the job. Put aside
10 or 15 minutes for the same activity per day.
■ Cleaning indirectly helps to check or inspect each and every part and place.
Hence, it should be a habit.
■ Find ways to prevent dirt and contamination. Clean both inside and outside
on daily basis.
■ Identify and tag every item that causes contamination.
■ Use 5 Whys or cause-and-effect methods to find the root causes of such
contamination and take appropriate corrective and preventive action
■ Keep a log of all places/areas to be improved.
■ 5S “owner” check-sheets should be maintained on daily basis (The word owner
here is used as a replacement for the title of operator. An operator merely
operates the machine or process, and might think cleaning is below them. An
owner cares for the machine and area in which he or she works.) 
■ Develop a plan, activity chart and distribute responsibility.
■ Take “after” photographs. In addition to 10 to 15 minutes for Seiso everyday,
owners should have a weekly 5S time, or monthly 5S day.
■ Complete evaluation using 5S levels of implementation with the facility
manager or the authorized persons in the organization.
Conclusion :
■ Very important process In 5S
■ Remaining 2 processes are dependent on shine !
■ If the process is not done properly by team it directly or indirectly hampers
the productivity of machine
■ Non cleaning of machine may cost the company a lot!
■ It could be a tool for health workers and facility managers but also
stratergic option for policy makers.
■ It also ensures the smooth functioning of machine .
■ Productivity of machine ensures the productivity of the company.
 28/
10/
2020

VI
RTUALI
NDUSTRI
ALVI
SITTOTESLAI
NC.

OBJECTI
VE:
-
Tolear
nthi
ngspr
act
ical
l
y,wor
kingmet
hodandempl
oyment
pr
act
icesinaMNC.

I
NTRODUCTI
ON:
-
TeslaMot orswasf oundedi n2003.Thei rfir
stcar ,theTesl a
Roadster,cameouti n2008.I twasbui l
tonaLot usElisechassi s,to
whichTesl aaddedanel ectr
icdriv etr
ainandamodi f
iedi nterior
.The
Roadsterquicklyshat t
eredev erypr econceptionpeopl emi ghthav e
aboutelectri
cvehicles(EVs) .Itwasbl i
ndi
nglyf ast(0-60i n3.7seconds)
andcouldgo200mi lesonachar ge.Duet oTesl a'
slimi tedpr oduction
volume,theRoadst erwasanexpensi vecar,butitwasagoodf irststep
towardprov i
ngthatEVsneednotbel essercars.Tesl a'snextst epwas
tobuil
dal uxuryelectri
csedant hatcoul dcompet ewit ht hewor ld'
s
fi
nestgasol i
nepower edcount er
par ts.Thiswoul dbet hef i
rstcarTesl a
wouldbuildfrom thegr ound-up, andanewf act orywasneededt odoi t
.
 28/
10/
2020

I
NSI
DETHETESLAFACTORY:
-
Tesl
apurchasedaf or
merGM/ Toy otacarfact
oryin2008.Tosay
thi
sf actor
yisl
argeisanunder statement .Locat
edinCalifor
nia'
sSil
i
con
Vall
ey ,i
tsmult
ipl
ebui l
dingscompr isefiveandahal fmill
ionsquarefeet
ofspace.That'sequalto95f ootballfi
elds!Teslaonlyusesabout20
percentofitsofar.Thef act
orycurrentl
yempl oys3,
000peopl e,
working
twoshi ft
s.

Thefir
stthingwenot i
cedinsidethefactoryissheerscal
eofev er
ythi
ng.
Whenwev i
sited(June2013) ,Teslawaspr oducingabout500Model S
sedanseachweek, or100perday .Thepr ocessbeginswi t
hlar
geroll
sof
sheetaluminum whi charecutintoappropriatesizepi
ecesforthe
vari
ouspartsofthechassi sandbody .Alumi num waschosenforitsl
ight
weightandsuperiorst r
ength.TheModel Sistheonlyall
-al
uminum car
madei ntheU.S. 
 28/
10/
2020

3,
000WORKERS,
160ROBOTI
CCOUNTERPARTS:
-
Thosesheet sofalumi num getpressedintot hedesi
redshapesin
aser i
esofmammot hhy drauli
cpr esses.Theonesshownher e,t
he
l
argestintheU.S.,werepur chasedf r
om Chr y
sler.Arobotfeedsthefl
at
sheetsint
ot hepressont her i
ght,andaf t
erpressing,anot
herrobotpi
cks
upt hepartandplacesitintothenextpr ess.Compl exchassi
spartsare
pressedinmul t
ipl
esteps, t
opr eventsheetmet alfati
gue.

QUALI
TYCONTROLTAKESCENTERSTAGE:
-
Part
sar eorgani
zedandsenttothe“bodyshop”wheret
hey'
l
lbe
needednex t
.Unli
kemanyot hercarcompanies,
Teslamakesmostofi
ts
ownpar t
sin-house.Thefact
oryhasitsownplasti
cmoldi
ngdepar
tment
 28/
10/
2020

wheremanypl
ast
icpart
sareproduced.Thi
sal
l
owst
hem t
okeept
ight
er
cont
rol
ofqual
i
tyandinvent
oryfl
ow.

ThechassisoftheModel Sbeginstot akeshapeasrobotswel d

thevari
ouspartstogether
.Thisstageofassembl yishi
ghl
yaut omated.
Therobotsareeachcapableofmul ti
pletasksandcanchanget ool
sin
seconds.Thesamer obotmightbeappl y
ingadhesiveatonemoment ,
andspotweldingsecondslater.Thecoordinati
onbetweenadjacent
robot
sisjustamaz i
ng.
 28/
10/
2020

Thepai
ntshopi
sav i
rt
ualbal
let
,asr
obot
sappl
ypai
ntt
otheal
umi
num
bodywi
thabsol
utepr
ecisi
on.

From t
hispointfor
war d,t
hepai ntedchassi
sridesona"smar tcar
t"to
vari
ousassembl yst
ations.Thecar tfol
l
owsamagnet i
cst r
ipeonthe
fact
oryfl
oor.Notethatthedoor sr i
deonthesideofthecar tt
oall
owf or
easi
erdoorassembl y.Thisisthemostl abori
ntensepartoftheprocess,
anditi
salsot hemostbeaut if
ul par
tofthefactor
y.Thefloorsar
e
 28/
10/
2020

pai
ntedgl
ossywhi
te,
andt
hel
i
ght
ingi
sbr
ightandi
nvi
ti
ng.

CONCLUSI
ON:
-
Theexperi
enceofvi
sit
ingTeslaI
nc.vi
rt
ual
lywasreal
l
yf ant
ast
ic
andunfor
get
tabl
e,wegotthevaluabl
einf
ormati
onaboutworking
methodsandenvi
ronment
.

SUBMI
TTEDBY:
-
PARSHVAMEHTA
18ME071
MECH-
B