EMTL GCE

Aorme 6RIADu29
sM Sovendra noath
pertve the tvanimision-lime egvotjom

LDX RDX +DL

Pr&

8x

Trawission line s a Condutive metn od oF

goudirg electvital energy kvom oneplace to

Qnotherp onibrm fyauuknaission (ine Can be
îninit unmber
(ousidered to nde opto an

T-Section eah of inint teinal size

o
T settion Of
dal The equivaleud cirtuit of
tvausmision ine Is.
1 CG0x tjwo CAx)V
3
T
GT)v

dot G+jwOv
CROX + JoL.e)T
m
RCjw L)T
 dv
H d (R+ jLoL) 1

da d
Sobstitutibg dd voluu in
d?
d (R+Jwu(G+Juw)v -
d

VUA) =(v X vtk)eJet

H2e 8 = t i B .

Fo
For bSe mediu) ree Chavge (Gurie
wilt be 7erO i =o
noizwADy
v(I)- vte CotJ B),justy+(t PD at
e

2 yt edP.eotyeJPeJLot
vtedP

V
Gtot-By
( o t

(A
yt( Co4 (uoEPa) +Vco (eat Px)
toO Me t0 tXdiye wave in-X die
 voltqe toitt have o ratuve of ave and
alko Curent 1
yolt@qe ard uveud in tvolani ion tne

Tb a wave ovm a b0ce

dHferent typeA of tvauAmision thes

Dlist Ouut
writ heira applicatiou)
and
the
path
tTyanmission tine fs de.ined au
electrical energy vom
Cauryvg alternakr
Sourte to lood.

Theve Qve tuso payk ot tyaumision ine

Pevauyel toive 1ne t

balan ted]
a. co-arial ine Conbalan(edj

Paxatlel toTve ting n

tvaukmision 1ine
Common trom. u
Ttisa
ofre a it templaqed
Cnotan as open
Qre vequtved
oheve baJanted propertieA
betuween
Melaphoue (ine Conneti
Ontina Qvd N. recjeues Qe
folded dipo
e x a m p l a Of
alanced
parallel or balanced
 Coatal le
Coaniol Lone Cousists of inner and u
CnduCtor spaes bt dikderence aAit
used tsthen un balancedPYopertie Qre
needed. a in t Irconnedtion of a
br ood Cast tvaud mitt do H ground 1t

employed at onbalanced unetion.

otdetceo iva

Covdludor
Corduok
ua
Paral Gu ldicecknc,

Applicatiol ( Coomal ha
Commeria applicatiou
i l y o w a v e Ovews

Dryivmacinei 9is11oe

Stber (Ha3tiC lehemical lood

O t dust
- ioAemfcal Applicakto u
letvonie afaye and Coiutor
 ond expouin
eineQnd enpo both
De

both oSLegs ond

tosstegs rd
les
distorti
fvaimiTon lines of
nternalu OtvonkmissTon tne parametu
A u
Lpsles tihe h1p,poy
p +vauiikjionline ii toid to be
f
loasley
ue Conolutov, Of the, line, Ge
perde ct
CA )and tue dielectic medium
Sepexakivg them is(les a9.
A R oE wt
TWSTsa neceS3ay condition for o tot
lbISle b
(10151/viNo JR-JwJL

Distorionle
t ne
ADistortion ine ts one in uoCuh th
CouAtaut a u ceguenay
altevnakion
w i fu phase coutaut
tndependence
on dvequenty tvom
tineany depen deut a
for Qnd
eyal expre yion
gen
ditoytionles tne yesolt i0.44

ParG wnaters uCh hodt

R/L7te
 Thu Jor distor tionle ne
setatb
RGCt+ juo L/R)Ct+jLse/
JeG.Ct+jus c/4) Fa4

a
A lostetne also a diitovtionleK
buut o is tovOn le ine ts not necexo
totsten. A tisugh logle 'ne are deira
Tn
pouey tyauiminion Linetel ploke thr
Ore vequired o be
YO distortedn(e
peyiVe te primany
Couktanti Jor a (ouw l6Kandeconday
tVaulmifion lin
wth pyimayy and
econdary cougtants for a
louo toK vauUmikion
tine.
-m

T Fourlin pvameten
vegiatênc R
fnduanl) Copauten u C) aro
aye alo Coduto
noun as
YMany Coutany
tRagitante (R defined asttt (op
ts

vekistanice per uniE legit Ofte tvauniuh

une

2 Capacitante t deined aA tte Coop

Indueante
apau tanaCO delined as ttut ttet
copacitançefor onit (enght
u. Con duittance defined au t
hut
Conduetounte
Secon dory ine coitan
Zo pYopagation const Qut
6 Formainnum polue vausBo
Z2ou no reftection
charactusti tiu mpendancte Sorge
Impedence
2taSi giom ine atores
enerqy h Tn tts
distyTbuied indoctante and Capacitnce
ttae tollosing te rnms in detaiu
G1plain
roup ve loi ti e and phase

Rhaae v eloc'ties
1.1n
n On CunOmalout nmeaum t group
an
t e u phaue
Velotuis reaturtan
Veloert
 2 Concept o group velotty i v
mportanti twhen a particde ts
vepvesented by waves
3 n o wave patket ,ttue envelope
Yavel wrth t e groop)
olope
velocit

qroup velou e
1-In a normal medium
oks
tu phase
Veloit is qveatu ruan group Velout
a. T pase velocity IS (mportant twlh
we deal, witt
tndividual waves
3 n a wae. PaLkef tue cayrier wae
tvovels otth t hase velout

too Luasot elol. > o