PRINCIPE OF PECTROPHO TO ME TER

Spubrphe tomtott O Coloorteftt Arolyuti

Tan on
tke ger arohyui
botud fen he mtamnrt of
eitar oburbed os emulted

Delanerie ehuur peuephe le nly ar GalurtmebrY

pueaehemttn Culrt mut
.Wave lut (2) < fUv,Vele ts of Veul ton
ar 1R vytens
DV 18 - yot qm , Vrud Ato - tro

TR: 70o 5,otd gm

. Lebt Atnk ton k chelakhd 2. uint of tectuder cahvt

b Moncchot mater Can k teunal h
frlter

Apeurephehmh ta on cotrumnt und to meau okuronte

at vanous Haelythe. 9 n oprae cn UV yen, Veude

wpactrum os ll o TR ztonu o keelhctemangnake apet/um

oini o Sptehaloomdes
Tnudint ligkl o ckndy paak thriith
a am
aeuron a ot o c t o lekd (1,), a ost t ahushd (a)
Gnd o h lil- torwmited (Tt)

Wen
When aa mdivan c& toansptrt o y% isak i obkd

Valus of l
10 t It
Boughey (119, 4toat teme tovedrgaked fhe aanse o ahuophtèn ef ugsl
ueh tickntM o nnudnur u , lehr Lanlbert ( 1# 6c) erknded hus
en

Conce Codil ofhectoatutomafy

Lomhenc low Whna bum o arrmnlte lighk alle) i

t y h a toaferirl midim , thi vak o

dtotau okostd
Heth humA o atdiw k dinty ropeottoral tota eiknatt o
he ughl
4T I kI

9,kihy Inidurl Ligd o4 Haelagjth

ndiin
t atkd o he
k oehe otenalthy fader
when t 0
Co egoattng e eakèn, pudeis T-,
kt
kE 0

hich dupndk
connkand-
o Judint libd- th ? ard
oburlira
Ie eni h upen
ardiun umo
doanjuted Ligal
l t Tkrthy of 'e' e
fo Ce mdrn tgorithme C Jatn bou
On changer a egiakton bou 10)
0.43 43 kE
Io 10 onareat K
k weth onther
0. 3 ua

Cabemptecn ouet), we

- KE]
K:2.303
0
He
e
hicknnas
hitknns ot
the eupoecas of
euioecef
ofrvint)
c
K Cbuoptten
ntdim (t) hin
14/
-KE
0 10
K :

- Rt :
- e

C temd a oonumi tore (T)

roho 101/, 4oaontd as ahtesbenre (A)
J roero bg

A-agT
Aakonce M merly temd a Opkcal Denuty (OD)

Peer' Law852):
He
He hiied beinbip hehveen th tonanfogbtón of toletred
Condht tuan en oamitanre of liit.
amene choenmmti lsk duntou exfoneatrilly ueth
TocNoU Cn Cor renkanton of ke abarin, midivn arhmmlecaly.

Lo a eaatton becomes
- 0.4343 k
K C

-KC

and K Cenaltal. contentootron h abseabra

du vn
Beea'- Lambert law
On whe'ning beth h law & a 2), we gel
- a CE
- aCt
10
aet
1
act
10
Tt
wnit of Conrentaahton.
J vale oa dpends on the
Cm a'c
'e
Moer ahtenpkivety
Moles abzumpkeen oyienl-
o

E
Math mate'ta
eC - leg T -hlem et
Bta-Lomburtlaw

Te
2- ng
w hen T 1ce% , A =0

Dnit of E (Malas abesjhrvely) Lnal cm

 Dowcakons Jot m Beer' lanw
Aceeoding to Ber'e law , tuave unl
be aAtoauchl line ain h h u oh
Bat, Aenatemui hliner oelekendhap
dwretu Jhu as du to
Conten nalren
ehange ue toncentoptton
Cii)
(11) he Colore d eluke Conlts
diseuaks ov Oieles to
al/ten
(N) tmpates a ptU hay pell oburb uile at h ohunprn
evelur h Cudra r ue Ttmal- of adha) abuopto
CN) onene chemaftr
tlight et uad
tt a uatenuèn adst a selukton Pees'k las con not be ehpls.
(v) Dwioten of temperetur ale otfecd tonle ubota, Weh torasR
t tineralur h abga=pheon band ou hithd o orgar evungth
Causins dvcahon.

Lnetumtaton Phoro tul

, Pealond mtteg.

Fle fupteen
Optca petectes
Stn(eof
Taditeon
0
Menochrae naey
Cul

(a Sourtt oh Oedakten Tunguen lmasd lont uely und.

Conaiake of n ov ri of o o sul
(6) pkl 4ydeo
O do haa4m t pdurt a
terlul btams ot
Light
C) Fetter ard enechtetr. A dvet re 1haat onky otau Jae lugth
abxorb all othu ddi'ahten
te po thon bul
 FLAME PHOTOME TRY (or Flamt Emion ceaeoby

Fla hua t ud fos qnanketoprve dehumtiottn o eltmnke

c yomp T
a o t Peridic Toka. Jaut lommah o Na,K, Le,
Mg, Ca, aand Ba. Senrt o heu elemunb ean be atecha
vepually
layaktake) by e tolbur, An exa-e ce Na, which bosdure
ydew eoher
cn te lam
Pertuide
.When a alukeon Conaining a metal salt astenoted cado
a laone, Hclest hi kolubeen c's ewapoaahed anel the Loluke
lett bhind
. Jhe soluke tu aboust zed e onested twb e 90Louu stak
3. A tort os al o e qaMous tmeleuder au oogoevdy diouabed
gve one nlukoa akomy 0 ondicals .
Jeu natel exukd by t terrad enry of flau.
aloms an

4. exuled ame, which a wndtolk, quickl enit alr

and etun to lapy eny tate, eventudly greaching e unetikd
ktae Cg tind Atale)
5. Ja Nonvelaryth oeited odiaebn u choroartestihiu a
oot ulor elenad
I a and E k ny o kibe ad bug o y
lawds Conreakad k odialton enitHed dustg t jun aay bedapined
apakton
-6,
)
3 .A
1.
h Hankke conskan J.1) 6.12 01015y1o
No of wr yees patua e

toaercu o The emuhed ligl ( Nu) isd erre pot en on

Veloih o Lizhl- 3 1o on )

havearth oh the eAd il-[larbd)

Indens ohe mitted diakteon ala po-tt ule c poperh
to 1he Concentaneon of tho elemend- n Hat bolubton
dycce
I k tkenuty boy a oto eleutoric
ofligtl- t maMure
whch eonVets ual Rig nal Caho etectorcal agnal that ca dekt)
by a Gqolyane gmttos 06 antifred and ma ure.d a a tod odmtter
Th ovdpu tn lame pefognles mea dihg chould geve a oicht une
ndaktondip wth e Conrentrpeon o «Gmnd Wok talukto
he i eA ne obtaiued berauu t
B semuttae Aroass
cut a dthui On Vo-TOton t l a m tomfurntwe
PeMponst o felter an Heeteld
Je o wers Flaae ulametay
uid sape tontaiis Foomattbn o Evape onteen of daptalz
etemenl aksptoaked tnt catd d-voplelr Tezulter4 c th to omabten

Jeie leyth an tnfenmh Fosgraton of Deco poe eon of emduu

oemited oadiatn &yited ato m ad to utral atems
munon of sadiaktbn
Aebogrere atems

atomd

Jhe foactton ofou, hak a euled goveTNd

Boltaman diskot bvton a ollo :

=A KT N No. of exuke4 atem

N
N N No akos cn goe Lund ktake

k Bclkaman Conarant
T 7empurat ok the ¢lam
AE D-trenre t enefts ofe two Levele (exuk a
nen axeted )
A
A Conotent fo a portuler e lemenl

Jhut, doauton of abem exud dtpeds upen th hemponsto

Hech dhe teafireture hu'zhur ca d ne. o erikd atems. Hone
be a ned to centael le letrafut rn flame hebonut-
 4 tyhe of fual and ortdond-ud
Uk tmperahe ef #ane t Contrlladb

Flome temp Cc
Ful Oxedo
1900
Prspone 28 d0

Paepont Oxygn

H
H Otyyen
2200
Acelyere
Acchylane Onygen

othe flo t tantasuothe nkenuthy of emvd

When the hrteabure ebmunl
tue ton Com
oad akeon qmrally taesu,
2nt hiu ck ut
Hhen tka tsmunts av huk
Na wkuich CoNMA eau ly.
ike Le, K, ,

of uted.
btunt toniu toakod
to hish teoperatre
ton lam, thuy
homns
tr kuth elkuh m derake teateratun of
Jhuntre
Jhunefere,
xukd akems,
4 d Whih onky prtdute

Intaumitoston
Je tonbrel a trdicak
z ard4ew mter ar puul
Pat
tomlny a t ulaed.
ComNMO
ais pite, a fe fray
3. 4tomd 2u
Undes riloune f
aktmn
teody flerme fer genuzatrg
buns Seppliru a
tsh J
adrghake rpeotten tha-
air mut lk mixe d C
I ful ad aheve eouh dk of th btnir

bl colob CONA o4
qlomt emted al
J rediaken 1otm th
5 Megser
Ohus aeprokirn ef h oodiakr
diotieng t ote.
deku. Hre, a ContoN

wel Nt o thir
ehind e buzuy to oefhe- he
tumd kuch aolkn Bered
adnoteon
Ju decal acil- liee at he entoanre hociat of menchoomote .
 .Sliic: (0 ntoene kt: 0rly henmui te th grdialten Hm lae
and mioertd utken te onder tào h optr'tal sypem
(6) Exet rlut: Aled orky o uuhd ?. orae of wadialton
doovolluina fom l i amtnochreoraker to h dtfce
Menchodmater
fo ditonn elmisla, difforent fAhrt au uud Ceg.
Na, K, Le, Ca teler). Buk r me den lamm he tommtfors, potm an
goat44 ae utd
8 DkeueiSt mta h aenty o Ks rodialton Ger nlhy,
DAehe Mlk jiez Tube ( PMT) v

9. Read on hukr : 9 ta dagcBal mtte gvCrah Flamu Pho ten1hy

by dsksr,
Coottpordirq emited sodiskon duk ch
a
adinsa e
Cona

Deherkor
aut Pead oul
Ful

lamse

Larente enontend co Flame PaBo metry

peutord Irkesterent
) whun two elemlk exhubet suna, whith forkal oves lop, an
beth atadi'aton pertrler Hovulerth
Fyothe fe Lin al 32.93 9m evenlpe ueth u li al
2 9 H qm
Sowten; Can ver tomt etu ukutmnl at an albina
woNe loq th ihuch heu
Aerlap,chavau lase
trorfe e lemune- extoracto

6) fechad LiA of 2 elmunk elt, bur de aol

obp, 1hne ull Je cieoente
en: con he e dured
Pyteo
Cheow Inknntrce
dut to owauton btJey dillenak
J thcal
tnkeofenen (td amth

Taenirg- eltoly a h e orohyte.. Jhuat pu of aherent ttke,

(a Coten Caten Ierkmore
dima
dkgal rkrettres, peturt
Capton ahton tnenerene

3
cineerenre wEth

b Catton &Non
a r 4umviak)
awt Oxalahe, Phuefkahe, Suhhate
Povune ob
YNAnre eb (ertaln eleart.

ofedtaktèn tated by a elta

ay fuf: te teneit ute-l
brtentt f uehuk ton ferm
Calwn tn
T
o uttns
Copend G,P°),, which dut wt dtoeM ouly ,

poeduton oAeperr alcmt Ca. toaclt on ur

Paomava of #al apden
Colubeen Neth th Zami ANon aF
tuvu, whith a porttnd
Calliboaten
Bae on (entoraten

Oxrde foamateb n
du fo fevaken of
typ
ghiscihrterenre aous

ktole oxrideu uch oe mtd atem

enth mmtals 0edre
tl t alkaline fooonas
4y o ierfertnte dipudsk
warternhue Jlam
Colukt'on Ethor u o aVeaykush
fol atem fes (xufaren o
akms
ur
enveotnmtnd- odute fxu ted
01yaen dtt u'e
3. Jonizeron Jnkpearente
Lome o mtaf afem ma T Aighi eopenatn o

Na No +e
and Na atn aH
Na on aa
dechoum of
fayun ty of mdlen atemic cmijiken)
dltno e e y ef
dutforet CJomeatie
vn talttt ll 1
olule on AAiten o lergt qpanernn oPotou
 and stando-du) poeyenh e tondpeton No, bal ctult
pelutfons Lamtd
ndurgoer tondzoltèn

to te eloaiatt of Gp-1
Ji yk ok ckertere dototot fed
1ohe
of ta Petedve
Lemi takton4 of Flam Phafomtty
ugh nouh to erute
dapratkin metolu,
t at
. he trenatn an alk alie
anttad T tlahvt touds dhtren falkrli
hen
C-h mutals
J ou toperotun
nders tr tnerprere
ther ekmest T N Ecny te eumiroe
1kenrenre by

CherauheotHC Wevelenth (2) and Colotr

Ellnnk os colo

Na
K t66 Vroll-

Ca Oaarse
L 670 Red
Ba Ltn hotn