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Loop (PLL)
s
PLL A uped for tha demodulation F&usn
ic
on
The input o voltage Contrallasd
OIl ator (VCo) wlll be tha Spnlt MulblerH
tr
LPF mtJ
ec
taken a teedbetk tom
S
El
outbut, vE VCO
ch
AA the mepsaga ignal Amblitde
Changu Comapondingl he Trequen
at
Vco
VCO output uiu be changed. So tha trequnty Synehaonzation Can be
maintained r
yW
t» Fm siqnawhich has o he demodulated.
nB
vcoop
vco)ojp Svlt)= Ay 9 Phase shitt
uith rapet
Sinart +irkvt)at to banmitèd Carie
Le
s
ci should be made esuel t , then PLL * Said to be n LockK mene.
ic
c ci) t ) Should be made e u 4) then PL a Said tabe n CAPruRe yop
on
VCo tonms -ve Tedback tor t h PLL demodulator becaue oAx -ve faadhech
tr
witin shrt time a mada eual tand PLL A said to be in Lock MObE.
.e. =
ec
SEl) A Con[xtt+ 4,4
El
Svt)= Av Sinsarft + 44
ch
at
Mul op= Snt)Sy)
AAy sin r f t +40+ 4 ] - AAv s [ t t ) - ¢
2 yW
nB
t - t ) = $ t (Phose e )
ar
Cshould be mnimum)
Le
Mop AeA sin [urf + 4t) +4 AeAy sine
s
2
ic
The fivst tem
tem o above etuation Contoind very ish freuenty So t j nat allowed
on
by the LPF.
tr
and in 2tem, int ect) a very Small
Sintelt) felt)
ec
El
LPF ut) =
¢ect) * hut*
ch
Lht
at
We kmo
ect) = yW
ca) 2 k-
t) at
nB
et) t ) -2 Ky dectb * het) dt
ar
Le
Diyerentiating both sidas w.r.aE. Hende by maintaning Paxband ain a
LPP t be very uish vasua
¢elt)
s
beComu Very Small.
ic
1akinrouier Tranto
on
tecf =
r t 4cf =
iakt4cf) -
zky tecf). Hcf)
tr
ec
El
ecf =
ch
From above ezpession i t clear that JF
at
Cf wil be Smail 4 Hct) a larze
and ¢elt) ia Small yW (Not Pasail
nB
ar
Le
tsom ea" A NoTE
NX teedback tomed by
Negative VcO a
s
vf ¢ecf).HcfJ
ic
seenaile tor ockMooe.
on
tor CAPTURE MoDE.
tr
v=ift PLL Demodulation ia based
ec
2
diprontation meHod
Takin
El
Taking e n e tourier Tan m
ch
t
at
yW
nB
t = .mt)
ar
t) mt)
Le