TOTAL STATION

Vent eal angeu, h. w n Map O*aeu .Tuee ane

mw-fweien kybord whin iu
purat winq a e fruttument.
úeneproeeuen b i b ino
Conneed to a vúceproceuan
toe obwaten dinut.
The mienoproeeson
wwivg oun snter
in rs
TS wan
mmemn
dinactuy
Feates of Totou 3tation
Yeet. ang
1")Hnqle Meuunement ;-À tota stain1en
with a neroinb e n 3
dial-aa eampenibin,
the latLn being enpuive

wes the etica ange heeonoled by hi Hheooite aleng

g to ealeate H oniuentat elukane
ne une o

i eeeiveh uu eobinel uith th

EDM r a n i te an
heoAite t eleiepe.
Luoutfon Time
1'- `s

4 14 10 m

ean be4 n i n e anleme LCDS i n w e p e

iv.) Poweh uppy n Tota toton

They pnenioe bace up poween t

 ACceseni. u In TO+aU Stalon
V.)
’ Prum pe (new reyoti on)
Ceottenieu Unúorun
TRACK LTHT
a plaee iutde the tu

tarqt)
oEDTR0NTCS VNTCORN.

heiveh.
a 2ey andl a
pan el win iu a t i a d buy preinahe prúm ple
meuted on
wih Smau loupekeh
REFRO RE FLECTOR:
eenteteo
’ Thee ane aety panel to tne
alony a path ex
etnn a beam

nomal eb ttce
the
the pnåm.
&0' to he

the eteett centu oy Hhe

Triu ç ne dútance beween
po y the prism.
prum aud the plumbiny ond påvet
Prium oten vÓe u
S0FTWARE
Vi ONB OAR0
the n e aiol olçtanee functon
eentneing
>In adaitien to phegnanomec

levu, RUewttn, Remote elevatios

meawement, Aedeeol
Mearuemen LREM)c

E- NOTE 0K
- Reeno 40;000 Pent
 ADVANTAGE 5 .

-> Mutipe weys cun hep y o n d at 0ne t up eos

> Digitau
biqital derian oAOa nem CAD prear cen be wpleados
DISADVANTAaES.

euling invnumn

Quol nuetangUa o-
erninateu and nwt be that med

2) &eneuing is the
SÚRVEY SH ORT TYPE:
ant ô
ditani otidinnt deteniinino,
poin n
me nelatine
entia!
a) Plane neuryac
Suiwyino dene ón an aea
u
Dt the Eart
s th an a50km
3) In qeodaio
surweyng, ewwatu oy te Earn ç taken
nte onidenation
heooete Bunwey
a50 km?.
5 EDM: E etneio Bitane
6 haun Tape )Coth
Meaunement
li
tiinn10-15 m
Mtaie ~15, 30, m
iü)Stee10, 15 , 30, 5 m
Rv) Lnivan- 30)50 m
h) Tenpenat une Conet ien-( C+) = « (Tm- To)
 - Po) L
AXE

cornecton ( Co) L(wL)2

4b) Sag 2

Tennin (Pon)Pn -Po)L

Lw2
Jenmal
41.) N ynm
2

iengh(ML)
une ( TL) X Meauned
1 2-) True ienath y
Repreentatie Fraettn (RE)
13) t eajet
RF utance en drwtn
L tornepading
Scale u 1Cm = 10 m RF = 1
Eqi I 1000

buweying is tniangiatten.
|14) Pnineiple st chain
45-) RF < 4 Large Scoe
larg
RF >1
50D
when e ane in it u lat
16) wel wonditiened tniange
than 30 han,1J0
than
iarge Ange uhen than 30' 0i mone
Iu wondtind

N 40° 45 w NCD A = 360-4015

18) B to wcbi 8B Dy A *,314° 452

Bs et DE = a15° 30
915° 30'-180'
DE = A150 35° 30
FB
 a1) The magnee beaning os a Une AB iç 135° 30. wha
be thue bering ih deehnatien á 5° 45 w

TB MB I D t ve i inatien u E
- Ve

2a-) 1he the being oj a eine co i a10° y5,

wnat wiu be
ith magnee bearina, , deelinatten 8° 15
MB= TBI D tve eeeinaten w

a3) Pnineipe ey cornpau uweying utivavenimg.

X

(1) In the
ianguuaien nwehod, the wshele anea i dinided
RAnderm ener ane s a
wnaveidabe tluetuaien.
(8 1hesdete u wed ern
eeling. A

oa atnaien is a term wed

tat
4rom pointing to 'magneio Nenh unprenenti
a qinen
the needl
hoaliy'
the ineuded ange between he in ü 160°
() The Aength an ine o7 nevere hain neupetiveuy u 33t
The igt ay pint wnt Mean hea henes i waued
as Reoeed Lee
The Mna point whene evatian ç knwn Benchmek'
 CalcLaLo
by a cnain
400 aenes ? 10 1.6

Rngthls he neaied slope conneeton iuh

tne \ope cerueetiun aphel to he boAe ine

1 Tn Suwey

|03) Ln chain mwey, t e hiut tep taken Recennaisance

tnainae ii khe dútance meauned olong a chain line
(aEyenu a0 n nan heuld he acenate te wi hin t5mm.

Tn suyweying he ar wenta ange win a une maka

wlm me magnete menidian i cawed magnetie bearçng.

Lnvan tape i det ateeted by ternpenauru hanqet and

drawlmy it u Whitten 8eale 1 n=100 m

enqineeun
whien nouo does i wonne ponding o ? 1310,000
9Pervible irmúti oye e n in wnaining hon mewument

The suweying wed to oletermine oaoitisna detoaiuA uen

Q bound.ae ot hiud , i caled cadatna suwying
9) Mareing the end oy chain length iu an exampe oy.compenaing
YContun unes dnawn on a map e tne ine whin pat
thneugh same levation
bwilding is an oostoele to bOttn hain and nanging.