estnRrgs

e1@mple
I
Neaonar OL
3hee
ot Std shua plao conen lawo
f lae
Sadius Cuntune plaud onhat pla las
AB lumituol Hom toe uoith mmochnomalic

4hin cinudas a im oh
T et
omenoicon

Yauable thitnes adl dinuhion anound psinkt

ous
e Colau s loun ano gao plate Th
thidnun o n
peit opondig
t cou s at o. Conepueu
alle on a cicle ehe
JnaNFie
ontam
a euas
)As oith conhe at o. Naton

Conttie ciula fies ac

hec
igaly ebsured

a
Nedtons Rips
hauce
he ulld

A bes
momochwomali
Enpeumuut daku
om an enouduo eucL is
6 L 3tio uiduut on
Kodeud paall by Soua

a
aplati udid t
at uS heienta
Qusl

Coven
td
low plaud
memaldeun
on
Ovito aplano

Hat 8amlat.Afast
 ucidu -on Astom us alal om atay ts
2).Th Aemai
eundayUKet D(ia
Fa&t- is anoilted au.&t
Bnouph

to ao boudoyj 6m
agin Autd hom aiu
oe
J.
Tm too says leitd hum tep betom

au dairecd tnough divitn omplinde fong

ame uudaut Ao CD ane thnuke Lehuuut
T a 2 adark eu clo to 2ach sthu au
.
u
Condihom
puodlue
bt
dakaum e bkko cube Cn
e
Fath dithnuna behetn hao
Lkich tunn dobed on thiken
utala It soys,
m
at-

oi cidaue
-Hcnoepe
<Glansplate
S

im.
LanO
Come
A 8an plat

Epeital
hNeudlon
datub
 ondition ke bighra aud donlenus

2 Auts a phase charye a ahdu6

Al wedge shape
So Actu path dkhenca
8ie
e fhim
A
du to Rasge nais CLvalwa &aus eny
Srma and alho
eneimad ntidu Co
Path dilkfeca =
Sut Ah
bigh-bi
da bi u=
u+AIa
n+1JA Maumg)Y2°,,2-|
= nti) A}
a to e at poln cortau m=o
mA
ke dork nminims)

Cota
eis figs
Beftrd timNeidkon
donk Jncane

Ken
amton Dank b p
R badius Curata Raa
avo

e o hab
cn m. n be
a
a
Hhicens
Aadius
psintP ang
yiae yo caudan pant+
olstance

onau 0
 ON
=R-t) on-R
AP R ,PO
t
hy at thous O= n ,
Thepy

t
aRt-E2
so Ah
= aRt
tve mal,
t
Bir Condifim mazima :-

Sut = &ntl)}2 hu n20,1, 2

(ieie lrob R
ntl) A
22

-ant2AE
Sn ntI)AR Bgh ciuulan
2
lama Dna 9 n)AR
dium D, A/n
2
Dn aH
 u= ma

on
ndR
aatu h dade ai dnAR
(Dn
dalc
Pi isdok.
iuy
D o Cuiha)
= Ao
ten
Js dad Kirz
Dy3AR

Repuaion behweay Congeauir s

D-D, - l4
D-D 3- : 318
dDu- ocu-3268
D
with ucuaay
Jhio nous 4ha
becoyw manow depheu ahon
deenane He gs a m6 erc baud

( A Patitan
esnkisby RansmliRd
4
Ranamilted sares
Bc aua B1C a)
AF ach
kution phant claarje
aluo plau ( steles laus) Tea
S
phae Cane auo
3a
ak dilhuca A. e no
addutino0pat Ao eticaa dnta
A Su-Coslat«) emenmal inueuc
A ad ana
Conduhion
te Hazima,
4u
inimg
ut Sn+l)A}2
ne,i,a

Dimetn
Sn nAR an
Dn> JnAR
m0,1,2
tm
dad
Dn Jes AbaP Sdis baigke
n+AR
amdu D a@nHRL
aimtu bitavddak g
Aert-
L
ARd tanemilte yiam NeNonfin
avel alinakr bughr ad
Ho Cahe be big
betpiad
dax

Ags
 pptcatio
NenR
ayelal dt, i»
A Auu S
To dilumine
aud ke Nton as
ay giren monodnematic
Lgl Asua Aangaw
don ir
enpuimeteAetu. eu harline muAcope m
dapaubrd Rondia

uasnL diame
dale ait
nt
Find Padius dh Cuvatuus
tmth
Otnd

plamo Comen lawe

usi spkiwnetiu uich ne
hdu Um). Noo te dale g
D -hAR ao u
.
A oDna 4m*m) AR 2
Dn*"
D
biupiDnmD 4mAR Dn Pr
mD
A Can be fou
4R
ep y plethit bh ad D
2) atuminationa
aie udan oue
al T
o
awspo
ui shon akaive udy
ho
be datomidin ahseluue behreya
ANAavd gam plti. ufd im re itke
A Mamda
 tndR
Jautiveaudendeuid
D untm ) AR
Dytm-D
4mAR
JU

Noo iamtu& nth 4bt h dole

aA im eauuvd
Dn+m-DH=4m
AR-Q
Dtm-D)
(Dt a

Hu
tain
it C, u,
Atan
t 8ve dol
Daepoun
d eauhve leel in lawtelar
uday beh

suh hat
ocoss
U
1u 4
tis
etsngao lelat
behven Comyx q louo
Aamalea

Auh Hat bek hiowa Ou baud by

Aensen adium aud cota pat n bigtt. an
(Toa phasadhayp 3) ee opathdikaca3 bbart
Neoton'b Ris ted by ho Cuned &uec

eu) n a plano Convenlaws o sddius cuvatne

D
plano-Concare lOua oadius e
Kin slaud on
th
Cwdn Concav Aau planeConaN

a
plano
Comvem
/
Comlac at peint 0.
T thin
too Ri
i kend bebreau
Om

Ss a edae
a P midws
dak
m t n Aadiusq

Pit at t Po= PR-6R

QR-

Acdius Coneg Auau,

du
R
tmetma inidanaaoA d systiy
A 2u+h

reimA

a
as
m
 ni oliayau
nth daule ai
2

D (an+A
ConeD Lsk both bwsts om Contm et be

vt h upe andleut be R,
+R
lowae

ajet P0 PAAg su
t n R
MA

d
n 4MA
Ck
T
 aatd Charye Naobn'o
La ava is plaasl on 0veedgkars plata in
ananpenmetis

tbawsmittal
ld As
dinappm.

Loi
e be uluttd and hio mmilaY
etha Aeulhy u untiy ámination.

as geno
e celeund
luminathon
sAaeha vioible, ddry
coleul uill poduca ub aon

ao Aatiskisd
Cantau oditon
au celsua.Haca
i
bieosaithno

pou oilI be
Dark
éolee hiclenu n
ALAR Yumbu celeuns
atapeu Q

A Rulb ju
Jhis
a eaihovelappl
zuatu
teleu Junctano
anal houc«

lumination
genua)
C lens is litdslosy te plat.
As distante beloec Seusaud plate uased
The
a giveu peut iutnuan.
He oudu oh
at
comm clonekauel cloe util
heutou
y ebsrd
D
Can no lapeapeuekely

d)
a
Leh ttw a peiut duoahicdes
Covla o tion at peit
any
ec
otaun la obuglt-atekes
plta, ata
duth
caut

bxigk c Am conlami

t0ondlition Amaun t zcan

hau
em
Loill

apt
be dusbuhie
daak iea Co Hhe