MODULE_5 LooP ANTENNA

RF Cu t
|An Cayg CoL qun a inge twn

oop an ailnva Callad

Loep anlanvas
The CuRut tueugh tis
Lenp
lorp Quuna wll be m pae
The Magnitc eld ke Peperdicular to
leep Casyung e Cutent.

Prouny
The FrauDnly 7age opaten lrnp aninra
aAUnd 30oMHZ to 36GHZ u s Ontanna weks u
UHF
CarnEluduen wetug 4 doop antnna
A leop antanna ó a Coil Cayug rdio
uMnt. 2 way h M
any suape such
RCula
eotangulat, tnagylar
he agona
accondng to the doignes Com venna

eop Qnlonnas Q o two types

a e lerep aninas
Small loDp annuas

kage lecp
levp anuuos (Kuonant autuas)
ugh radiatuen
fhene hane
Tan antinnas haue lengtn naarly eual to the
nanded wavelugth.
= , whae a he ungth tthe antiuua
wOvelongth.
Small evp antunas:(( maguau op Qulaunas
ther sovaut

thea ae mesty wsed as CLOLes

thene Qnteuna the o waueleug th

Small loop Oulennas bae leuw adiuten ustana.

Tnay hae low 7adhalie Hiiuny due to huh letas

4lep antenas aue to act a tamating atenna,
then thi mpedane mis nmat chuig would dufinitely
antouna 0 hattha
prehm heua thee lecp
Opeatad as eceve anttunas

THpes Cuala, Sauare, ncangular , datta , ellptial

Thene Qlennas Oe mestty ud as AM nëve
bigual to neise ao.
baCause high
Aduontags eOp Qrtenna

Compat Size, high duchvity.

Pisadvantugs 4oop Qntnva
Amprdana mismadelung
oy hg rsenane
taliky facto
Appiaton
UAd RFID
RFID dovitos
UAd MF, HF aud Aut uhue deCeueu

Vned m QukCRatt TeCeuen 4o duuctuen dndug

VARd VHF tons mite
The Swall oop
Cenaidue a CRular loop odus 'awiH Unlfom
m-plhae Cuunt as wwm
The 7nduus Vey snall Conpasecd to wonbnth.
(a ce a)
aa Cutular p ib
nprnlad ky a
40uau lorp,lhe
ungth alho haa unfon (n-phae Curett
a
d

Ciraula wp SouO loop

repstus
Te magnliudi aguituc fild struyth
He Par
JICpa Sino
Fei Snall loop a <<

p a stno) (Pasine =

tthe
te loop omudud a»
lavge loop.
S ITpa stno) Sine do=

Fo uall leop WIth mumbu tuu

TOdatem mistane
N
Rr= 3l,2o( C: 2 7 a

A Arna ef loop ma = wavekngtt

Na No. o tuws.
(2)
Flage levpP (S>5
Pr3730)
Frld patlun of Snall leop QnlinuaFHeld epuataen
&nall leop auuna )
Consdu a Small lopp 7adu 4 Buch

Oudts mphase ttueugheut the op

that the
A = Ta

TKe reld
Preld patim snnall Cuulr lenp aduis

a nay ke dutimind y Coudeung a Jaua

leop o Aane aua

e d = 7r*

Ara souaAL tra quulat op

Comudes nall dyprls 4

whch o me-ducdoval M

t 2 plan
4

hld mpenud
Amoll leep.
 field patlun thelep hó plaL
the
Hat bwPoi
P

dipele +
depole 2

fath di
f Path duftnla
7
CesCes C90-9) =

qo- d
d
patk di
P d x path u

2 d Sine
due dy2Td
drSino

th Vecto Jupwlalipn o ehuctac iolds and

4alunq Covrt
2
7 E- -Ep e

> kjaunle as anteu

t h e tetl feld at povdP a

3)
 -F.e _ J 7 h_
Sin /

ajFg Sin /a| -(1).

Cewudey th magnlude

EtSin Y
But E ndividual dupole
(I] L
60T GoT SVbstthui E, i E m.
T

-j (i
130T] L

Sub Y drSine

E 120T(T sin dy Sne

d« ( dr Sine d sue

E 20[TJL dr Sine-
 Go[T) dr Sino

Zo
He

20 20

TL d
Ho Sine

put dr dTd

Ho 1L Td Siuo

Subitta, - d

He d* sine
A d2

te-=

E 20 C1 Sino

F ields of Small leop 4 shott duprle

Compasen
Electuc shost dpole Ontuua Small toep antinna
rud
Eg S60T LT) Sino E 1AoCTsino A
Eletue (t)

He-TT7Suo
Magnitc (H)
H T]SKO L

4
The prnte opuatot m tthe short dipote
eaprment avd aubrne te top eouatens
tncdicate that the ields h e elactuc hot
duipeBe ud tat e the Amall leop a m tme
phore uadaat
Mans fe sam
CntThaviug same
amplutiude Qd phace M heth short eluctuc dipole
Qnd Bmall loop the har held Conpoventa CE¢ Ho)
aAe m phae Quadiatiu

phore uad alue the hundanantal olilterune

butweanM the elds Anall lerp
hot dijeles.aud
ploe uodzalie phase denma o 0
T)-I.
Radiaten Ronistante nmall levp aninna.
Preve Hat
R 31,1o (A \2
fo sall loop

Roduaid
pouwe
Connudu a keop
Ouleuna wth adus
a and Aing
-tuan

Ar A a
2

numtonn C= 2A
ut adualom koistane mal

leop ateuna
We Enew that podea aduaid to fal Hld

P ym Rr
2

( R

P Im Rr 0
2

VSim Powe todem Sy ds C2

wtn S RE x t
and Z, = to
H

Re 120 |44l'}
2

P 6o |tal ds

2A
ds = s i n a ds-dp
Po ( IMy sine de dy

Fr Small loop He) . J(pa Sino))

pa aSno
(5
P 6on paI
(saSino)sino) s* sine do dy

GoT a 2
(faSne) Sine de fd4
Fo Amall lorp 5 «5 J p a Sino) (P SinO 2

P 6orp*aIm a SinoSine- de
d
Take
SineSine Sinsde
G0
paSie
4
de

pa
3

o = 2

Sueaiut the Voluy C4).

P 60 p*a*Im
( )(
P 1o 1 Tat
WET Ta

P1op Im A
-)
T'a a)= A
 euate aud (5)

top

T A2

2o 6 " A

R 32o ri A

Rr 31, 171 . Fo N-I Numbu ums

F
Fol N unsu h total Ana= NA

3 , 20o

Ry312)
Radualen Ruiatante dage lep for anuy raduis
Rr3120)
Conaudr a loop Oulunaa with
Yndus a' and siugle tuu ovp anlua
Arsa= a
Cuumeme = 27

(6)
det R be he 70diauen istounle qt e loop

WKT Powe 2adnated tuto tal ild

R R Im
2
Rr
Ung Powel ttueteum
P- f Sds
ustaneS eE x
Ee
P o T ng ds

-a Hefsine dod4
Fo locp anluua

4) Ba lm
a(pa Sine)-
H Pa
2

Cpa Sine)
COn a m*
3Cpasine) a*sine do d

15paIm JCpasino) sius de d

eo

Fa lange leep
(>5)
 do
J p Sine) Sine
=

Ba

P 15 a a

euati C ard 2)

30TBa

R 6orpa.
6o

6omx a() Hon )

R-3720 95 ()
Ry 3120)
Fomulae
kasge lovp
Swall loep 4 >5
fowat aoalid

5 Ry312) P lRr

E22/)
D 15
(9
 Pobms
The raeus oq a Cuulal loop anluua 0 03 ttouw
many
maytuns of the alna wil giue oduabu
nwant 35N.
O 02x 2xT
Giuam O1256<5

a 0-0IA

Pa 31200E)
35 =
31200 N Ta

35 31200 N*7*lo-o2) "at+

AP
2 35
N 7l0 2-
31200 xo-02)

N 7td-2 =4 6s|N2
halug aobuis
2 Detenmune t
dinctivity q loop Outnna2
opaalad oat 0.MH2
Gafue 2ATa 2T() 2 (1)
almn Clx
D 2
0 0198 5 < 5

nall
Leep
D 1-5