danjay BS.

DSVD 05/ 13o

&o1038059 t Sisaioma

] Czøcihalak: (C2) mhod

huck

Coils
Cutbla

Motlen Sian

Czochralk uytal yrouwing ypten

Thu majotity e Slton y l a t s au 9rensn

n s above. 7he
y ch Cz mithod dheun
Kat
apipment Cendiok 9ant (orlc Cucbl
kadio
autougUndling coc had cany
heatod by
A y eluctve hulaso. The
haancy (eE) usnes

Cuttbe is loaded usidh

chunks o pelyoryalhltns of
emiconduclos malvial anol wrall amBinb odepar
dho eehu an
akhclud to ceatu am
Tha depaml malrial and dfunls ais
o Ph yalal. Frhat,
hi
poly
Nndype stala at y15'c aat,
a aw
heatd to thi liguid h
puk fouch ho wwlau
Cyalal à pshend nyslal d
7ne u d i a mall
malorias (null),
Aig ud
hao He @me Cryalal iendalion kagpuirod in finihsd coupdtal
 DP

Mult Conursien
Poly S (ypostl)

groah fom
a doud
Hg 1b: bydls
chomial vnpod tichnig
akeolo tan koducal by
prackics, hay au phces plouipuly giRn Oysal

alksti as hs uus i alous

Cuygtal gsuith ha
The ausdacs innon hotiseen
hetucen
Staiaud ahou he melt ha melt to
ded and hi mell hin tm
Candto a

the adenok And thon vo Lool, Dtina de csoling

adlhors to
emittndhutle mawia iunt
ha tem in meltd
Hharnaebves do he rystal lucluss dhe wed. The mt
hs ud a phpogetd
ut b Kat # "ouystal otionlalioh
he depent àtons n he melt
in thu qrasing Cryadal. an
nLohotatad inlo t a uetoiny Cuygtul, Ciacling

ulud in
Tha cysl puk
acclons erat, a thst
the bedy of ha Ostal
thin nack med, pleeed by
a blurt til. Tha CZ methad ia Capakle ef
enling wdh
Preduting oyolas devenel leit in length and uih
domtos wplo 19 meis inthis, 4 Cystal oA oo-nn
450 lb and taki hru lasyn o ga
s9aeu lsibl Lsejh doms
 , V.+[os+1M,)"-(»n

ashoro, - (,./to3qé, Na)

CoMontrálion an
énbrinsie delon
N-Cassus

NoP

Vat

Chamnel kongh midueltion

aks phu in daluakon Jugion,
oin channel pinth

'DoshCc w/L(Ns-v,f{+2Vau),
shesu, A i dhe charnul -orgh modektum hacte:

p-ubshal
NEtT Sms
NpD

H
he loacl hid do
risels kageon.)
(N-hannel Enhonament Lsad
in
WELT

tmuds a depesrati sply

ous diasipatton, PVoo
NELS Inwstos
in he aalusahso
dhe load h mainbinaol
hsoughoot, Ken hi load aiid be NELS
Pegion
W-chonnednhenCement le2d n skatisation

TN L

Foasen, dss palien, Poc Vpn

 HmOs Teestos
The Joaoua dapldtion mola. ranmites

asu olispalon, P: VVp

PoVoD.

Thers s hae majol.algoies a ouysa ehpeh

. Point elepets
3 Dislaatiens
3.resthdefeels.

. Point_cleeeta
cemu in dise otiule.
Ont Comes
Paint dalers
betome jawnsd in
uhen Conloimmint in tha Cyatal
ha rytal sbuclu, lauaing rain.
Thi decend in krousn as a valaney. In dhi didaatiom,
hn an alom miasing pom a ilocalion

Volealtens
DEslocaliens ke miapecomonts ef h untkcells
dingle thy tal. Thay Lan he imaginid as a stdesla
pelo dugas cubis sioh ons dho akbes sligkt, out
 aligrment Lustbh gthocthun
Conolilons
Denlocatiens ocu omhouslh ndilin
and latlics atrain in h ryntl

erasth oducth
Condidors
Dustng Duyntal gtousth, cslain an

hedult in tuclual deect. Cnt i aley, tskis safpro

vte dhs alpbage o dha cystal along Cuyatal planes
Hmhes Probem in sinning. Then ó a dihualion in
disstlions
shich dhe yaulgAou in hso dllerns
em h ame intuuface.

3lationnh 6zhuson Votagt and usset chasaclsites

omasFeT:
tave hra Ragions o{ epekalion
mas transte

CudoRagion
nasJOgien

n daturalion cgion.
 Sown 0roun
T
Cheme

9 eagegi do channs vottagt

Chasge each pbta,

QC
Thun, he thasge in he chawnel

G(4-V)
do danne
thshusa, Cg h Capacltona q ks gali
nuert
h uelag4
minimuum roquinsd to
e em ptn

doukce i at V & dke dbain u at V.

dhe

Ve Vs /a.
bahseen gal 6 dannal u
Thesless, R man d. fene
eVg-Ve
: Va-VAla.
 ,

L and iolth 0 ond

e
t h gde has kongth
Crole hickness is ta, ad
Ahoun in a

tox

bon talle ox dha Capautana per unit asca

Moblohy i h tenstant ot pioportienalihy

The ploch Jald E k vetage chlonce estuton

abain Ound sdeukco diided h ehaone lengé.

l , Qchonn
L/
 B ( -Valo)Vin

B: HG -
i mo longes nsels
> V Vr, dha channe
n dhity Ai dsain. Boyend hin point, alhd
okain taluraien veltage.

he tuAsent in 3kig
ummakun
The bels Apation
Cuo
ptv-V/NL u<Vat Linla
Nas>at Sthsatien

9 Tasa anärtok logic

-F

Appssask ass dmalles Dtay

The pth hrough eack dsikh ja ioelatks flen cke
dignal atuwating suitl
 N dhanaibt inslind N
CendunbTion
tNo dtalie pous
A
Polantaol
Tho padd thannstr logiz ao the dmpl dosgn, k
avilablu digntl
Auude ealcndy
The l o lontribston to laliu pours

Viondvalages

The thhahold valtage a bandirteis bitomb age

Cempanees tse aupy volage volsg
anamisien kyat logic

4The degtacldtien logiu lovels in Binpo p

nding anamiAion qalb,
duitehes can be Owtom
b
bansadors tn parnllk
COmbiing an n-pas na P-Padd

C
andmiAion yat