ndliutions ke

SslaiadOnlueu
udkeuae. m.ang natuus au d o6t
Suslainkd eman Cndhan
aa pein eb mdlum on
Conditioo et thi od
nus monochawmalic Je
Seus be

agtuarto dihuuqayP 5
Jyudanley

mus-Loduce Cshong e
u a
phoune ditheuuc
maunlan
e
ah hare Mo
COaan phase dlikpuuee. 9k this hab
lno
pasfuAny na Aahoma
3.) Path dihuance behrti ovoppin avo mak
Los Hhaln He Coune th
A<lcsh
A
Naniphu .
coth.
, iuitukeunea pafcan Copueg

*)3
4.) usaro Ou plan pelanud, hak plaepe
mus- be
amL
Condlakion
te ematin e okelind
ipattun
1 The hao Cenuu pewcas nualDi clore
t
2ach 6thu u
edu h au distint pa
3beuo
Asnal0Qnduc
ou teapart, bie
sidth
vaibi@ty n
il
nt aroa
T disane caa on hro 6u
beag so Hha width ucuane

TNedtei augtnund must- be dare .

sum Ovlappirt Elty kiuld etpus
heuldb
disint bigt ad dasda
Dd
iasl,
ehocan vanimunM
fegeod dukhenan

ud minimum Julowt odayaaangenheudd

buhwesy

and dan
utot asbitpeabla.
eoLonndd

bealage
ma a+a 4a

NoUNG'sDovBLE SuT 8XPERIMENT

ThOmasNouna, 80 C0nonAat phunmmanan

tene a Ahon avanemt

alloed to pam Hunou a

Seunlgk aap t
Pin hel S
alouph pin hel
Aoo placd
aua omSFinally
SS
at a Conaidunalle dhsonee
Si sas Aevreo on a uan. T two

Aet ohsphuntu ave hom S, s

 Lilkenad Lit
each sthu aud a e Cele

abanger
mpuovemtut eeuyin mut
Aan mabdouOuG
Pin helus
stS
ane
plaud aua
puicdlyium
monochaomati
Ct CyindhucaV,and lm).
T
a numbo
au ha
art
atanast
bitt andl dank u nni oanal
Explanaion
T etmation
obt
Rnplaird n
aud da

R m sun on
thL be ware

Rg.T uyncbica)
uaomttanti

become thu Coib ndauy uarelats. TC

ndaia avoilsukund ou, O S, 4

om. Th 9adtiAothat
uuans a th mot
auseom
3,. pesimpox
me and one on adh stha.
A psint du
ma ou
Cun(snu
o) du t On alls
saaen Dot) du to et eulta-amptitude i
tnThe ampludes olu h sath wareNbeakly
puepehioned to
e ua
udao
4h mpliuda, a thoe eein hulhe a
 wo up a cae Cowalbuuti Jlheuce 6
A pelhts
ohethu oust dub o uare kall on
amplituda
the
Oph du h uSa.U

|la minimum calld*uhr aitenc.

Bn ba 1. Selidl aMcasaet Custt
asl dotte
ndicali
ancs Douphs. T aelid QinD
an
maimum uowahy and a Callko
eci o pein
uAuhnode into Aueldolteins a lod
peints minimum utuaily callnd noclal lino
a Ahau,
io
hupsbelas) 3n 3D
Actucl
duocubeplan masimunykēuoihy
antinods
called
ie,
anlinodalplas aud nodeio descu
odiT hoa
plann minimum anshy calldmoda
la
alusedhion Hwne Uno on m aiv
Peohoy buip ad dlonk bgas Rpaivel
and danl bhato ocwn allnalely
T b
a pual dusanu,

9Younla peuni dlomtywāuatis bet

bhtaebiom ot
D a a luts auel
JutenLbehiee mnpi- jom Hha

slis
 Souln

peumat
diANAUNTICAU REATMENT
OF LNTERFERN
(3rstaat disbubation
C
eh deubl dnt

u Covaidoi a mmochomalic sewiu

ase
arelgh
m Hi wares A
Pana
ll is rey do ogeth and pulduolawt
S
at a, 4 a be ampi tucduo
warto bam
4+S
at P du

oputivdy. TRe waya Aau

t
a 4awavtasi
dfna pathsS,eSP
h hone dilhyunce behsciq the usared be
 o hso
ae a
,
dioplacamauta

,inut
&(ust+4) whan a Commay

oarts,
A. tosinip upakion
Routat diplgcumeu
t2 csrhewn

Sn op+ oout
o
t
Sup
dav a, Suusk+9

Na
t a,+,Cop -
RCon

a, Su R Su

Hauu
R&k
enultaut
+6)
dinplauveu at P io mplL Hamonte

amlitude R
ad
s t addi

R Co+&o) (a,+, C+a ad

a+ aSurp +2a, Cop
 R a+a2+a0, a,of
<R
Knultant udeua at P,
I
RR
I
T Ra++2a,a,
Ta+0 +23,9 Coo

SnTawarieo
du b cputa uares de. (4a

- T ota+2o
2at
2a.2 n)
Corain lao)
bo tan a Sp

Condiiom ke Cowaluhie ntauutu Maima)

Tk Juwa ma shn Cors
mao t
o Je. bhase dane
ath disAE
= ana
h
 may a+9+2a,a
Sma. a+a,)
Tmay 7T+T) «(o+a)

a = a
ma= 4q
mdihomke eobutive Intaueunae (inima) -
3tawy Lsill beminimam sh Cesộ = -1

h
M=0,1,2
de phaneduuul gnti)A
Path dib (antI)a
(anE)
Lrin ata-2a,a -4)
Tmn a-a) eT+I,

Thu OYm Heu

tnalleanahvd a raniokíoydu

maimum LminimuM
t
ban
Calld Jutuna ten
Yaakion otth phadih. d
Suphesen utuhy
ia 2 te a a)
(es
2 2
bd
AAA
an3A
omevaion d enungy
JuknauL AreqMa
areye liwtú n

Tar I. d? (a+ +20,aCoo

t)a
d d
C

P
a+2
T+T TaySa
Ama ua in O

his enous
ha 8appanut dis
appeons
a
nima oadual
vielahon
awud o maimg. S
aoCowoe vaTon G nangy
n
inimo
Judkenauco bvdonisilo
T sidbige
distana s
in dinudy praptioned to
Atnan om tee ats sdD. fantha

e cun, sidaa in huge peaio

duslan behuey two

li
lids, oicku
ill se

FRESNEL STPRISM -
Fun aud bipim nas e phanomena

om
Tpauing Cowast e hro poma
a
anf ad bone dn acHce,
a thin lam plate do tok and ane u
aud
olstune an 119 auo too
etmme with

s edu 3o' Aad.

1d
Cmgleo

Jo ucAdAut m an 9AdU nay

u beut thaoujl an a call

h reor
Aay

mutit
O uviahomAs ault,
apponu o hard emana&d
u paip asu s Joatisl a ma0
blam a ituad

a heon J a 2)
disant koma se,
oria
e that omoduces a riu Jnase

A bipsiom
oualus hao vuaa mo
seunce

cuo nce ehuut

poducd by ahon
TRS

S
fo 2)

bipiam ip meutd uitakly

hy Teushich de
om

ostca beuch oellad.optcal compona

Caua
peinud on pipts A mono chvuomaiA

wco uch a Seeium lGmp aminatin

th
NaNoO Dewhe.
Ao S
Te
at
bpiom
as monocmomati
in pacud u pudh
asa hat a akatidgepana0
00t 4h ongth e lit s
amen mpige bath piands. ndi
ine A cao

m
petiom saehm iAastid
T t devonuwand
ud appcasthave 2manat hom vintua Aeuta S

m
low
mt, alir oure pat bpm,
The

un Aaatis upsano aud albpans hare eanad

onn tiuad seunL S. Te tus suu S,
S
a ehanat ad hauce

i tc
iena
pehan agion beyond
bpm.
Bpom P
adh two rxlopt
otP8
beams AF

B4e a puduud
Bê Te aud sutauea

LShil sidalypcudb
ueupoitin
at e
im
adye
AB

adtaanana
n acueant dhauhiona
rutu pam
tadobuave
shich adh as srain
MN
aate t mit 4ras. T
es
splaed
Lehich ona
navdous,
an Hepieca An be
emimaselit aud
cOn

pieseie es
buneso ald 3 peln Cis
pnupateue a
obseved u jeld
 S

7TTTA
Aubapeaho,

a-
1-C
N

D
-b
bao
D- a+b) sblo
d
HuL
a u daubla,
it expauwat
hsoutua peuc ou aPoduced des
Ails, psut puidistont m
Ci Si
bh si!l
peuut
cohebtbe
On beth
dunC, altnal blt ad
e
danl t one
T oith
puodutud

and b
donde ve
aL atb) D

ACatb) Lh a
Aebuahn
behueun
biava
b oioan behvety
pieceeLA
Appicaaow
hml Biiam
)Unmndiion e Lsareloth A)
usidlth in bp
Aodium
glo
hinge
a
The uaouLnmeL
evables OnL td ddomine wareloy

Daud d a
knaon

aeucoSS
LoheL d in distano behein iusl
Epeimudal aaayea
obTcalbeuch Co
as paled am

Eent At,
bpaiam, lous
pi
Yaaicuo
Qndee Thuptapiece
opuca bonch.
cam mone

as shan in
alm
Pia
andet angl hb

yan

Bm ias

Follooire adustmanb ona necBan e

ove
osticaendh aeld by pinit
eaptat ame
0)
btpuam aud ayepiece O
ut,
w nade veuical au nameo
SiF
plece do ecud n uh osudiL
)Si i in uminatd b DeuL
monochuomalie

ts
lit A Hi
im au nd Acn wohBpiam
bieupt dlose unlua hoo Jmo

Rus
edgeBipm in pansall0to slit
Eirg eyepieca done tb
Bipiem,b b orul
n middle ieLs

) n obla
tosas tige dem, ady
eudu
m
Aned
b made petile panadle to
tangeuilie0AUD Plovidud
bu lit
oit bphm
atua Sut aud abomovo Moveme

u
ne ulahve to
mored alo bnch
Ceausind uohu

u cald
e
atona
plece

happews

spio
OL
benh,
iudind , bOm ad yeie
to Rach othu
e Sh
aus
aotia bech and Enpinata0
auyo Juen.o n 8
Aaus
eptapbexc
Matiomepiece
 oolaw
atuad hik Aamo d Ort

ove pece baukudaud,

cLO mdre pomatial o hat A

th
ssum mores
bal t f a en u
sayanabi
I
ore pic ead ,anel dy

atual metim ueatiug aain avd aain laao

MOe due metiom

Axinopti
epiea
beuch H
4

Meanwn@uub
ae cotared
J) ddtanimalions
B

Cei i
maole
ries epiece,
D

ld on ui onL bg inges Tmicomt

Coinide
poition 6, 2epiec in Naduo.T
n
eLo
move elouauc mob bges
hat pad aeAA
Petion 8 comuoeain
oom L in eunto.
Neel T
a Mn
.An-Mo
 tuninālion
oDT
2.)
slance behaeuy
S
lit
ud ocalan 4 epiecc ounc
t
b obia e
als
beudh

3.) elumination e d (dstna behveu adAsuus)

h u dtumnd by thoo Tuthods

)eviatim thoe
) aplacemt muthod.
wiation MaHhod
too ms aladu
Bpom isContihdad by
Onglo a punulined Sne ahtatie
o &Rach n 3o Ao dwiahion
i
producd gudc amalu
3h 8 bedariahion
Podu b e piam teu úah pm
etmuk
JSn +8)/
S aL
ipueaso
mall As (xt9)x

Jui dt8 abipn

S u Ushn U akaeive
V

9 8 -1)

daviation puadud by
D

rh Abo tstad
pMamhp
Pwo
98
8h dustana bchet
pwam Qol umce = a
 SS 3S,= atan S O s.
2a 8
A
d

d 2a()
eich s Ahion beheu viuta
Aeuc ba danaion HHhod.

)aplacimaut thod Fe meauni d

ain
lOws
a Conve sh
hett koe0 pRata
behuen bipaiam Qud micuomtu
epiaee Te
oistante bchueay Bpuom and uepieu is me
han 4 Amus hpea
lsbtain two
Comen
lo.
podtiows b
movil use
L 4L
ComenOuouch hat too sebeiaa images
Cehuut ewco
a
ebseved Speutir

d d
Aico
bepeation bchvean

peahow &
utad cencus

-
 u Pition eflawl,magnjm.hon
Tm

d petion
h Gu

Lehuu u4 1 oe distnus a ebje av aje

x =
d
did
a Jdd a NPA

H arclaitan cacld brtii

Yaluus 8 P D, d u expovion
a a = B
Tnia
ayassodo D

Ineue b
bsam n
t
nepauaun
o aian
ua eucn d,e
aatd, daan
behean
b taseo ab d aa(u-Dd
So lzte oidthsAD
iepeuse
duuane/

encabe oill n
dinapean jultmaed
be
ble aal
 e
oCuaal lit usidhi on iane) fAirtto,
adicly, yuotd, ohas- bebwen izen
stan
bece
lilsL. umadel geo diopp,cavi
tnemlluminalion vera
epeuaion behvetu
uuiaai
"
AGE widl,
a o
On
ucnabes andthey au
Ylua DeuCs hiu
l,pati
pau monno ohich puoduca
umb
ovelappid
bhae attaun. Jhis cawse

dHta pais uH
omatima minmg dut
u ushnetnam.

io ublaud by
dh Asuca
mono chuomaic sh
uehite
achit Hhon ao Coleuud bzen Loih
Vie Hoere A all
Couna iled
apheo
at oiloreuappi
Coleudoilnu iu waveloath
phoae

Q incuass wi
do
, etmiue)
aucdue
hkenal Colowr takes plau
Mnea edge e Fohgh
Qnc outu

z anihem
Celeunedhingen uoim

eidos tinvislat e iuiin) sudu

ovelapp Acolds
umnmahm
2Hl
2 rm e 2
 Locao tAife d Bipiiam Eap.
seno Cudes( CauhaD)

eu monochuomatie lig ip usd u bipiam, ltinasel,

aud dak firgeo a olstaiod wiclh
Bhl
au biia
b Apual ulwa so n
it s
to octe cauha ma
ma.
pesib monochomaiieOit
To Cocte goo eiduie, aiha0
n eblaud by white Qipl- seuue, Noalound
e is ohit ael al
othns
adjususl on
CneoOinL
iee i
ane peiL9hitt tsouu ca

aud
monochndmali
plr. do the
b
by
CAodine will
nou afpanf on

Zao d t
2nd Appitalhioy
etamnattim oh dhikuem n kkhaire iden
plaz e Bpsim'
brcw
3 psim co be ned b olimine hicknens

4qwopadPa anmica, oap Aeltion )

Cehne
be hwo vitual poeos puodu

S4Biom SPu pRinupa anis Aush tma

b Sfo=Sfo. P i
dnaatimo. uh beation is
potian aZno Gudu
 Qgd ssuce.
ecatrd
b shite On inoduu
sheu e thcnem t and ekatie indem

is hodueo Auitin a
t Jin cotiha

mapima

An

Cowaiduu
a pt. P
on d
cuu at dstna An
biem be nt odu maximg. beka
bm S, harels a pakhSPt)
Lighl

t pla atve uden

f
e tu
ain

a haut
om SoP.
&pestre ine talan
b
(S,-t) +
9
SP-t) ut
fath kayellud by Oi ho
anlds
Sf+-1)E
Lil inuond by
-L)t lue h Aheet.
 hatie at
So Kath dilhwnce P
= S,N
SN
S,P- -u-)EJ
S.P
?-s,P)--) E
Housevl hplate usa

SP-,P= A= hd
D
dD
u)E
biht ige at

dn D
-1)E
A
nA+t||
s potion
Lehih
bt hge atu s-beduh

ut
om-o, Zmo Ri eudu

o )E is ushich
Couha maxin9
Entia
i d 92n d iplaud by Mo
 an aosence
pat, dustance moeins om fo

So iopacemaut
n-21

isuduenishow hat oith tueduchon o plat Cn

l besmpath
ie igey
dioplaun

Hhasm
moah dusana
path
)E)
i
shich plate
tosads
b siisducue

A-na} dp
P how tthat
Semain) Ame ie sidlth

a B
dp

hu xpusaion con be used o daukeAmie

fceuy
ptatu
a well Aekauhive dndon
Auhoduee
8h Ccda
bit moveb 4wmouh ouslanc
temeoccupree by bgt bir, tht

t u) nA

_A
COM dalumine mo.
eclu hmoupa Shiedh

tueam dioplauel.

(
dioro

louaubast sfale