Date Caathi)

tehing Hedk Poue Spply (MP)

SMPSs basad en th choppen poineiple. Tha buput
de voltag Lconolld y l o cdub yel
ochoppi ky NM F H tueknguo. Th The u o i
om
in
eu
Contig walion uatd for SHPS can aelaseifiedd
eun and tategonies namehy yboek
pad pushpull,tal buidga and full bndge
In SMPS PNM techigue 8 scd for
he
th inve The Buudkp of ht invatu lho
Coneied to dC by a ditde soclifio. 7
ipplu en u dc Cntput veltage can bi ilteud
Dut a l bungfilto Componeujs
14 susitchi ng devicos ae po10 awoistons, 1Le
chppn L umited o 4 0 kt Fon pou0
Hos FEY&
Kt As a
Kackopp.
ault
sit flten iheuit and ranaonmes deesaa.

Flybnck Cenveur N:N2

Uentre lud

cmuiu a pevw HOSFET (M, toansfonme fon

i&ction e purposas, durda D Caacilon C aud lod
,

uernoled pesun Conve ac lo e d

which f fyhoek

Ahun u wes MsFE T wud velty

Ns Fpia mwy ud o hanferome.
1 VsA coApordsrve(tag VN
NI N.
 Date Saath
induced in the Acmd d e ef Th tanstohmer

As 2 esa i asdirde D aqitaleat ci

D

MI

F l l tapacitance C i assumed to Jarge eough

s0 tha i kezpsokp voltog almst Cmatant

WhenM, stuned of a vaHoge of opposik polay

8induced Inprima and isondary
D

Vo

Nn dirde D toiand biasud and katti conduttin

a suon tp As_aeAulE, enengy stonal in h
transfonmn c0 is delivned pantlyo
lond
Ond pant y _ ckange tha capacito C

Dingis ina M on , - Vsaud , N

Fo neargcumentit as&Lmad h a
transfonmer eoneis nrf
damagneln zed smp
Comelily at nd of pirdic i'm..
Att O, m lmoDuung on
magneu ying
C w t

islsintandyfomiinitialvaue no b
Imatt-Ton biK tu aus Lmduring Ton
 Saath
Date.

magnelie neAggetsslo ned in the tanss2hm CoIL.

imt) Imo t t _ L: tansformn magli zing

indurtancL,H
fo Ot<lon
N

VN

No

Imo

Ima Ton
A t t Ton - imTo) =Im, t

Dwingtop, Ba n e in ransfosm o iteonday

winding begins fo koughD And magnei tg
wews im neduu rom Im t I m a a t 4 T . .

Toft M s 0 f and 1 Vo S prima

DwwM
Dwin
VoN Tha falU Cumeut Lm
ve-tag NaN undi
ToPt CAm presed

Vo
Lm(t)zm N N, t Ton) 2Ton tT

A t T
inlT)Im (T-To
Fege No
 Date. ./
Saath.
Padting t vaua d m

Vs Vo
inT) ImotTon NTT-Ton)
Since mo) =
in(T
lmoTmo t
S
Ton NL(T-7-)
N2

=> Ton Yo NTTon)

Nz

Vs Ton CT Ton) Where a N

2
',Vo = O Vs Ton
T- Ton
aVs Ton/T
1- Tor/T

a Vs

T opRA cinuik votngeacros M

Noe V+ Vs N
Vo + Ve

+Vs
Ns Vs
1-d

-d

The duode twnet'or ALeonday áde uvnint

Lpt) Lm (t). Ng
Na
 Date
Saathi

N T Ton)

e-
Fybaek cenveala wu pplieatina bales obn.t
500

Foswahd Canvelbh

D2 LT
Np LL

Ns Vse A C RL
S

cOnvxla mia o fs yback, The

The Hovnond
rans fohmin coo S A ay hest inding whune he
storedin tanisoamun Core hetnnad
on
Onugy
inewad
th hly d licieney
ans tvo modes opunati tn When a is on
Theu ane
Th
t oge acUS t prmwny inding sVs.
Th primay cwnnt ip stouts 6 bwild us and hansfe
The primay
t o t h ccetndany
om he primany inding
nd fhen
1Ta Lcondany cnant u Lse,
Ns
p No
Np se
fnge No
 Date /- Saaththi
The prima magnall w Lm 2n by
Vs
t
mLP
T tot primaycun gen by
ptLn
Np
A h ond smode i t :Ton the tota
primay MMennt heachu a p2ak Nalue
Lp(mar)
nd is em
P{max) p(max)t Vg Ton
9'0n

DUhe p max Ns)(ma

Np
The ueltoge devetopadaChass thu 8eeD ndany ndun
Vse
Np
The paak eutpnt in duelohusnt gin hy
Lman) FJ lo)+se Vo) Ton d Vse-7
L

When Q polarikyo haa

oth anstoame
Cause D tum odand
D nd Doo wm1 on, Drd D, andh
heAat inding providea pathfor the magneing
cum L utum la
inRut. T
ono dieniwaisuneanlyond9iven
L p3 L(max) E o t lopt
P332Na.
Date Caathi
So LL(o)=L[mas)-Vo (T-L Ten)
The. ouput veltng V Ton Ns Ve dt
d

Ns Ton Vs
Np
Ns aVs
Np
The maimunm Arllcto Cement o duing e
n on s gna p(max )
7h maximum celleels voltage at hhn t

Va(n)Vs(max)t Vnmax)
N
o
Vslmax) t
Vstmar) N Vs

Ys(mar)+
The ime intagral of the input votagg when @ o
and Lims intagral a Va when Q off as aguul

Vs Ton Vp Tof
maximum dt
Nao

Vs Ton E Vs T- Ton)

=1 ) =
Ne/N
1+ NNp
 Date.
Saathi
a ons patio behsee he
Thus K deponds_n
esoling indin9
and ha prim
T dul cyele d must be kept belns tha mamun

duk yclo lo aweid salitatin tto tronitoamen

The homston ma nagneuzing Cunes must ehtsek
to 7o0_at t e n d af ach Ayele.

|TforNand convelh s idsly usMd thbudput

prNon&clors 2a0w

NS

Vo

Rosona Comvonin
nn SMPS, th wiehing daisane made
o u n on and om heentienti
lond
Pnen af Aigh d/dt."Te dewiss handelng
Kugh di/At also expeience hign elfage Desses
achosa em D hese heoletk
Page No.
 Date Saath)
He_poJe osses ant incuaned in he oitching
devicesT heducs tha ize weight_of the
and
Cenveter
Cenvte LOmpo nans ulke sivithing 9tuentp
must b
Incneased okch Cuse& monASwitching
loss hs sbsHoDm problem .can he minimisid
eath si teh in a conve te i tumedCn and o
Whou ts vetnga acnos i
geo at Ite instant
and/Dh
o
cwnent
wltehing. The tgh
thsegh-
Convet theuuts which mpl
D vo-ttag
audO z e 0 umaxt switehing clled
uesonamt Comverteng, In ms of hesLconvelins
Am foTm L-C nesonance is ussel, that
w thos a l n a n as nesonant en vele

Sa4susitehing - If Switeking trunitims occe

bheu the voitage acsoss_itand/0% w r n

Awtching. Soft dkitking reduces A daiteking

lorsaes,saitth stress i n a/ap and de)
and all Augh foegluenay
Gporallan

Zwo ve(toge dwitching Kesonan Cenvenli

L L

AD2 R

Resonant c i i t f i l t cicuit
I+ emaisls o diede D aud Capaeitor
catoeii C_Cmneeted

acoshs susitth S.Hos LandCan aaonan

LCu eomponenB auc Land C anePilfer
CintuitComponanla
k unein of hesonanttapaeiton Cu l6phrduca
0V0tkage acosstho susitek S. Dode D
ace No.
 Saathi
Date

onvdes a ee twheelung path cum

IoTe SuitthS in ZVS he&tnant emvot
twnedL 0n and 0 at e Utnge auoss
sitth,

The sesking o thus cm ventis can be divided in

modos H lgad Muut lo à auwws
Lonstamt ud lte iInduelin cumut s egual h
Lo an U indueton elaLvely large i a l
veitage acosstho aparifos

Heda-T (o<t g*)

At t 0, suitek S
2 To tumad c From he

1we Can dee h a l

constant m e a Lo flos thaongh Vs, C Qnd L
ss Kiteh S o C
As a Srealt, veltg
bu lds uneany som eo VsVs a
ime t tDirdo Da is oftAs ha capacton
changed rom yeno oVs Capatitoa vetrge
Ne given
d
To d t
di = To dt

At tme te t

CVs
t
 1

7A
 Date saathi
Capackto veLtoge =Vs
TLtD2 To
Drd D, wnen p2 Jo=Jo CDs p t

At O, D2 O
At t L C , ipa To

At t t Le D2 2 Io
HDde -T (oset3)
Inthalhy 1.. t t:0 e Vs and Io
Inhaa
L

Da T

When nClaAs& is
V Vs - Vm S1n Woot
aud
D2 To- T. cS Oot

Ve iIL3 aud

O Vs- Vm Sin o t3
te Vs
Wo LC
7 T 7o Sin t3
Vs
Sin t3
VLC
t VLC
 Date
Saathi)
At teQud thub made =0 do a hLlt
Jeensa bias
aeoss DVvanisheo amd begins
flor tnerugh D
Moda VOStSta)
Duai thuo moda, capacito vo-itago i clamped la
e y diode Dconducung negaiv CUMeuÍ
As Accn ao D higins onduef at tao 9oli drive
is pplied 5 Swith s. The induelia cument i
oius linaandy omLL3 a e r 0 At hi instant
Phenersebias ofA D vaniskes and sitth S tums m

SeStuns m at Zeo voltaga @nd qro Cussent

Ap thiiCusnent issndanly T , in he
CisCuit foamed Vs SLand D2. Tha inca
Vasiatisn uwmeat from LLa is giwn a

A t t4 I -ILa t 4
)
Dirde CuetL p2 JIo t lL_

At tO LD Io tLL3 NsT

At tt4 p2O
aud T dioda. D2 is in comauetim
Dwing mrdo T I
fheafon Uoi O

regeNo.
 5aath
Date /-

Made (OSt sta).

of mads IY LwiteHeaches
he end Io and hes.
At S eontinus
diids D2 tums
Conducti ng To Vetage p2Vs duing thus
hin Swit
onrda. Mods V euds at t t5
S s wwd o ogoin aa ge0vtltagg4
th suiteh
In ZVS Aes0 nant envUnla
0sinductoncument 2 is umited 6I
ZVS
valus o eutput ve-ltagein
Averaga
Avoaga
hAsonant ronvelEh cam blcentroued oy
contro ing hu înteval t5

Lo

S n

A
--F