2

A GTN ETISM AND MATTER

Magncacftax :
Numbe of maqnehc eld
nes
lines parsina fnmuga a kufaa noTmaly

Scalaa Quanty. SI unit ioT

jux b a
ORea Omd jaws

B b otkanoise Called as
NotL Magehefel4
Maqnetcx duiy o Magahe Seld
Shreig
L,tennk magnattsahenCI)!
I H aio omagnete dpote
mamente Unm Vofuma a maghet
mamort m xmx 20
II =Magnetie
yolume V Ax

M m
V
 13

Magnai dipo monent o a bat magnt

N

IHhe tiodut o Sm
po &hremgtt. tm) oa -2
ugtt (20)
magnt ond lo dujot
M M mx 22 Am
direeue
whose
a veckr uwity
S-N pot

Magmetiding tend gntenn (H)

wkich
k Ke magnttsing
xtou
Can magnebtge
a Sohstom
Reld
talleod maatising feid
T+ te Aaho odmagnaliting
feld Ce.) b t Pameabitt
bau

Boho4
H Bo
Cou lomb la o maguelde fere

Jha
Jka o of arachom tr heplsion
bewem t00 magnetic prles oNo
Vm m
F m
Nm Ik
polsu
e ma

Co F AT

elahve masnate pesmeabi kk MA

ke malsual
ax dewntnside
Vaccom
Ma x dunily
No Umt+
MA Bo
But Ik Unit o B@)Bo Tla (T)
U h Tm/A
 Magnti Suscoph bi lky

nd ewk omagnksahn ot malertal

Cr)
Moegnaltemg tield )
No Uit
H

dipoe M a magualic feld

J0Tqua m magnehe

Net r a n magnahc dupae

ou k exkesnal nifrh
0
moa eld =
ma

Corqua a orax 1"dis

mx 2 B&m

MB m a
T
T Mx
Dnechn hlorque Ibot M
ngy/w D du o magmhc dizole!.
elnhal
e dw do d 2 V-M8tes0
MB &m0
MB as0-tos0
- D Poteoial enagy =|0-
 (6)

elarian between Maguake permaabikl

mamlc Susepik B: BotBm

oal magulze fad B. ont

wAd I Soteni d

B- Aula
&twm alr Bo
Mag eld
d makoial Bm

B =
B+ Bmaeuot (:B.*
oH+ oI
= ho fH+ I7
B uH+
BBo+]
Ap"7]
 Magaefeld a Bay maguut at a axial pan
hen Coulombs lars P _ v

N
AT Y- t)
Fe o m )
ho M
Bax t s 4AT 2M

r h t ban maet Bd
te darechon o dipoi mamu
Decton Baxlash alorg
-N
at am Eguaknl polnt
Mea:el e a Ban magtt
F
Vecfr
Panallekograun las
B 2 Ftos0
VEE+2Fs20

o M
ATT
M -)
r Shor
b oppasit ts ki diresen
Qre chan! B momant i NS
dipot
 Analogy behween Etnchrnslatie amd
magreha a duprle

ehcoslates Magruh
euchoc Aeld Mon held
ehcnc dyree Mag àisati man
rianent UP-9»2 M=mx2l

Canslornt ke4-T Crnsto kke

B o 2
ri2k 4T
9h3
5 Easlas Fgquot Bay2 6qep
wod e magmeii dypete Umfr oy Fovmada
in m
dotig Eorqu T. M8a
D m
As a l l auyts T= MA
LO

T Med r (s
Me
I TT
an9 T2 a MO
 q9
aws lauo m Magnlitm

fesd ovea

uyfaa dtenal A magnake

Kuae aliwa uo
Net Wagnuh ux eve a 2loses km faa t Zuo

exish
Shtne Monetoeas doesní
27
Not Magte e l4 knes a n he enleraly
Cove oakroid b t
Cnfintd U it tke Bolenei-uky
het mtn a sraugit
orotd has no fre ends hme lar Zuo flux.
Hha
he feeld lmts
Seemnd kos ao fea. ends,
Cenfnaod bekweum hwo lnds og
wee enbrely
a Shagie oleuod,
he feax fRnenga la
ke
nm-Zao.
sdton at laeh end LwuldKe
Cveas dond
But r Aeld lrengh Ay
sau uod alsays e zuo
uo.

D o e bay magnut exet a torque o

8 w h Aeld 7
Ckaely. duu b
itsdy duu b lek4
h no-orcaG)trque
And No. Jhe
An
 Ban maqnnt as an lyuevalenk Kstencid

ora &tnga kunn

2JT TaN
o
de 4T -+7

Cde ho 2TTa'nddx A B uoN1a

P

Nendz

M:NIA
LoTLan A a

2
axie AT

ban masat magutie

moment M
No H a
halve
Eut mko U-hoo eas
ngnrdinally
a) rame

-2
M mx 24 Kalved
haved
 FORMOL
muMA o eaake magulieenoNL
( Magmlie decknaton
6) hagme Jnckenatin
A n o dip 6)
magraKe peld
HoriKmbal npumeut oearths
(MAMagnut docnatun
meudian
The mngle between K9eeguayhi
plase
at .
Oms k1 magisbtc mendian
eclenatop at Mat Macu
h a t lau
Co Called magnutc

Nole@Masnutt mindtan
Masnilimeudiga Drag 1

Tha Venhial tlame

POnngarerugh lk
aguite axisa feely
Rspandes knall magt MN
Calkh magnl mindian
s-Gheogrqphie

manltas
nDrepRust mindtan-
fheugk
potiryS o
JA Vhal tlomt
Ju amd n k potu
mox t
T qhir
And mad bi ke
A odop:-6
uitk lke
eanshs oel magltc eld
honzle dehm k lk magnelac
0idian (Lea diag 2)
 02
nindiam
dm
Ga
Hun ZontalCompnet m a

mirHian
f n u h e

e a h s magkuhke ield
B By
B
L+ te omtument
eanth totadmagrlii

menidua
magnetic
arectiom K hsirentl
ompernunt
alled
c o s &.p
BH B
B y B i 6 - a t a d Vandempemnt Csnponsmt.

By Hamse By
B Sine BH
Cos&)

And B 8+a

&alsr s-8 B B
ke magralte O
A+ 6-45 B
A Ik agelie olso
ma m2me
moving
needke lapable
N o e l ;ke DieECTION
pane ,
Cam pånt alg ANY
ha2dle iu pomt
4) At ke magmic tses
Sgraigkt dowhwandc
rYauu O3

Kaanolpe
Newra permt
Hh point uska ka
= o a
magmicte ld du t a magnst
By
o2antel Cemtenent o eantks mag nHe feld
md.in Gtperitl directiom.
B
Manei-Plaed m magnelit N
U midian

Pmd JBe on
S p
p6 uhral
P amd au nuwhee
k xtalLre na ke
hich ie m ki &dfenel ende meut

Cokalun omagrebec maluals

.

(O Dtamagnelse
Doua magretic
Ferro magnuhe kubsauea
 L04

ftro
Na
a BSmulth, Coppe AI, |Eg: Im, Nickul
Steel
Hovtg pairesHanin unpaired
O Cluchns Ocu _ pows e l c h n s p e s
Aaniy pponta cnms.
Pairs am
Pairs
v didirsl ds Jarge mat
8pins L h u t , M. Bdt Douts m a

muthmut Volo
maguitic
het k Wbsencao |&nall peiye
mageld, ki atemfcalled Dbmains
Size =lmm
Whun plaud m doie Qae Tan dem n aomain
i n s (olatoms
enonal B.Th oend du to Lkase demains

o
momn
Ri 1andom moBBut Jkae dem
magnutiu Aamdenmy
namdam
gaimd KencL net magnicau
epan M0 Eo m a n l i s a t l e m aaia
distribuud

&Am a a amant =
ond = k Domn
froer Dmain
dmd »'. nat magathe
Mamut M:0J

eurecho Wkin slaub

m
mamemb à
Maglec
exteanat U r mB omai
M-0
dreckin Al atom dapols
k When lated ,
Diomagnulii kbskaned alian alon
dlpeudunt daechtonB ana maa feld
tenpullui Prooutes Weak m al domains ali
B
Mammt hedèrutinf
J komote mave
malenat nd b l o y
Cho keake
kb pea ve f Weak magtt.satiom amd
a
Pon rod
ugn nd Aeld Hell o
A t o n a . f m

pduees magnke mo
h a t o n

J maluialtend
Weakfe
Mave fm
 OS

Hand magneli, malniale

FeRo maguebic maloual

C
aanins ke magehsakon, even ajtiu Rmarg
manils
Such
TLetenal magnaltc Reld. .
O Calld Kard romagnels A4, nickel
OALNI O-anallay on iron,
S3 LoDESToNE

Cobl4 amd Coppt ( 2

S evmagnahe matöuials
malrial
Clos femmagnelte
e
on umaval
adh magnliaotiom asappeans
fulk B.
exten magnetc
Ea:DSeft I m
jadolinium
Tran , Nickl Cobalt,

unesLaw
Inb o magmelisakon
panamnaghelic malial
magrulesia
a) druh popaned U
feld dimity H
aboluz
b mvwry (Preperttonal k

CMorT) M
e 7
nag.Suephiilg
 L06

Cunes aw m ero maqnilatm

hualad
WRU Jervmagute Saple b
dekeases duu b k
s. magtisaten ls demalns.
nandemisaton.
ke
ontread n
ka demain Stncha
Teneperae
ug tferomagauliekubstane
A ,

disiatequkbo
betama
and

namasilte
wtcch femomaqrilic
J tempeuluaTat
Substauu betenosanamagnutic called
uae fotT
Cunie tmptrauae
T>Te
Susceg i
aboe -T
Magnlce susehhilk y vww tenpeul
M
DIA PARA FERRO
Dia
vndepdut pe T-Tc
o lunspeualui

L ve J

T T
 intemny o1maguhisathon omaliual (IGw)M
Mesus magnelis feid (H)gnlawng
Diamaanttic io mal amd -ve
Pana. magnate: " Small +ve

Rmmagltc lange y +Ve

Dia

pana

Memnta tpe Cwken a Dia magnutic

motenal otndb Vy Loos tepenlze

exhibett BotR Con dulti amPerfect
diama i
Callud Supercnduckr.
:Ronnngtcally leiabd pnfaa rains.
 08

¥ feo
wmpanitive Study of Dia, Paaa
Pona Fro
D1a
feably reelled eebk alfracis Sty akaulid
by magnels PH magrals bmagrals5
eeble magnel sah ee b magnhtah Strig magreieat
m lke ditech
kdakbctien
ke opposilz magnah*t feld
dtrecion e magahsy o magnlisnj D.
Held e a
Aps luek Aupns taallu!
n t te feld e l d
reely kuspended
mall small omd| Vy age
- Ve
Potive bmd porve
1o00
mu
A s lkon 1 shghl
ka 1 giat
al

NO ShowS
NO
Hyslais stet Hystecsis ésjec|Rysleuisis efet
mave from wtako move r m
movl m Doeaku s
SHronger k weakeStngeL iaglon d Kogu Yegron
Ragon o feid.
 Bahanua a Dia, Paa aud tero mtera

OPenee Dra: Pefet Da

Diamalic kuhsta
Ea: CoppP
Gold

S : AL
Pnamagneic
Na
BIsmu

Feromaqnahic e: Fe
Steel

E
Hyslaisis wRe a femmagnelie Sampla plauo m
o

a magreisnfeid IheSampe ge¥ magilrd

feldntwny H
by GdncHen As H mndii
B oo emí Vay
Varto, He magnutc Gnduehen no4 Ct
Jinrady mhH
v i t s i t H. Hen he laggtg oh B
bu is B
ehend H callad Hysaus
0 Relenhhety
Oc Coendig H
 Not m SyWabs 2021 CASE
naliinas

H gtenisis
Reb (on) B
wkm
Cunnuuk

Inuuaes m

Value oh B e Kolatd

H Tnuuants

Jst behind K m a

B msde
even asH Komid Inne

maki H'
H
Yemananca

magnahsina or

Zuo Callud etmkk

Feld
Coeriui (oc) feJd
Valu o
uwese mag nHstng
J fer restdual
magmahm

allud cdenibig
I n t e n i H r u r e d

b beime euo
Smtli
a
doss o enngy
Arca Undu lk repk fr a
Not Uit Volu
m lk
matnial

per
Celeo nagrlisahen
Hand fnoma
S o f t fraromag nhcs
Ls lers o

Crfvolum mre o
b emgs /volun
 Chanardenishos o famamtnt magnub

Aiga. auluting
Per meamikg

Coesictv
TIcoNAL ALNICO STEEL

Chanacferish elecho magnet:

Low Aelenbilet
Coenuu
peneabilik
0of
Electmagrelk ae mad. by plactig a

I r n Tod in a Sotemaid and pain a

Soft
Cusseut
Electomnagnab a Ued
Elechic bells, Lerudspcakes telephent
a)
diapragms e d
i let machinuy
Cyanes b
Iom and stel
amd buik Ghuanhfien
duahrans
No Transformen Cores telyphane
a e mace o SOFT IRoN whoe hylutis
Cwve w amd enegy l s io lis