3103/19

Chapte2
(SoLUTION
Selutiom
9 a homogemeou mixhiu tuo O more CompemLnti uohrsa
Comconatom Vcan be ehanged iithin eutain Limit

alepemding uon the tata Cmpomert puantin th

alution acaued Binauy Qlution tuo domone,
Jesctiaysoutiow (thue Compcmant), Quataunay dolution
Lpa lcomboment). Ihe compoment o a hinauy 40ludion aua
oMed to as soluth amd KAluont.

Loncontescatiom_
A tha amOunt oA0uta n t An a 9iuan amint

ype op.Qntution-

aLut ent oaaLe

taseouu olution
mixtuuo Nitngoa
and 0ygen

Cambhor in ntbaQn
id
iquidgolutiom
CO disuolu a
a) GLOA siquid LUatek
 Loluent
Ethanel in L o t v m=
Moie
io, uid Q s a l ti n w a t e n
Mas KSuent On
Liguid
t n dopendent tembeiatu
Qotid otutom MOLARITy {M)
dOlution Ayalkan
s0lid
aCra4 p a i n d d i l e

thaDo
Aewcw uith lediuo
tgui4 aSplid Coppe diskolue in
alotid M Males SaLuta
olololid
ALoluma p ksutm

Methods o xpuAing the Qoneorbation molasityx-

qsolutios
tempauet
adopendemt tenaauatna
Ma heucent )
MoLe huactim (2)
g the majs Aa compoment puesemtpu ioD
Aotiomm 9 the uatio a no maus
ompoment= Mau AL a comhomintXloo H
Mau a the otal numbei p male Bzeteit
Total Mau

and n ba tha nnmblt malu DA Cozm

Pases Pex TOnpmn and bahn HApectiua milu pa
puLsLt humiuion
4 the mau mmpsment
Na-

pm 0p eomAoment Masu o a combomentt and XK-

Jotalmau

MOLALITIY Lm)

tha numhin mal 40lutn di4s OAAne be

NORMALTV (A Myt M = MaY
M tANaV= N,V
9t he Aumbeu
am cuiatent A0uta
lo Kolati Betuoeen Molaity and Molality
NE no 9Mam 2uiualont Qsolutexwgo -M
Ubuuma saLucton m M 1000

(M = mola mau doluth

uam 2QLLiva tent=_Mas
euvaleut ma Kelatin BetneenMolaity ond mok_actio
auleatent mau
Molosmass CAMM1 M= xA00O xd
valency (nfautor) , ,M

(ME Mo10 masa oAsluant M molar may Lade

Relatiom Betro2on Molali and mola tzacthòn

Numesicalu

mc op (1suce)=
Mau LOLtim=lodq Numeuicals
AQLuent
CaLculate motasikmolality and molo actiom I
M
denaihy 20,Saquousk0lurtioz o KI i Lezq
M Alo calcdiati Normalitp.
V
MVM,V
Maks K I =202g
mV ml mas 2oluetion =l00g
d s agma
L66 8
 V 3000 mR= 15t 8 m
19

ATTSautbitity Guahe in_liguid

homoganDuL_olutin A
GHaus dlssolue in ligpuids to fom
tha faluauuug
hs0ubility Q/ agas debemdsupon
actea
he matuxe p the qa1 and goliet

The sotubivlty_olapendk ULpOm tha_Aadua both tha

i i a s amdLsluont Guenesaly a u ke NH302,HcA
LLhioh_aue_ psLis and Can bu eauiy Leuipied, dis
Loate

h solubility / a gas deeusak/ tuith inctrate -

tempeaduse

Th L0LuBlity L again LiLLidt aluay inoKeaLL

h eloti.om hrkoean bueuMe and &0LLLSLMty 4 9ouetu

honhy's dauo
hs. toldha. Lou
h mads a didsoLued n a qiuen plume

Bquida_a Lonatamt tomh2xatukiu diectly-

 hiLOsSCL0

MP Temperatl CEMtt)
a t h e solubility o tha go pe Lep2toued
n texmg
l imalsuactiom thon=
Paschal pMEARLL tis gazlP)&Molr action qthe
gasin th'1oluto
Pd
luhixe kn 8 CoMstant
CoLeHensuls Lue eomatamt
The ualuL Q kA dpende
upon he natu he pa

Ihavatue as Kp unoA0LRA Luith

hdictinq nat the ineunae mstompiu atiza
olubily a gasea_ dscueatu uith-
Jh tha MaOLm that
a9uatis hrciu ava
wocta

miiotioni
DJhe auo i 0pblicakie n
Qal omly aunde ldeal
omie Lundes Lotn udauxa and Qt condi
heembruat Ànottoo lAe Aigh demÁesatua
3h ga inot Aghly
|Jha Qas neithi k0lubla
no diMociau o ucot_aA£mially kuih tAri oluunk
0gnântau n thaLlunt
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