ErtNO:03 DETERMINATIO OF RATE OF LET-OFF AT

ob|a]24 VARIOUS BEDn DAmETEP \ POs|TIVE AND

NEGHTIVE LET-oFF &ysTEM.

NEGATIVE LET OFF MECHNISm
AtM:

negative Let-otf mechantsm.

neai empty skage

ye To study t mechansng nvolved Pn wep
yan te ion con cepeatsn diã weaht
TOOLs 2EQUIRED!
* Marbo, Thread, Measuing scale.

FoRMULA UsEDI

Narp tersion T- 2l7-T)

whee T -Tihh -side sension,
Y-6ta. radiw
Ts - sade -sicle tesion
P- Beam adi

DESeRIPTDN
lot-t mobibn to
The objective
Molntain
Cpecfied imitt and to contol tue nap
bension by mean
ee weavthy Lone
n tte negatre lot-ot$ ohion, ttu wep
postiesy. The sean
 NEGATIVE LET-DFF MOTIDrv

Waawey's bam
elange
Yarn cortant

&acm barre
Metcl chain

Fìred hooj
ooolo
Adjwtaehe

Waight lorer
wght Fwcnun
 diven by dle diagaing o tu
and tte
wap sheet by -tu tcke -up mohibn
The wasp toasien nd deirey a wap
Conm acd, by tte {mion
chon blww ttttu chatn
aid 0am utt to..The fncHon
focton is cotrolo
by daad wesht on t ( weight lore an of
tte dstance e¡ lead weigt rorn tte
3
pirot, The dead worsht à qradally
chittod tousads
dianote decneases aig ureauing

CALCULHTI1oN OF
DN OF FRICTIoryeL FoRLE (E) oF A
A
NE GATIVE LET -OPF moTIDN

The tuYnlng momont, aout tue boam con teu

À bieegoe T P. Opposing tei tuning momet
fictinal torce Eacting at tu

wit6 tu syctom on ttee point s hain cilafPage

TPFY
So. T= Fr
Sìne e a fte radds js constant.

T oo
tonce, f tte wap tosion T is to romain constat
5)

io, whon tue boam 2adiye de Lreas by

40 . bee frtionatforca wst decroasn
by
ChLOULATION OF FRICToNAC FÖRLE (F)

Narp shaet

Bacun

Flcnm

T- Warp tonsin
F-Frichorol fr cejr
Y- Rusela. yadi u
Ts - Sla ce -Tenson
behuben tlu ti tcida. tons'sm Trr and
sla ce sie tonion Ts, at te poit
cipping
Ccu whon

Ts
whoe u= co Cbficient ah brictin blw chain
nd boam attto and p angla wTap
s radian made by t e chain sn bean

For I.S turnS 3 T, (l tum sr360 is 2

2adi'an) u v a a js o.2 for metd to metal.

Ts = Te

The t'g bt rsida ten son is gives by

Cin ce wand y ae Lonst n t .

Tt- k2 X Wheae

Prom

= Te- Tt Fm ep 3
k/
 CLCULATI0 N

60 Cm T7A2 N2509

altr2
[e/735
T 2(Ti-Ts)
n 0
F: Tt- Ts Ts Tt

5r9.81 245 25C

o C37T ro.2) l= 0.2

A 3)3097 E6.579 T
Ts 245.25
T5 a 37. 27(N6
6.511

Tz 2(7Tt -Ts)7 2(245.25-37.27)(s01)

P (.35
|T122.0309 |N CcoNSTA
When is

T: 2(Tt - . . 2(Te-Ts) -
Dontm (T)
2l207,98).ov
Lonst
T Ns.q6
Substihting ttet

Honce.P0
The fn'ctim al fore F dlu directy
oportmay ttu ctance af tlu weight
ftom tlu fulcmun Ct) and beam daoli'ule)
PROCEDuREI
rite down tu specifiati oy loom
he negatiro. ot- fs moh'on s to be
obserod ond
an drawn
Calcuate ttu wasp tsin duing gull
boam dia and nea4 to ompty beam.
* Study and obsee tu kension contr
8Ystom fn loom.
 PosiTIVe LET OFF MECHorns

* To shudy and daw tu sthuctune

posithive letOs me Glanimn

-p 70 sudy tte mechanism hvood Pn

wwap, yan tensin bompen sation dning
weng
TpoLs REQUU RED:
* Marco, Thread, oaning scate
FORNUA UED )
lengts cf warp det-ofg in ncaes for 100 picks
- No. ef teeti moret brey notchetpide rtpot
No. ef teeth n atchet whoel

WoTm Wheot

pESCRIPTloN
The objecie e let -oBf metisn is to
maint aun tu fee leng th ef wwap witain
specifia iits and to cont) ttu warp
torsiorn by means
Ate b tle weauing 10ne.
TA tu posihe let- ßf motin ttu wass
boom is posi hivoy dlyivon tough a gea
diive. Only n twis det-of motion, wap
nd deliioy ef wp coYtiola
ters lon

cmyty beam ssage dving tu weariy

prpes.
 handi
Ratal
beam
weaves

Ratcle
-

Bracát
Sath
spnig
Tewi

Fuler
MOTION: Drivig
OFulcn
LET-OPF Ank
Ratc

RuTI
NMIM-
 Io th NMm Rti let -off motion tue
dave stact Aorm sley cward As tlu clay
MOVe fonoard
key nd ollamoyable
Cases jatcher
pwl tus Hue athet Wheel. e mo tion
a t athet whoes tronsmitte to
te beam wheel though tle worm ano
geat. s te bean dametes
decseA
6rod and ovable olas 6n tu jatehet
Sod, with
lost MOVeent
graotes hatchet
tonsin i in cmease aboe ttu nomal,
te ba ctros tt wil be dleprossol b a grzates
extont ano ne t bractet, nk moves
toua te let The Aatchet Aod tabes
Calla neae

ouining ¿od,csos
angula movent af Aeut chot wheel nd
beam. oo tu bigh terston fn wap
Compensatool and ieleasool . Tn a
cinilas Manne, a decreases fn n p tensis
te hoe assombdy moe
back and eddue
The top cf tte at chet wheel shaft
orake wheet and brabe band
wlach prereat ove uoning f tlu uotin,
ttis also being a tlu hanolla for
twning lu arp beam
eo Pie

moved Aatchelpide vIniwom

Actchet wheel

locam x74 9. 47tnhe,

AD

xIo0 h 2
19.43
N37:711.

19434t c
PROLEpURE
wite don tu spo.cipiahma oy lrorn
4 Tho pociive lot-ß6 morion ç to bo
obcoed ad daun.

ing ul boam and

boc.
&6uoy nd obsau te tensisn contl
syctam n positive let -ofß- notión lopn,

in avalable Rorn in lab.

* Folow t e say ety pre cautis Whi be
worEng on macu'ne

2)2)24

RESULT:
e The constuehim and wring ay pasi hve tet
af motisns are obcoue.

stage of bons wee caleulate

and dpent
Dfesnt types of pocihive let f mot
ae studied in ouy lab.