NORTH sOUTHUNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENTOFELECTRICAL&COMPUTERENGINEERING

Spring 2021
EEE/ETE 141L
Electrical Circuits-I Lab(Sec-9)
Faculty Md. Abu Obaidah (AbO)
Instructor: Md. Rabiul Karim Khan

Lab No. :01

Exp1:VerificationofOhm'sLaw
Exp2:KVLand VoltageDividerRuleusingSeriesCircuit

Name: A1-juayer Pial

Date of Performance: 04-Mach-202
ID: 2012942642

Date of Submission
:16 Mar 202
 Objectiies
Fird he tresistance a rresistov fron its color rale
Measure vohte-eje,Cuttront ma tesistemce valves Usin

a digrtl mutimeer
Vertifythe vatidtm ohms latw
T e t t Votttge dividr Tule ma sesies ciruwt

Tor
Onms las stotesthot the cUrfent tmana
Corduetor ehwernto ponts is diretuy proportionol
to the vottage across the tho
polnts.Ttrling
Corstey o proporhioaly,the Tsis-emce s, one
-he

aHhe UsUat metheTahical evaton

Aries
the describe
Hho elationshjs ,T- Whofe T
is he coremt
rouyh Condurtor is onity of arperes,Y is t k
YoHtaoe maored accross t e Corduttor in Unit
volts.Ris is the nesistne o conduetors i n
Units t ohms.

V
inOnms loes
 Sesies
Vottrge. dividey ule. Is -lbol Tule, fa Cireait A

has moye enn Ome 1esislov, }he voHeoe acesy

Carn Tesistor Th alio o-t esistor
Value muHiplied wHh votlaoge SouncetolataL
Ttsist c e vave l l s cocrside osid circui

Lese l thyea esistanca Uim vo-t-x divider

rule, we et N1 = Pu
N ,¥2=
PHPt22
PHPztR
P

FgYoHee di vidtr rull

2eSistor alues ome oten indicated with colo

Coes.The Colinn is desfimud în the irternahiby
mdasd IFCGO062frm the thgute, tor the4
ord esistor Hhrie ate 4 colbrs, each color repes
cnta a nomber"te oYder in which the Colons
atu rmed,gives -the value of Tesistor. for a
TESE a W
44 bad trsistor , ABXIO wth thetoleram
ot 7 sthe vale o Yesislos. We n
Ymeasure, tteistnct +herotially by usim he thms
latw,thich is -iP R= ¥ AHso We
co
calculate from, P-2 R=
blorerul)
D o r U A )

Driont (3)

Múniplher )
F:4 bend tesistor cede

kihoft's law (kv) stertes tat the algevr

Somoatl votkges around a closesl path is zero.
kVL Stots thet c h
is expfessed matieottdl u
M
0. Lohene IS the romber
owoHages
of ltops nd Ymso h rotHese.

A brecdbard s a
Soderness devin tos tepo-
tca Pototype toHh eleetronies ard test
cireuit
designs. Mosteeetrornic Cormporoyts in electni
 CCUH Con be. incroneted by irserhn Le'n
Icad ott Hcminals ito h holes Gmth0n
makir Comecthbn ruuyh wineß whate, appro
pricrte.t biccel konmd has stris ot motal
Un dmcrth e bcrol Cmd Cvmmett 4he holos by
Ho top othe bcd t e op amd bottom
ttows 04he holeg o e comerted hori-|orlel
md split in the midella wwlhememn
holes ane Corne cte d vertiaall.

The digral mottrneer(pMM s ore omost

USel devicet measuYe wrovrt, voffge Cmó.
Pes 3tn .MosDMM has thro termiel
md
wo prohe. Ont ace. omunall has
Yed
2e pttrte
e
tosminmAS s masuri GUerA Orne
Probe S bmoctrsto blace,ad aroturon
Yed deperdi y om
masuram medetheorially
yop V= whrre tw= Gnrgy
in jouls ad
=chene 19
coloo.amd i kros th
fositemce amd Corfent-ten T= 8 Adtor
Yo-tage and resistrgna
 Percotage emror IS the YHererce bevearn
approx iwete and exaet aluée,as a percertage o
exact- Nalue
PercentrO10 eror = Proctical velur-fhegveticol volue
theoritnl value
Onm's lau states t h Tetionglip behwen,
volHge, cUtroyt Onnd ttesistemme 11 is bPretical
bemuse, it elps to alculae.
euttet vol-tage.
and tusistayce 'i
eitots.
Apare-hus list

or expertimert1
ExpTiment 2

Oraimes board OTroiney board

Pesistor (33 1«) Psistar 33
Diota l muimtrr (Dm) 4-9 56)
DMM
Comeeti we 4) Cornec hing wire
Citcuit Pagram

-10v

FCircurto experimmt 1
3:3k 4.91

ww MA
P

15 P356A

h:Ciruit oexpes imer41

Drh an Resuts

Expen tment 1: Pesistome (ka) 3.465

Resistne Usiny color coding Pesistre Cror

tyMTor
Damd 1 Bard Beml Bemd 4 Sirg ( k
Crange violate tted olde 3.22 2:49

33k2 Sup Experimerrta Tad1r9s

votloe DMM CUnmentT DMM voHage, t p Power, Ip-
O6 mA :95 V 1xo 3
4 12 mA 39 f97xto3
6 9mA 5.98 V
25 mA O 01
3-1 mA ID01 v O 03

ExpeTiment 2:
PractioL theore-tL
VPVP
Sy14|162 2 0O8 338 1 21| 12 2D6 3.98
8v I9 299 30 5-FL94 2:96 3296 05
IV 2 62 3 4.4 915 2 66 3-8 4 5 8.32
13V 309 |943 5 28 9.75 3-15419 5-355 934
15y 358 5 9 61130 363 | 5 6:] l.3
 PotertialTisL 4 96v
amist sae
Potortialdhrop(v?,t^Pav? 43V

Portotiel ri a93 v
8V alsomustsom
Ptertial 33V

LIV Potetial riLe 0 99

almest sane
Potertial dhop

13V PotnhieL ise 1239 a most+ eEl

PortetM dvop 12-84v

Potential r k 14- a lmest qunl

5V
Potertia op 4 88

Experimortel tteadings

13 39
GrTaph
Alo x - i s 1volt
Per u n i t

y-axis = AmA

DMM
voHoge, V

(
o-o15

9 798,-5

6
(3 5

(398,1
3

2
(1.95,0
1

05 1 25 3
OMM Crrent.TmA

T : N YsI 9raph
Calco ltion
T expesimont 1,Pesistamce
95V k2
= 3250 = 3.25

O 6XI0amp

R- 3 98v
3316 6aL= 3 k -
2Xto3omp
Y 598V
=3147 36-A= 314 k N
xIoanp
P- 3 192 = 3 19 k
3.5 xlo-amp

3x to3 am 3229.03-1= 3.23 k

For experiment 2

Total Tesittant ,T Put

=
RatPa
=
3+4 9456) k
13.6 k
Fr, Vs=5V, v2, = x
PT
= 121 V
13 6
 NT
SX 49 22V
36
V22 X 23

S x S6 - 2 06 V
13 6

AD P2tVD, =.92t2 06 39% V

Resut Ahnalysis ard Disossion?

n
expereinmant 1, we ave opend circul
betreaking soura oHtage 1ading. Decauc
Avoidi loadiny etfeetot
have opentd circuit
internal tus istanc, We

Atcovdimto
kYL, Potentint drop md
ruire
shoutd be
pe eAal in crcvit Bt
we know thtb
as
cmpettrture iseS
tusistane es
yes vp.Also
up. Also
heye t e Tuiseres m
ife amd our brd So
we have mot
e t &wal Potrh{
brdy. so
drop and rie
 NORTH SOUTHUNIVERSITY ww

DEPARTMENTOFELECTRICAL&COMPUTERENGINEERING

DataCollection forExpl:
Lab1:Expl
GroupNo. Instructor's
Signature

iltn2ets.r 14
XMM1

2 V

A V dB
XMM2

V1 LR1
Set.. 2V 3.3kQ

Multimeter-XMM1
606 063 uA

AV dB

Set.

Table 2:

33KK Experimentalreadings
Current, Voltage, Power,
QVolta I(mA) |IR(V) PR(mW)
0.606
2 195 17%103
4 2 3 9 4:33X103
6 S99 0011
2-5793 001
10 3 1 Lo 01 0.03
Table 1:

Resistance using colourcoding

Resistance Resistanceu
Band Band2 Band3 Band4
tpl +| singDMM %Error
OrTcneviolkte trad goler 33K05%322 24
-3k2t0-165
3.96531
 FAperimNrt-2
NORTH SOUTHUNIVERSITY E
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRICAL&COMPUTERENGINEERING UN

Table 4

Experimentalreadings Theoreticalvalues
Vab X Req 13.9 Vab
X Req

%Error
Vab X
Req

Experiment 2:
1. Statethe voltage division rule.
2. StatetheKirchhoffs voltage law (KVL).
3. Showingallsteps,calculatethetheoreticalvaluesinTable2.Comparetheoreticalvaluestoyou
rexperimentalvalues andexplain whetheryour circuitfollows KVLornot.
4. Showingallthecalculations,theoreticallycalculate Vab.Comparewiththeexperimentalvalu
eandverifythe voltage divisionruleat the terminal a-b.
5. Showingall thesteps, calculateReq Comparewith the experimentalvalue.

Discussion: