OpRafng Chacaclexisfcs VLI

axea
Xmec
Acual ow P
hlp tun
Vs£uad

TwO pot nlw V«I Ctoe n uctivve

HEh o lte2

Low t t e v o Itee h i p heuANt X me

Resistan ce etexe to pei side

AAA-

CResistance) exed to p.sefmax sjde

to Sec. sfde
Red
Joad
Let mean t
mts Lenpth
Lmtp
am 3ec
stamee psu sec. wdy
p s- Xsp,
amr mafon RE sec
T
Ratfo
Vs =Ts
K=
N s
Tr
REf
A

s = SCLmts Ts)
ds

Total C oss i both Lmoings,

Pe Tp*p + T s a ' _ O

TotlCu

Pe
Tpt tp+/s13.
KE Vs T s
VP Te
 sfoilaxl, Rs stp
LRs s IPk

of'notng s

A
shell Coee t p e

omceMdseatoL wd

Cindfcal HLlal wdL

Sole laya Doube cutilay ex

3 ofsc yPe wo

)shell ype X")e ld

LV LV
EH H -3tot
lmb

HY H
Coetpe X*'mex. Wd
TuTns VS
AIO

HEgh cuuz Loo vit

Cylmdsefcal ld m °ze pasealaN

Place wfse They

pnuCfos

doigned to Cuirent.
ee

*eltga wo
mediun hizhb
Capacity m*
 Insulati om

Cmductox
of
TmsuUafíon

aMspostHon CndULctoe
helt coal

undu S 6
H
H
(mftdte
ttansposHor=
2

/yht
 Need. anspor fton

e istam c e leako
To have eg uo ComduRctoe
e qctamce
To pocevext oveloadfgg
P 2to orofN eddy
VcweaeNb pssé.

windtrng
CROSS -

-Ov

ued tose hih N4

TT E3@ d
fsolfNfonol

CoX
flt n P
pats

Eaeh
Pot s Called
Cofsuch hoct
N o t t a e 'pRe co f

s o o t o 600V
 n k uwth eakage
o4heewíse Maf

ofs C
Cninuo u Hpe nlo

ued upto
o mVA
Lowex cost
mechanfcal
Stength

e a k a g e ReaOtA Tce s Coee

Sed P
ld

bs K-bf
T777 7
s Area

oftuet
the amgem R t _ C o
Xe s socomTalove.he
p9eob lem CaloNagfo
u ComS
3eueut e a oge
leaN cealctn.

s Ldaly sfmplifol by makfn

Aloo fng assumpH°ns
seC
.CdPs have-MegU adlat
longth 0 h est. The u poth
oee t1to thL wo 22 he
ala Jemyth.
TseD path s
2esed

3)tpTp = s Ts oth mm au egual

A)Ha_
4 ) H a P eakag e uz o h e of]
olu Ynks wth ach he

s)The Jength
eg a l
mtp Lmts
s)Relucfanoe Pu path thsu
ete f merst ble
 )to eam C1x
ofl dut
Lmt gh mea) t Uxn pi wd
Lts Lenth -
se C

Let
bp xadia wfoth Pef
bsc adfal cwfodt sec welg
of r
hef F o
f P w
9
s=_Iuo m e fo Sec w
ka e f'

XRenctam ce
e l C t q n ce
PeTmean ce

RelucHance
o A
ua nky e c l u x Tums
ASS me SmdWL
Stfp o l ' a t o olistqnce
) the ede sec o9
1-s t wf d t ,

whole to fltth sec mm TsT

Mm fng CL CsL 34fp e
(I»Ts)
Plufm $tseip mm amg dcS, S4ts
Reluctan e st>ui p

RelucRMce stip
E

Ao (Lm ts d«
Put his m em
u fm stsip _ (Ts T)
bs
Le
IA Lmts da)

u f n stselp = se Gts s) »( Lots d

bs

Ths u en atbove Ks ew14h

Ts
bs bsTs
Ts

0 Stp Ts T CLyts do
Le

I s Ts ILo L ts.doe
s LC
Plu fmke. f uhole bs
sec w ol « Is T o Lts d
bs Lc

bs
T s TsALmts
bs L

TsTs Lmt s S

bs Le 3
Ts T A Lm ts
b
L .C

LTs Lmts bs
BLe

Plu fm ofl sluet E I s Ts

Le

o xLmt
I s T s xUlox LrntoXa!

e have cAeaol aJsunme -Ma +ofeul

u Unk wfh oiT duct
w inks wftb only half.
Atnks wfh Sec o al

oD, he
-the of
Tnk
ouct,
wfb
sec uo
X EsTs o ( Lmto a)
 ftb sec C
The u nkap
fs obtafned,
imkage cwf-h seC
()Tetal u e
T 7 lo Lmt s + T2 s TsTsLc(ntoxa)
Le

Ac
s o T s Ts
2
m t s bs + LtoXa
2
3

Lmtp Lmts Lmto = mt

Assme s

2
Le
Leokag fmlLctamce. SeC
Ls = Ps
Ts
Ls

s o TsLmnt .

Leakag e e actance see td

X 2 TT ls

XLs oTs Lt
Le
sfmflaiy,
Jeaka e a ctance
XLP T MLep* Im ( 3
+a
equlvalent eky a e a a n ce. LX'ma
etertd to psf. sfAe,
p X+p t XLs
ut
XLs=XLS
XLs 2t2 TsLmtL BS
Vs Ts TP
NA
P
Replacfm Ts
Te
LS 211 T Lm t
T -|
Tr
XLs 111 Lmt/bs ta
Lc

XP XLP t_XLs
Xp a1M Tp
Le
mt/bp_ta 2
7Tp
OLm+/bst 3
]
Xp 2MTLmtbe
Lc 3
+ t bst
XP2TE TPLt bpt bs + d

sfmflaly
Leak xeaatance sec. si d ,
Xs = 211 TsLmt
Le

kaqe Xeatfamcee Coee y p e X"mu

to pseínl ary

Xp 2TT Lmt
Tebpths_d
Secomdar
Xs 21 Lt T bje+bs ta)
C el_«fon
wftt JJeaki
Tealtan ce

Xpue Xactla1
V/T)
Nhexe wf ba b aye

DR ut eoLkje eRactance
e Rd to py sfodla me
XP pu = Xp Lacinl)
Xp Cbae)
211 Lmt Te
 LC
Tr bra bs ta
N
Xpu 2t Lmt T Tbptbs ta
3

whee
etSVP_

ex
wtt Vo t e R atton e exxao
sf

Relaton e e c e d to ps«f sfel

N

olte P
e

IrRp aoso IrAp sfn¢

Vp

VPTP)
= Rp cos Xp smo
s XP sfn
Rp PL) car + Xppu sfn
 eactqnce
cwhen P ej*MdXY
S
wolg s fs splft fmto

Cor

eaksge eacan
p s to e

Xps TL T Lot
Lé
br+ bs t a
6

Cse
Las HLA C n Ce
s h l +pe xm
f Cas-e

HV
LV
bsa
- u
 CO osS C i
Hys teuis eddy
culko

C
Xps TLA Mo_Lmt T _br+ bs_-ta
whexe
L HV Co1ls
l foh Cof
lof HV wel a u wo P taken a Pssfd-

V fs ol oA s -
HWe Sec

No l o aLo CUeeNt x ee

Rlletamce

x e l u C t r ce
NotcTn Case o mer he
bence s mg-
fo pay fs
fs
a Path eu
 ALxeent, 1he po Ce DOC9eX

e poweafacdo
s hemcec
sobrtaineo

ap he uc
cQse C
nce fs MyYaey hence it
c noA A

C TeNK t ad
mei wi
ma
pe rm hen ce
obtafndd n ca: a
VP
L O path

NoD to uxAN Calcilatfen

Pf Vf L Co
(VP t
pis VP TL ATo
|IL= PPL ATo c(m)peak 1p
e 2m m s X T e

m3Afe
phX TP
No loao. AUCXe)t Calclaffo
Comafst two DrP onets

M mtf fryg
s reRNt Im
o s S ce pmet TL

Tm+T1

meiWeRolL pee
tet.

Nooad outent - Wep

ep

Le Hw H

tLyte>L
oke9
b Hur path thgk
Hu patthsrougk

oke e xespeetivey
 y =w Le s Hw

atc a y >mm per rter lu

olensíy fr case Ydke

especffvuyy.

ORe CoXA

(Noeke) Cm Jo x Length *ket

(No
COL)
m j o jofuts
2X ty Ly +2X ateV mm
o fmts
The Valueg atc at
-take) -HH ewee1
e
he fofnte
maRtiC ckt md
etaken as
shost a l
path
Rms a m
went
I ms) A T
2 X No. ns
A T
mtiA CLLret s sfmuoflal
e pea L
fs 2 Hmes
V aue but ms
PSafce
he CAU eAAt fs ot
sfnusofddT
shouldbe u e d fn
_peakk act ( Kex)
Pletce
ms£ A To
kPXTP
Le the f om oss es PPi
the oss

Pi
VP

7At P

NO oco

teeHu Hw
 Ca s e
Terf-eaA magnetis fmp
4-
- X" Der
To = Mm* YOke
oke. +rnon7 fof

(No oke)x (omfn t«x yoke)x

yoe)(7o Caeg
x(agth CakA
jofmts

AT 2 aty Ly+3 atclc t mmf tor Sofutr

t e t alL
leh
(ATph AT
t1atisin c r r e t ph
Tmcph )e To Crhb AT Pb) -0
TP Kpk TP
Los s

L Pi
Vp Cpb)
No oad, wxrb f ese 3- X'me

Lo /ATCph) Pi
tP TP VPCPh)
Matigfn Voltfupex c
t1 tfs fmg Nolt apaa (VA)m
Ep m
ef44t7pmAf Tp
ImeATo
Putthe

gtisng vot ampa 444BmhN AT

veM 4, 441 Grm AiCAT)
wne ATo'ma, mmt|m X Legtb ux
path 1n fsioy
atmX L}
euthe NaLe fm above es),
va)M= 4446m Af (atm L[)2
wt
foeo= (wt/m fse)x Cvo *fse
G g x tfA
Maeis/n NolE coupex h (4
A)
444 Bm A i Catm LS)
XLiA C 8X 1o
4 Bm ad
 Destg maetamk ovolfm anK

Temp ise 19 plae wal tankk

PlaneaiL Lamk
O Xxmer amk
Cu fthout Coolm
ube
w a l

t
7 zul
Total oss f in a 'mex Pit Pc
the w ally L a n k olfssfp ade heactbath
CDmreetf and adiati on
p med ally + hay been
_plane sweface tamk surdace ) olfss ipades
6and 6 b m ' c . Thuy o t a l loss
dissipated fs |2 co m2- *c

Temp ige (9 case plane woLL tank

TobalL Loss
Specitc heat dlissfpation x s u a c e t m k
Pf tPc
6+ X ST
= Pít fc
2.St
Cwhere st> heat disfpatfo Sudace
ank

Notet St fs a total axe

Vextical siolest
hal acea top CoeSe

of s fm Cortact with top come they

Complebe dvcea
top covex
fs akey
t mufleratfor). Axea
C bottnm -tamk
Jhould be nylecteo as Pt ha
ve

JtHe pullkryl elect.

St H+Xw++CH+xt )+(HAxLt)+CH4xt4)t
CoVee
axea top
 coo| fng tube i
2)Tempise cufth
9 TemP
m e tarmk with
wftb
temp
Temp. ise fm case
Coolfn tubes

ank

ube

ise fs Calualel with Pla

T temp.
tank eaeeeds he speclfesl imiE
Cam be dueed. puerfsfom taby.
The pseorfsfon tubWsbls Pmcaeases he
di'sci potfng alea bub the fmexease fy
dtssfp atfon o heat fs met pseo po fomal
to aea E ube SCceemCoexs Serme
the tank swface pxeretfng Xadkadfm
hese . Sothere s no enauge m
s aee as p e as ssipatfom
dueto adltabfon fs
Vhea Vhect
Cam cegmed Y but se
dfssdfss fpatfon heat fs maeetham what
s s uut}fed b
i imeease fm suface ana
The cfxlatfory o ofl fs
fmpseoved olLe to
e
electire adheadd PejSUa
podulceo y olums of|" fm ube
addttfor) Lbet- 9 V heula be
made
 Ode to t a k e fto
to tube urea f
fo diss fp atfom
ccou thfs frmpeove ment
9 c0SS Comrectfm

Total oss (A

Specfffc heat dissfpat ed. x suface

aeed Coelfngtbe
Cool -tamks

Speciic heat T o t a l loss olfssfp at ed

oissipattfon Total swface

LetSwjaee aed tamk be St

Azea coolm1 tubes = XstE

Total s u a c e Uee cootCootfmng tube ?
tamk St St = t Cx+I -O
Loss isscipated by nk dueto adiatfom
Comrectfo)
(+3 ) xSt+
LosS lssfpated. b CoO[ tbe to
C0mvectfom
(6eS+3 x 6-) (* st) = 8 3 st--
oss du ssfp ot ed. e
totaL
totamk an
oo Lm tube
- | 2 .s st +3.8 * St
 em e S S t 48.gx st
specific heatt 2
StCIt)
olf'sspatfo
e S
=_Pi+Pe stClt)
x
2 Sst+8 8 S t
stCIt)
= PI+Pe
2SSt 8 8 *st
tubes
To d no
oest
OUeRd eëo[Pngtubes
CeaV each be ORXea

e T ee
2 s t t 8 8 xst = P + f e

St 12+8 8 St= Pitfe &-8st =Pitfe-

stE Pi+Pe -

12 5 t |
ach tube. = TT olt
-)
Azea
where t o .oUCe lenpth oliameter
each tube es p.

mo bey= Pi+fe- 2.S St7

88
 ube ntmally uRd
Note s Dianm et ex

Lhey aXe Spaced a t

5 m m enth each coolfmg tube
J t =I. o 6m

Axamyemet cool fip ubes fn txanat

mer Htank VC es Ccmmectfon)
Aaea Ceolfm tbes | TPí tfe 2 |2:5 St

Thi amula fs valld omy uhep specífe

h e t olssfpatfon olue t eadiati on and
mvetí dee 6 and 6:s w]m-°e zeP

A.xea coolfng tube t

Pf+ Pe 18)
(J45t
3x+Y
hey Speeific heat oissipafiom
a d i atton comect on owxe 6 wb|af
KYP.
Rules o emt coolímg tubee 8

ASs UmE diamete coolfmy tbeS d3 5o my

Sp Le fmg blw e entxeN oldfaCet
-ube agae7s mm).
2oLeave
eare moxe t h a ) 25 mm Spaee Om each
sfd Pfut eoLw Cool fg u b e y auLo

wfdty Jnth
3poss Pble. én
òn wo ddalHonal tubee
dm be fnseLN.
 Luby b y along
4)RecLce The o a p_sidpex
NNange

C folth
lovyth_
e t .
Tmtexv aL

2 m=

Coolfmg tube. a 06

do t o p vPeus

OO0 Lamk om enthb

Lt wfolth V axe
vfsfble eixcle.

2
Ml7) dtmen sfonms XDmex tank

f e m t víeuo
h2

De De-

D-

To p vseo

xme9e
2 D+ De+De t 2b

wt
20+ Def 2b
De ol ameer
HV w dg
L t = Det2

lts D+Oet 2b
L Pet 2
3 H+z Hth
 rweem HV w elg
Cleaxance
whexe b

eath sfolo be we
e l eCe asc ance o
wf olf h
tank dlong
h= eleaxance
La nk

cleauance rn)
Nottaqe oacty
CVA b

1k Dey sLepsth an
Lp 20
)
2Abot |IkVV Less han

a Upto 3 3 k v 8S 2