You are on page 1of 14

Chapter 3 kiehe hery o auer AAs

8tate of atten
matten myt 4ot han msr ad taken
tp pace
(Mattn

pnteomokuta srte Sely >a


Grasauas
at 6ut T
ayle's (ato ) v
chanles laus UT
AuaJanas law
Cray-Gsacs aw PKT

Combiniy ee all hree las


2
CPr= MR7
mds
+mole mete patfen nAsS

6.022 x
wesnt o f e mokcde t u k r aneig
o9 omppun

N:
N vagacha

Ldesl ge Pr-nRr
Pr R
NA
Beharioc 8gas
Cantained m hiner m ehascacferi2ed pressua,
Lprasruo
OGtas
Usdme and tmp.
ontant môro
pohees of gas qre a/usay a

() ir vey hard vahuate e moht ak Sngk poatick

qvenhrès ard hen Alte o


he
e d ataye physas
icascopic vew 0 gaw.

Tdeal gao
O g tbeying ideal goo e9ahon is hothin but: an
Jdeal g
Intermolecnht mteractin s diFferernt oR abrens

Keal
D Conposed of_abn moecule whieh do interach w
each Gthen.
h s Can be ochkeved by douseemg prel qo
ncreomg temp
9Tfthes is am ntleclep are Soapart henn
R Can tat tho Real geueak fdeal
deal

Megn fePath ( :
ehned as avazage_d&tnce2 toanseued b 9 meleculea
yu Cortan uelocily s tuwpSeceasve GAlisto
Prean_ree pathk muety Ley unth demify
it, _ensity PanCreasD hen_iean_kee Path decreases
hatrat bllico bw paxhcles A creasra

alsa iveasely- Prnpox mal te ze af s _panhla


Arornats Conctusto
2
V uMme
JTo2
()

pv NIg

A T
vadP

Rresuet of Ddealzas ; snslden,


heo s a Cubirol hox cmd it i (ontanecd wh n-moe

velume of nbe r L
we ave to nd ahin b Vk
pretue p ogo w
mdeudaz Gecd-
Ckange n momeum n X--mpone
hal monekum mial
mVe)-(mU)

Total monetym gpplfecl om the ualU amb


The totol dttemce bgvelecl l pothiele of g duem Gllson
ofmelecsde and sall Q
Speed-Hane

At V
-made ales
Avoage toroe = Aseage. te of change of roenkn
mementum am
me At

2L

Avoua e
frce(F=
all patcle> 2,3,4= fnx-Gorpemer
Avaage forte for all elecihes
Avatoe rre m(V{+at
L

Presu C0=fce, m(4VniVa-


Shadeadpa
3 A)RT. 3AT
N SRT
NA M mD N M
3AT

3AT
Nn m

V Vns/3RT Mas oP gas

mterpmetahm of deonp KT»i=


meu at
P- s m
Pv NmU
v (V7 O
LmvkE
ntepathm
Tstal energy
E kE +PE (MMoeala)
Nm)+Mo)
E NCSm)
Pat n &hD

w del Ja

NKaT5E
E 3NKB7nessoTenp
2 vekes
E SkeT mean Enensy
kg-Gu
shak MAansAvaage anengy pe olecule Ps proporHonal
to heabsolute+emp. ontaut._
m 3eg
V 3IBT
3 M
a w ef £qupatAhom:
Lwe Sen f h a

kE MVAm+m

<k£
h qvanase Kf per mrecules

So
eT Mleclan mersy n Sste
0 2 mpgntt

Dearee df freedan-
e to 9move n (hete Sprce
hemodeeles
0e Cule Con move fn -D Space
Qre detined as the total
Dearee of feedam of aSterm
ad
o of co-odirate arulreol to cescribe dh_posin
Cnhiautatm of dhe SySlem Gnplefely
Mdecde)=_0m0atom°c Dafomic, dyctamfcc

mofta
moeules han 8D eylahbnaY or_otfatenal
pphie

KE T W e ,
2 afatena

kE mu+LmyLoav haubhoad

otal enenig _3otebnal+fonsbheaal


E=/t4u A442a4)+( ,
tron qupathitim ot Enee2y
eah ol every oncteulen 9eparoted i l Kat Eneny
3 DF
tonshmn moto
Rotohnal majo 2 DoP 3 T
Viboahonal moto 2 DoF
u kr

enoy kgr isalie nly k Kep

peihit Heot opachy


Yen charge fn_velume qmd pre
Gy pecie Eteat o_rtant rturne
rkant presfube.
Cp peuhe Heat ot

mayeesebho2
Cosider 2 mele ga ntlosed ylmde
preR, Uotrm TEmp
o SChampe n Terp.
jntrEale ternal_energe
fnteshalEnenyj
d , d E (udrVdtue astaf

g A Heafed uh aMe ren emp at i E pres,


dUChome n ualume

da dE +dw e (pdr
CdT tdw =pdt
CvdT tfdv- (polT
Pdv Cp-Cu) dt-Co

>elokhion
Cp-Cu: R - mayeds
1
(D

(
Hon_of hemal dratm
molen
terac object e n Sone par e
ay 4herrna Radfam falls
o n
he
h en n
dy qd rne Pa
trqmiffed,
eflected Robne pat ts obseeveel

totnl amout ofHot ener9y


a Heat obsenyeol
amout of Heat ayitteol
e oB Heof aeflected.

otal nefy a+@+

a Y t = hefhkiet at absorpt, Rdiatm


amis jom.

Coefficiet ot 4eat Rteiafio


Qa.

Special_e
p e r f e c tsmmittoxr
o

Di-oheamanmdusubth9nte tr40
Nelthenood &-bieven n r geecl veflecker

AhenmanOuyubsance =:o [a+T


bec doen no tsamiany adaiena

codeflechr ty a-o
fect ack £ady-ao keaied body
Rachent podoen

C
(19

oenns ispacemeut las


Lsaekngt% f lohch enstve potoen of a BhCKBod1
maxismum s jnvensy prooatonal to the abokte
tep. of the Cackhoody
nax
IeA t AMax=bx Lls Gns tant
md enp b 2-89-x10S mk.
dift-planet
Ctean- Balthmann lao of RothaHon
" ate_of emisin o kadrtar enengy Per unit 9req
O
Hhe poue. oudhaded per umit area qperfech BlackBo
re Propo» tooA to foh faon of is absalue e p
R T
R T 4 Stean LtttzMqhh ast
Se6 K/o*
Onit ms1k-V

Kno ylhat

aT4)
A
f Back 1`ooy

R Art)

et T-akcotke tonp et gack bacy Keptat _as


akepue fermp
ehery Radioted pa unit hime s art
erengy Redtabed per 4mi he

Ne lo enensy By penfed bools


= asLa7
les a(T%')
ncdiny
eoCrs+)

You might also like