ACADEMIC TASK-3

PHY-110
(PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT)

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Submitted by:

Name: Suraj Kumar Agrahari

Registration number: 12313693

Roll No.: 45

Section: K23RW

Submitted to :

Dr. Anjori Sharma : 30699

RaMJ) Serial No. Date

TASLE OF oNTENTS.

TnáxoducAion..
DeRniAion
3
hanceisticS
3-| Tyee
32 Aetive mediwm
3-3
Pnina meahed
34 Poues output
N e o oudpul
Wavelengh of ulpurd
4 |Anda yes
6 USes.

iniple
AeplicaîonS
B.2 SemiCanductox leges- Îndexderence RAhaqxaphy
Qrdom Nonoplheonies
9-2 Nanoagere: yniniatui20on o Semionductar lalene

12
13 Constyuetion
) Woskig
Reences
RaMJ Serial No. Date

-SEMTCONDUTOR LASERS
IhteduclPan Semicernductoxesex diAles fom the Selid
Qind asexs im many asects. T+ es semar kakly
Smoll Sizceih exhBits kigh efliiency cnd Can he cpesat
ot lew
loc tempesotuxe.
They QaKe rmoKe efcient, Cosk -effectRe sind yeqciie legs
Qawex than Cementiona asex 2ystems making them
Dapulox choices ihe menufactUxng, me diciae, and
SectarS.

hbaicated Pn
diode. This diode enits lasex 1ight cshen t ir foward
bar biased

Iype i
Solid stote Semi Cendu Ctor lase
Actie meium
P-N
qlfum coreende fGrA cGhaAs) 1S
Ove medium
*Pumping mehed
The dNectCnveNsion metho is USeA
fos pumpiag
RaMu Serial No.o. ( 2 0 Date

Disec Conexsten methed

Io his metthod, due do ele ctxicod eneg pplied in
Afxendt band gp Semicondoctox iKe Ga as, ecomhition
of eleiens nd helex takes place. Dstay tthc
KeCombnaion Qrocege, the elecical enesyy Rs directy
Conyeted

The Qower outpt em this lasex

is mW
Nature of outputi
he natuse of output s Continous
lwave o% pul sed oput.
alavelength ef autput i
hts SemicandctoN, lasex
Can be spyoduceds

Aduontageea
TA is vesy Saell Pn dimenslon. The ovangemenst is
Simple and empack
( I eyhibits high efficiencye
aThe lasex output aon he easily inceOSed by Contyalling
the uncion
T ts opeyted coith Jase lesces powex than xuby

1 Can h e ol Continof ulput as pulsed antput

RaM Serial No Date

Otnd mde
The oufpust isuSuallyem 5 to i5 ie, laeex. becm
has lorae Jivesgen ce.
3The Quy cand menochseaticty are poey han athx
types o osex
Thxe shold CUIent den sfty Rs vesy lasge Ctoo Aknn)
9GT hs poon Cchesence nd qporos gtaiity.
Appratiene
Pbes cpBics Cemmani colo
ce Pofn-killes.

Pincipe
hn
basedheelecong
aeatan
tex
gundion
ond e hales
IDurng sthe se conlbincion Daece SS. clhe liat yaditens
lcoens)
Choons) is xeleased om a centola epecidiel
dixe c4 bnd qo SemiconducteKs ike Cha s. This
Seombinat an gediatian
The qhaan emiAfeddng ecorn b~natloa gAiauladeg
simuotee
he lectyns anA hale
and h o l e o ecomb
siladel emissier
emissien Kes place pedurel lese
 Signature
Date
lasex
miconductoy
Se
FiY:
No.O
Serial
RaMI
RaMJ Serial No. Date

Congtuotin
The oive ne dum is o pn
pn un ctien
un
1S
galt
pade hang hiSness of O.5
C-5 Hmm
the piadela lenst sts of pants hsing
eletsan Conducity Caeype)'and hele condochuity
The Dheten enìssiorn Rs Simulated n ar wKy
PN Jundtan Cin odes op fe mierans) The
elecisicasl voltqge
he elecdsode îyed
fs sppliel
Qn he
te Bhe cay sta
gxtace.
thxegta
ppe
The nd foces ot the munelen diode ane ell
paliehed etaex The y
an opical NeSonatox thosah ahich tthne amifttel

etecon

Bon CE)
ee noles Valence

Eney level eaNem o

RaMJ Serial No. Date

the
Semicendctoxloge
When the unetion
lange cpplked ldeye, sthe elecdx em holes
Rnto uncen xeqton Rn unsideaable
Concentotien
The xeatan Keund he Func ien ontafas o lacge
olmaun of elecxens the Conduction bend
Cmount f holee n the NOlence oend
"L{ the populaien den sity high‘he electx ons
hodee SCeormbine eoLh athex an
Necen b?aatien'e Preduce waudiaion fa sthe foO
the tosLand bia sed voltge îs Rncxcasel,
more cnd mere lihl phe Aon ane miled and
4he Rnstontly beCemes Syenes
These
SAtaAate
phedeng
Necembinatiom
chain af he
phefons
The phetonS meulne sthe plane o the
TUneien yavel back and eth toxdh by
betue en placed poxollel
DPpesiAe o Ond qnow in
Sxength
\ase kwaNe ergth
\asex \iaht LwaNelengtla
RaMl Senal No. Date

E= hi

gap enegy -eule

2°is the wnveknatla -34

She

Applicotiens
ue o hei
mai-educ en peioity tnd
Compad ze enfconductey lousexs ae the mort
udan laexS ide YOnge platians
oplical etuesking and Communieotion,agex
pical stote Slerog, bancole cannin, mctexi
maleial
sece ssing ond biomedfcl QLnd tocnie dfeqnoiics. -

Integate ap4fcaTntex Conne c

Cemicendoctex \oseys e e Cunntly
cuxndly tae mnask
mosl feoLsble
eassthle
Communiotan
mor ng ssenaial Camponcnt o medean
CommUnicodfon echnclca
Rnterne taic epenendiolly
educing enexa Con.gunptien fn dada Cammunaton
CKuciol tng RUSAennabiity uhe cdge- emitt ng
e Short
RaMJ Serial No. Date

dfstance
This hecaure Senicenductox losexs
uSe less enesy pes bit, mokng them mere

*ecanduckex Laces- Pneterfrenee Lithegaplay

Semicondctox Aasex - Raderexence 1itaogsuphy ecietly
namepattexns hroig
beonm intes er enee phetonsit Suxece
-TheSe Aronstlesed ottaer mtesia
uSing
The NeSylAng
oy hemica
nane eYetuKre
ctcliagnbe
technel
Aeplicatfen Such aas hala- Aensity Aota shoxage,
Reld emissien late pane display, sund micxen
Scole pexfrsoate membyunes.

Brolagica Bpplieations
Semicanduckex lages an tranemit opd îcal eney
modeg eith SimuteneaS
Aempaxal anl speho aptical localizout lan. This naouk
aem Liolgical epplicattene
Buch bieleical eling Supen-csaluien îmaig
cellulas laben
Ram Serial No. Date

Qaantum Nanophetoniss

lntua namophetenîes Fox enmple tey Cam Preduec

Stagle phetons Luith kiah ind stinqi slaat?tty an
demad, essenARol
nd eng- 4fstance
fhs hanRc auandum Compu Aing
ucmtu m Cemmunictfon
Mone thicolly indegaled Semi cenduckey taso psav?de
a Compact and saloahle Sol.Afon
Saleion for Psodlng
Qsedscng phetenic
Shate qnsatns and modulax quantum ight SoYeCs
Semtoandute lasess

nane sciene
nancdechnclagy As a xcsut, xesecche heve
dfsecheà CensfAecle eleyts kowcuxds edvcingy ltc
the. n S o i Conductex

Sorme eyampleg o thee

these \oes
lasey ae
cXe icxoa?ity
tases NeBcal- coiy uxface - emittina laSexs
polalton lagere, Semi Cendoctox tae lasexphatoie
Cycha lausers, and plasmonie nanolaeere.These
nanloSR hae hinhly deshale an infue prpaties
heshald subunrelength
\aeey opevofon Sund f4acfon-unlimideA
 Date
RaMJI Serial No (OO

applicalions, Sucb
Enay CenSumpín hiqhe spee) dfsplays bfemedic
Tmeaing ultahio density Aate Stose, and
moleCu las ComnunicRon devce

SmalegSemiondu toY laseKs

ACS NNaNo
Smalet Semiceandocox \agex.
They csenled norneer cube aa
phet excde) by utyoshos lasex pulse emits
Cenvenionallasex Camprises Aso essential Cemponets.
NeConatos thot Roshe Jag active
Contine ments f eledtyomagne dic enesy anian
medim cllaad encbles the develepnant a olhesenf slîmuladd
msson. In this stuly,se Seschers chase hale e pexoN s(Kite
it Could Simulkane eusly AonctRen as an eticient
YeSonatox and active medium,
The neuly eelopeJ nanelossen aaS unique chawocesisicS
tht ekAend beyend ifs smaol si1e. Tts desyn enalles
eflicient confiement ot simulateJ
stîmulaf ed emisgsion energ
reluciag high elechemgnekie field nplilicotien fox
o Sexgeneration.
Can operte
The nanelayer on at mesplhesice Pscelue
and emperatuses Lo haut cqiing ey Aesnal
eyANenly Iou Aempesatrcdmking
Ahe dechnelgg appealing to SenSrxty optical ehies
RaM Serial No Date

thex deices th Gaocesg cmd ontex tomatfn

using
Fuduxe QutlooSe
The iacxeasiag tsendomiaiaunizoten in nalechnoleyy
nd eeccenics necessitates the ceation o
more
SouYcES, maK Semicandctos
laseys
Advance&
neees
in nanpieehnalesy have led do he deuelepmut
ypes od semnicoco lasexs eiths Speiox
Prspeies guch as naneaie la soss, aum ded lasers
and plaSnaeie plesmento ases, ihech cetll leced to necs
nd exciting opplicatiens fnhe etenés
Why SemiCendoctox lascrg used ?
Semiconductex
ue te theis nque
Sze, monechemoe nature , bia in denstA
Saianess nd Caherence.
modes, ge sulting
aixe ode Safe npexion, and mfninno moinenance
 G4o5AnticleTD= agpx?hpsi/wwwaZenonos
lax&Tcle. com
aJenceo lomducthno 72o atxecd,
he 2oelectans
2o 2ecnd7.
les =Jhese
Y.2olasesytex
%. uctex cend Sernit20 20frincipte
20 2oWoking
e AxiclelD=
2psi/wiw.aooptics.Com/
qspx? Avicle.
Applicatens-G8AG/
-end
andaqe3,-Disadv ChanactenisAie
-Werking,-Constetie
chian, --hiniple,- de-1asers-conducoy-Dio /sem axicle Conm einkev
Reences
Tnsperablo.
lens a lso
Can kina, lorec beom tos used which
s lens, Tasee The
.
duat more Sulgect
o use elrectiye
ond lees eceme they aing
seS Conduox
\o Semi audditen
actvotinq.
Tn unstable
and
nagc Couse Cam latS fschares,
so elecicity sloic
vuloerohle
o eleakenie BemiCanectax
QaeQinc devices in
loses Semicendo
Gtox oons
No. Serial RaMJ
Date