NucdEUs:

ENERtry LEVEL TN A he
HoT an
ettted or
etrted
n
Cannot stay
A n aom ertuted atsm istll
extuted atom wt
ctime, n
indefenite period a low enengu
etthe
dtansiton o
evemtiUy
state,
olinectty to i
gotund
extuted state , bo
bundle oelectomagnotC
a dis coe te
bemittYng
The mory t h o Y-ray
enrgy
enoray
Called X-Tay.
olltfenenehe between h e
toll be equal to h e
and wtll picaly
de vele of the atsm
ene
eneagy
el To 10D,D00 eV
n maanitude .

angeom eretal
Vatibus eopetitmesmt Btudied it
Frm
Concluded that hulleco Enoray kevelz ane
has been
apatt
hor the stute nena
2nelatTvely The ntennal
Closen and cloe as
aut ome
cte huclanus inCoeaBeS.

73
ne eneaz
. At ves
vey hlgh ~megues,
he ecogni2ad as
eels, aote Close that may
vtualby Cantinust

Eneog- dove oltaypiam

F11
nutlaauR
the
 -
N
L
1
Q)
 3

The hucleoms n he nileaut The atm

cintle Zhe nucla, eist in
liR Zha elestong that
Sholls hat temespCnd to Energy strtek. ,

Theles s a 6olouwest Enuogy (tre

dtche

Aate) and oliscorete poib le. erctect dl-te

gonund
DTa hutleaus.

The disCrete Ene tate.sr the

eloctorns a n atm
e measut edin ee)keV
th nuuloug
Oa Cmsiolaably
Enor9Haes
he Enaad
reate and apially mesuwted in MeV

A nutlaus that is in the euëted state

yemain at the Enorgy leve vs an Sndeffn ite

wtll not

LEka Ahe eladsons in an

eruted aom,ortom,
pertird.
in an erited nucleus Lefll transrtion
the Mutleons
zhe
nergy Cmfigsoncfim and
towatds Xher dstvest
emt
Enerdiscrete
O,
hundle 0f
wil a
n dsng 80, it
electermagmotic
71adiatn nltelganmma ayt.
F:3
niglna(,
nutlo

proiut nutlcg Fxtled Sie.

ertted edc
-ays
/Dooult NLCUR
 4

The ony differume bh Xas and ITays

and wshetherr thay
devels a1e
enora
enorgy
Cnmitted t h o e l t ) Sholb orfosm
ucleus
davel diagyams Nikal bo
Erample: Energy
nulles. tne
The oround &tocte porwpoPtmal
the ecueted stote sTtn vspet t
enaay daies
The uotindstate .

the Goeuno
The diffetorme n enwr bs
the eted &tote Called
Ezuitectisn
tate
of ha erniutedtccte ".
ernena
enng
nudide has aero
The
The oLounol shote
exute dd stete
erred enengy Whore the
bo of tha
h e erute

aoe labelel ufth heisepective enorg level

Fg-4- Nickal -60.

.506 MeV
&158 MeV
174 MeV a Is8 MeV

- 1 33 MeV

33 MeY

60
NP
wwdi Atimaty 6
hutleus
ThL Aee c CEmeun4
h e
h ra 'oAe (otine eby taken
utne portitl, e ravel acr tu nuclaus
Calied
"
Nateral rulleartir
Th me
and a a to Tht aiammitey o tre rucleu
nvldcd Fy veiotty pf iniolest pa-ticle
the
the siotriely ng ime irteva
Duirgnutals
uoing
en qujoi stationay
Compotund may enilt
state hith mian Thot enough s urpotrd
time hud t
hutleus has or a cldively kmg
dlitegrob b eecting Y-vups
T5-ievels

Vdua tiels

Bound leel'otraind

Beund devels
ae that exYted
lee jor
The Bound lcveli
Tre
panle
whch Crergy nrt tjfient Joehiet
il pmp To o i n d hete b enitino a
 rter nal Coneuion.
a -gcuu
V9dual lovele
uttial dovels enexy s duffitentt
In
ene

und ete b emitng

to Come
)hmoye Ttlesns