oMcltes

hare md aahcle dunlty

The mcelpt ware matture matter a0ie
The
tt dual eharaeter o tle vadiotiorm tshich smetimes behaves
behaves ag
wave Amel other times as a paticle .
he adiatiey s anidered
poPoatio) exoe inenta bateo on ioterterence,
tPnction amdplarisaho. Thee expeimentgprove tu A ve mature

sadiahoms beeause they veqwre t wave) tu eme poihoy

o Rame time. Radioatiey
d sther hamd, it u inþeasi ble
t t ahicle toceupy tu ane
pondien at le ame
time
time. Radiatitm Codlered os a
ashicle m inter action
ezpeimente Aach as Phetoelectoic eetamd btn eet
ho e
hee enpeimenta madiorhio- f9 l e o n aticle Cie Phrtn)

trteracta wlh matter, Hordever, Tadiatiy eamnot echi bit bath

oricle omo oave bertie Amultameouely A this lenda I e
e thad 7adiaton hag olua) charaeter.

De-Poglie lave
3 n 1 9 4 , out De Boolhe oosied that matter has
hac alL
alo

oharactexParticle as sel
al kaNe) Aut iXe adiarion.
liKe Tadiation.
dual
abettlo dual matuse matter wGS baed e
based o9
Hà hybothesie
Le llnsin obieryatieng
The shele univerLe is Comoled matter and adiotion.

d he hatuse loves sy mmety, As -le d iativg has dual

mature, matterahould alo ste dua mature.
 Accordin Ao Deolie hypsthesik, a
ovin? matenal panhicle
electon, pooton, neitnon ete. ) has astociate ol
Ce es ty
tsith it . he Ass eciate.d orth mering barhicle aTe
alleol matte wGves e- Savok he dipference
between te electomaa netie sadiahor) od aticle is hat in
Cs phe toy amd n0z bu
matema
atcley o am C.

Rebre sis De mgie lelenalh,

Comaidr 4 phto9 Lahese enera s
iven by.
hY -i)

a photoy eeom4 byviue i t mutioy) hen

accerdin te thear Telativi its eney is ven by.
accorali
E

we have
m omd Q

i)

pheto9 1 hen by

P- mC

(iv)

ntead a phetoy,
te Conidev a metesia barhele mas m
8
movin hvelacity he mementu Lbastele P= m

he wvelengh uave aocitd th mori bartiele is given by

-vthis avelevgBh is ealled de-Rvolie
m oavel-h.
na

in tems
-Brogie lsavelegh ner and temerature
f
le knn the de- Broglie wayeleng is aive by,

bl hm
34E te Kinetic. en o mactema particle masg T

slh vdo ty ne, then

mevim
P
am
m

mE
Hence de- Brophe nveleyth is
h
E
Acc to Kimetic theery aeta k.E t e matarial barhiele
1S ven by

E m =
RT
shere
here 188*16K le tzmam's Com&tant amo
Tis ablde tenperature

&m x KT 3mKT

lovelenh m
eleeto Movin 7 terTtital de sence
dparence.
leedoon acelevates throug a bsterri) disfesee
Suypoke
Volt. The ain tm K.E h i s acceleated electran 12 eqn
to t sen done by t4 electte eld toon
onle eleetoon).

ie mm eV Cohele velocy eleetsn,

&eV o wn meV m =mev

The de-Brmalie bsavelewt, elecho 1 9em by
h.
A= am 1
ameV