Chaptor 13

LLGH
Nhal Light?
of fhat help4 ALLte thingo dvemel as

Lght a a Jom env,

chwatloysh a of ght
Rechikimea pohagahen 0f ught Whn
Ahrugh nt.
ught ttavels ina Tnudent
Atn k ony kje!, than deperdng
Ro Glass
en thu poeches 'of hal
oyret, gh
may a abuh Atau ght o e
aeflcled.

Re Lecthen of h
when ight ebagut
ebeck ut beunded
oft akckd. Inuelen
whn th xefleced ght tath BU
Ra -LWaool

On Incge of obyet 1 fosmedhi

and we Co Me ha obeet
aws off KefAechi en

fSt la: The mgle ofinuden 1 ual to

ongle of fletion
Stiencd law he intelenl
nuden 20y ) efluked ay onel he moamal mcey
at oin'of inuclente be in h aom lont.
Inudent I n 0 r a l

nefleced
nay
Li Gngde f cidnce
n g l e of reflchon
 ma osme lon misr
what au th chaaceushc of i magy tomed by a plo mimy

Viatual The neslectd Hay faem an

oyec in o n ofa
plont mAuo mevt achually i n c c a point. So,thy
tma omtol in a plon avishuoul )mage
VAha mut Cmnot e eb lwned ACteen

fpmd of so
Some Si2e ima ay

obyect
A mig fem C entct (ubyh )mae.

VLakally invenltol meow hat ma2e

V peh on Tk image fpand i behinol in ht miv

A obec n ont

Wha ar u typu f eflchen lebeling on bopohe ef

obyeck n which he ght Am ko?
) Regular eikch n far
lace fhough dhi ny Awate ,

-Reg ulan Heflchon ak

mid t e l eA
Hemud aall afte eflechon.
btom of ghi
Diffued ePechen
-Diffud suflechen
SmoolK

WWares Sutate
-
sneflechen
14 unutn.
hjwn: Rglar aeflechen
arallel bom o inudmt iht a n0t nallel fle
gu lar usate and dou ot
lechen (betais of
meo failuwnt of auw of reflechon)
Con be ud bt(avse of dudu sed
nespape
--ej,lech en.
 mezularr
fae
gwrja

Oi ffucd aeflecho
Multple Reflectien h wu:
ebtained.
mou ho SAt- muye 8m a drolau

of obtan) n mom mages by emo

A phenomena
o o moC miosS Calles mltipl neflechen.
when th mis banallel h each ehher,
nfinile ma98
ge Extra

mo. F Imagu N)= 360 blw ho o mi rod

ont
above
Jf ' a a u t Gdd

36o
N

Kalidoscok Jube Connag2

tey enaidhap of
a
kaltido sept wa h08e eAechono
(elowed qlasa
Ond putw of whn hut u9t0takd
palwnd
otocduce cho eflcho
hen Om en
ased mulhpl
 DispeAe
w fomad
Spectsum
band o Seven oliffound lolou", Jich
Ofk aer h dshetaion of whik light
brectbs hlo
ohith öhie ughl
Diskeplon
yy
H lenmpenend
bn tsonapanent
DIsDU9 Com e ren
elc.
tale, CDs, waltr daplels , eul tilmk

1 obsoucd by Sin sacc NewBen

Note Dispersian sas
falle bn
ontfote
dhok when tay off
a Aungt
He sound
Onl noge fon
ils eher fare,Aplibs
ofa um of7 Colowr.
ipte baned
How e tom
Wuca In Labanahy dakn hat we Con ue
laght'9
olusporse A pmem
wAed to ok sprot ghk.
ns uam
mediun

Whad b
us Which
ifon to
a t3onsharud mdium
usm
olis pork Aght Infrwrtol

Red Ronge of
o
Getn
Coleus
humon Y
Viott ConSte
ultravjolut
Dispersim of lizht hrough
a þugm
 . of Dispoalem
Rain bow
fomad?
grain bow
i
Haw h Aun falls
a n bow fooms when whik h t fem into 7
A The nd Aik
in h aU
n wa droples honging
elour con oluspern W
wi
ox di ue
od a Aptchun miaxor
helb ofa plon
Con
HDOm wih u
Dsht
nd weukn n
wlen þlate h emi0r
bouw wih
Fiul lh
f 45° tt Com
a onang wosk as a patsm
nd

wakr
Th Apechum on wall.
Ale

Stuctwrl O Tu Humon Ey
Wha w Om eye 1 hwnan body. An
of VhSlon in he
Ans Thu
ball whah ix Spheucal in hapt.
Lendig of
u& t see
enable pomed
How
Cnlere ew eye n jma
m
Whin Lghe enablng
gels taanSmild
Which
Rina
t See'
Sclvra
Clavay muusclea obtie
Irus
Pupik
Lins
Co onea
Vihcow
Aguus humtu
uneuwr
u wha avu th diffenent þats of Hunon Eye
Ans
Pasts DF Hunan Ey
Cwwed tooms-
Conte 6utum ost
Pantnt, membramt
Jhin, teugh
bve h
,
omed
front of he eno eye ught
rehna.
h thuh lonta. It hetps focus lght
Enksu y h
1sus aolak, muscular anenbly, beh1rd
COHnta
in8.
Puit he Centre of he wdhich
widhh of pup,
Cenhol
he e
Cenhol he e t of Ligh in
lind Whch s uck in
Lens Behncd h pubil ia
Vasuabl
ddle Cenux ers
{tns 14 a
The eye
to a Ahop
Ahob me
ny
uckness hat tuut uphi
On he Petne Cells tevelng
lght Ansjhiw

Retrna o
laye
he tack of Ihe eye
h insole of
lell, an clcmal
an clchal
ma Hcbinal
Httmal Cell
When
When ghl fallo tronsm/ted to he
ephc Nese Lell J
impulse frEm
mowe.
dhveush epte impulseo
bhn
he puhen of
in erperels
bsun
Thu he imege.
Ond eognise 6/ conea Rlens
Agueeuu huma fluel ens
&nehna
he flwd bbw eox r
hicker
huch
to
hum&w:
>Vieou lens hinn liffrint dustontes
Gbasuy muSdg make he eyt
he
kght Fwn ebcs at
Cnable Jhus atcers
en 1etina.
to be }ocused V8e u
Call td accom m oodah en ot
muscle bsee u e aleng hu fum
ilay
luiasuy
ndabe. he eye Aens hcbes uen hey hghkn .
what happens ehn you ecluy en
Cet
 ae N
Dc

uy Ho 1 he enhy ofght n h ee
Centold2
Pupid lenhols entnyofkght into he
Ra idh of bu'pi Lonwed by
Pupu
T
f
n bightghi the bup?l betemey mavw
ecdtce g Jhe Onbrunt of lightLntetihg
Jht n dank Cen dutions Ju ofdeik
hashen
NokBau eyc me Colbuo kiahn
Blue.
uw whad onaparnt Sud in ye
c m s aent he flwd whi
i Jh eyeball Rtpin nfetna
Arudw md He SwI " ancd i n _place

Aqueup humpu ud b Coanea ens

vital bus humou FLuid dlw en kHebna
Quea what Ateou ffencnt lolwis in
Ane Th SHetina Centaind CxtainCells hat help u
sLe Celeuws.
Jhu a twotypu of Cells.
Rod-Shabes collaheb See bbek, whk, amel
Ondued Y mught Visen
Cone- Shaed Cells allsu w te in Aten zht..
 Cen-Shahed (ells haw yhe
a set_f0H abs0 Jbing bu ught
Cm GHeen gnt ALe alU }h
Jhey gehen to hel A

Cotdus ofE a
shechum
Fuom whick þot in ena VIsimn
bughtest
he malula Y yellow Ahot a dmal
a un h ln of Jthia wht
Jh ViJin Conta nd ma
bnghtes
mn mum ben ofpes Cene
uo Whadw he mame OF the pot when no vIA)
ecuve Wht ughi falli on tht Shot?
nd hu JoCakd
Av Bnd bot Jhe Sbof Whtn
petu vto whtnight falle en 1
his Cen ta n mo

blnd ocaled us belou mutulaa.

ues what Impiyton e DF yeide

Aha Eyelucdehelb ycs to PUmaun daft fam
Lty of omy hwmfil Blzect.
Eyclid fan e Deht ght
Whem tqurtd by Ahutbng e
No Food uch Vitanin A,cC._omd E
uLz whick f helb tohebent ag0-Helald doay D
hafaya Wca Lenaunt laxot-
n bid2.
 wh en
ua OnR m4 n Wak foom btaulifa! paljos
yhm Wh,9
Sunlught falls tn
n is phentntoon du » fact hat ght
oncd Loven dyes
efludd Ond he y
dol

of he il i
w beauttful patkun.

ut What i Posialence f Vistin

objecd ulaned bn

7he imbeSSIm of on cnd. Thi Thie

ofa
ucina fo approxnalely 1/6 of of VAIon'
phenomcno0
calle Podi 2tenté
Atiu pickws of on
a e ' f a Sequentt of tlahed
moving ect uck asa dont, ta speed then
befoae eu e a ave
n mohan
ConSid k e objeck
What
deech
at Defcch of viaien?
paoblem of Vidio
edefech h
Om mon ee dlefech ae
m08 ane too
lom
Mybpia Shot Aghtednt&s Snthia, ee
ball
eRendt a too hick.
0
bewen Comlemea&
In hi ,

o t dtly.
&hos
eye kalls
ase
Hyporrnthopiaen Sghkdott art too Ihin,
e t keoses
pUy COm ee onb
n h
dugBon obc cliary.
- len gto of theis eyeo hadiden
nd Cannot Chenye hape
No:Th lomfostab dg tante whc a nogmal
C Cm lad w 25 Cm.
 4s1gmatum meons Jhat Uhe ey ConnoE

VEuhtal ond honzntal into ohely .

alo known syocbutal pouk.

COHnea
u&
point of ocu

Ray
Lin Rettna

NOtmal Eye
Pernt

ofoC
f

uaht
Roys

Myobic Eye
Point o
foCu
ught
Ray

Myhumetecoprc e
 Humon Ege fem Jh fHont

Copnea

Noomalye Ashigmahic_bye
Cadaac eye Rers becemto dourly
-blwnd imagu|ViSin d ms
ev becemy Comlekly
epaue k peLson J unable e Ste.
-

ouaty of lens o Cemmen in peeple with

baleles
Lase Suge Con hel mtove Visien

Colswr blindntes Uoually hertd ey

Aessor ntnber of len-ghefed Cells
Unale to Pecognu&e (etan Colow
Night binalneg 9 - dfhuls t e n dm gh
du bhe deunà fvibm A
.'.v,
Blindness ss 8twere loss of VISIm nebby sle
laused inguny d e a / * by bishh
Jt afftt a persen's Bfestyle immtriel
 HOUw de fcck Com be Cottdeel?
powe 0f enses OH a Lem bincion of
Ans Abpeuak
lerseo Con helb oehag many eye dflck.
Wha u Visual ALOOAids

VASual Ads ar dunts uhudh ton

Jelp Visualy Chellerged epl to e momal

a &rauLe toxt melhod fos Heading for I bune

Who develobed it?
eu Boillt dueloped it He
beCome bbnd byaca olent whe
ht wa 3yeaw lol, He was fhem
Honce
What it

h &ai Sskr employs a

rue of dotsJo deece Qetos.

1S+ Dook in Bale ubtshe
0827.
bAudi ek
BooR?-Texi books elc u beng maue aweul-
abl in udiatomhd
Softwan hat tan Convot / dOUmnd
ok vece into tez X also aveulable.
indl persen Con nead auel a
w ok ør publlsh a book
 1

Cempu Sofhoar Special Compureou

kSeftuo
wilh audio r s
For 6inel 4iflatly
ahled peoble.
alhn Calculab audio dichnan es etc
Ext Ha ues Hioma

Explaun in detal
Refor t
RHoLle Ssnbols CULe
u made
of t 8iX
dots a n ged in Aeclonular Biocka0x celle
he dote e enboedi.e, thel u hty
Con tt pu eth1 Sut bape
mUnbe dot and boRIHon wlhin Cel
dengtt3 e 0 wDFds he
Preppreg nt
whs ane Jhe daly (aves hol yuu Ahaudd tak
wht
of youy
fpu ONutiHon ViBanin A deficieney Can (ause ight
nughi inds
nd boo ViSiDn,
- Vi tomin A oestnt n yellow fru tomalo, Fsh ol eh.
rotechion bytainqfaule foom hansh ight
Day (oe sicleon
wask wil leon Coto
tolo ucus aat
ReaShice a doy Yeu muSt bhink ofen o ke
g mot 'Do mo uub qee tnswrt Yur
Suuen Lugh Lhle T Stulpo
COMPLETE