UAMS pruce Chapt-

e nduelio the
able to
pvtes by ueh a ki ogan
pmduce nmwr Inolivduals ed e nsn u l
Onuke ot Lie kuiel
e Such as nutnituen,
tis net eserdal ta
mawdau e hespraue
C9uw Bud it is ij fan indindual
an mdindual
upo@t fo the erutemca an
C9nuudty the specits
Basic eatuyes of Reborelucdiou-
OReprouti noves he Cuatn ef ENA
CeP An
Omd coll dfisL, fumation
o tisues, oga
evelepemend e ual lubrductue nuehue aue
ealuo n ndiiduals.
Gyousth and ditaentiatien af lldar machuiey
uetuen To type
hhen a ingku ponent u inevd
O Asexua reprdudui
amd mo m e t omatum takeo plau kkeAnal ebrlueto.

nd Png-allud o0mgms. a prelits

Mamy plauds and un ebrouca Asexually
Sexua Ribroducuo Th pces 2eprodueo

indfnduua e Hwam t
T Asexual Rolprdudon
se &uddu Spox woluen Rageneulon
O
Fregnndaue Veactdue Prepagilo
 HssLn Hhe oces ef dsuen a wnicelludan

RAnLOh

Bnyission n Binay
eeba , anameLum
amegaaa
oamebaa
When the nucles
the
st Cyoplas
o e u s t ,them
He
Si2
t bats.hon
olindad Lit cells) hu
This
AogHhen
aud
wb o
daugl
daugltte cells)
other
Call
diiclag
cell
coll
eaedh
ead ba
bauin
douglta
tuo daugltz
omatun of en
ad to Cell
ganly
hhud

and to
ouen
nucleu
A

oliveldp wto a Jyomed acult

The daugle
Cytoplasmn
0veut col Nuclewo
divcle divida colls
iNut sn The nucleus oaoemt call umdengurs
oag
nuelei .
d i i s n s to bodue m
A eatnd eoe
CLove aneund
The Cubplasm al&o diiclso aud
calls m te panet
uuie Sevenal dauglz
the Paaeut cau
Coll 9n aveunalle Cedilrei htem
(ndindnala a n
meo an utug-e a dauda
Aeleoed. es. Plasmadiu
 uddng
a maedl abeual eprdutuon
powtts( buds) develoh en tH
eutsbu)
r
orme
ch
ene

Organtn
woich hen beparate t u
bedoav
n tda, a bud duvelps a a
olinicduas
due do diLO at o Jbel
aepeatad col
utgewth
inolindinal, aud
Ate
Thee
bds dselsp u t tin
d c r a c rm-1h pant aody
w ully mae
beme Md felpendet fndduas
d
Tetacles

Budding i tydod
bactuia aud eLewe aNm
A
Soe
atens
Sor len omaiue kmslo uike
kmeto k e
Talce pores uung 2poe {ommale
oovekps the g d t
callad Aporemuim
struchue
dovelotp u t
u
that evetuolly
SpRaga Couda penes h a l l Hha Pwkct
poe aa CvJ de
moindna. The
Spea
Hom them umti thCvme
Cedat t musut Auaaca
and
Cabeia to AeS-

Khzada!

p h a u
 9t e paoe
FAaqmelalLen

Orgamiom b ta
an
bo Bach agmi. pros Lt a
Calledagmeuts
0 inelinduual. Thi proce oud ooa,
wg, beplyt Thu p t e Ocun uwln eneunaste

Cerditien eu , tp, i aud

avalaslt

)agameaatien- the alility toaie Juiae tomu

ud
01gamlim. i n tha índindual is Cut b o i n up

mamy pica 9t Co be e e n hydra Oud Planama

colls.tem
agminaten i Camie ul by Mpeciailiaad
tki» mass ocallo, diet cal dlango chagto
becene veLeu Call tupeo ad l s e o derelspm
orheusth o0m meld cdanal r aou e Ragenäi.
n e t 8tnula tp prvducto beLou Cjaisms wu
het dalemd upen beuig Ct e
or
i duda
 etatie poogaluen
Veaan Proagalie
162
veetaun aia u

ce hemi, buds at ant

thn

no uun
asexua 9+
mbroelueon uke Jaae
ames awd Miu u The
Nhtiba MHodo vatnlmoagato abet
ORoots Rot o ome Pogatuo
planb ounelp budo wtuel
toRAm u plamb Sneet potato, Qahla
Stous bus , Stem tubes aud 0lal
teme tee
po vegtaepepaqalue amana,ungu
Tulmec, potdu
ac4 m Bryotdyum, the Jaave bean budo
warzunal mstchs u the
the aCOmes n
he od, the bud Cotact H
MpE m n at
Bulbils Thy a budo i e l upasatu hon
th paent plat and e Ma t plate
OKo , Asavt
Antiusd mthod oveotabie popagation The pves
Ma plad m plat ay mam macle
mthed Colld vegetaiuie ppegalu

makun Cut t k hoop E L uCalad Cttng

ACut m aicac t m apt o eav
h, Sugaram Codtus t u Lces ay that He ave

2 Layem n thi m e t a
brau o plaut pullkd
rard t roud au a ato t ú
 Ceved t k m0tst X o aung the tip e bane
above th ed, t sene tuie n A
exporcd
expored
veloprad thom t Cut rom paBet blaut a
pamt e,Jajmime uare Stasr
qnews as ne
94 a the method h e i d Hhe Cut
Jtem
Cioating
n i with hot aud othen withot
diHeut
olot
the
tothe
snch a hay Hhat
Aoot ad joinad plamtThano
as a gla
em eiut and 9Aod
cdhanacteustio eboth the plauk
plat as he Cald Stok
plataing oet ig
The Cut t e Called Sulen
Cut e m of motnen plant u
ad tmn t n
ad de
e Appt, peach, ahricet 9pe
Aautageo ctate agolo
probaga
axtiial egetalie prbar
b a u a vegetalve
poducad
The neu ant
(0 Like
ike Paent plaut
Parent
at
wil be exa
-tiom
r e Cuttivyor
tees reun
( The ut easlio
mudh
b ea uuts
bea Can
C abbe
e N
lad
M aMa
my
Can a l b e
et atnua
lat
pat Ca
See Jless
galum
Cultivation plau
SË a a
metthad of
hAULE l tuse ae: or
Mmeuny
nw lanls
m e by
he
e gnewj t a plent: The
Separali Collo rom
meduimm whene
places am aiiual
Colls a Hen
 dlnde
Tk oil
tra
Tranpres rs t
Calis o. s dteLAit
Certaui i s i
hin blaras el
blantlis au
matu plot
esnrem
Ca Cmsuas
Conde Thu +ecnuu i
Cmaet lant e est,bevbms dot 2
pai a prdus

0 V t rej npe
A
A -
ha kng m diez
The lants preducd wed
t t
duetpra hem ngle pu
Man plat Ca
eualkebrduie seual preduton u a mdi

blpotal t fnuere th Co-cpats

rdivdua mal aud ae
i l Pa Pleer L e i r i e d

SexualReldudiir
an
ant u

hers
or e a
D t pad
 Athu
filamed
shyle

Ova

Sepa
aholoc
elemble ute Bmal! a u aud tha
Sepab They
oteet Hh ewen the bnd

at Coleued aundl e u t e d at7 e n

petak prRtA othen
t t a c t naect
ad birdo Petals aL
Pe ke authu
olelucat pad olewe
male nehvdutue pat asl produces
Stamm
Hhat lne elLeish CokeL Peollam a
len 9ems
male Ram Cal fhe amen alorda alaet
roruce
the t a l k thot o l d the a

wen ad
ad à
im Ceute a ewer
Cabel u pheset mael tntre patt
a pat
ù macu
hepreducTue pad middlle elpatd
ala gany,
pant ú
thi
bsttpm
Ta
Th &rellen M e may e
as teruinal ant
ant the Sty ound
tigme(he OUany Codtau l e s
t
nuls hol am e coll | Ovrtum

Pe a be uisexna opaa, ale melen

Aan t Codo eithn Atamemo or Cannels or
b Se Rual musturd) hen tt Coaw both 3tdmend

Canpel
 Polen goans

Stigma

Styte
Pollen Tube
- f o l a tn u d u i

HOvar
-emal
gamete

uul -Malu gamete

m d o s p e t m N u t r i t u i e

ives mutrtionto

emb7y
twntw to th stgma. Corpei. he d

i ) tAos linatuo
Sel linatidn

vell
alo91 1he a li nam
tpkr e a ta t d to as Al-pellirgtg

Th

tawo pelia to austiu

Liatinty anals
achieed by ages ue t

t e t uzalue The usteu omale aud ewala g0lu

Calledestilrattem
t e telilizuo u
tdangotsvenal pund omtosu
Calla
zARst ZRoti
to am byo te emotys diele
Od dwelrps
t a m ndiidual
inoles f u eejenz
nueh
neRinatuem u he poes

th Aud hen p e dt-p iuniti

aplat
ant povidad.
d uilt

Coutou h eunu a plat a Aes

Mad
a jeael gelo a awnab
blayenue Cndikiow Wenevt
geunabentat talC pla
emuunomme, t h taga wanut
nLs
ning
tha nou
A dowant Jed
to cluvetsfo
iutoplant
a
waa n d Muc
nam auo Cutin Cvetug. of a
Th Aed Coat is

ets in
i d e thn yead Coat Couu a

Th emdospem
qoud
Mutaitioma Aem, wui ú aukas
ledo o md lno
eXual eoeuelo
Huma

hat iubrduu uall

ex au. due t
Ogandn

&ex cell Callead 9a Male ies tal

sdid c
Aes
wal
Call a hstr dva
cell ut a boces Calld tetl
ceLL u
Called 24sali
eintting

u Th "PL hnthe Acfreluetu

ubety ant
nf.
uneliening he clhild atiaing
Child
0o9aru ackutc at e
mahuy au pueA u tk
BeRual
Tk pubeey _aektnd at iu

a M boy,
lo-1

Thu dytem include a

pais
Malu Reproduciut Sp
ad a mulstubau ngd" per
est, va» s
am oduein gen i nal
Testi u
Tests m e t u n Calld He
0tum
u u placd u becaus
ba Caty
A
uade he ahdi nal
Localad an h noal
U Leer up
e Contait
omatuo Mjun bodu.Hhat
y
Tha puns a Teolt» alo ecu
budtp huectuas

dhi oltrttn
to Mjlal,
enilie
Lnal chhanatea iaety
e s t 9 t 1 0 e .

Mu
howonis

Ser
ems a d dand

ubeya u
alr kue
duet
Spe
deknd
Van Thay t a w p e t p t t t
)
n d t .

e a t r d

by djias
dle o
et
Cobt ud
blaces
Aetu
ealo
 )
OHa nehi a CCiuuon passag
spen a d w t ao d aJut oni Lube khat Combid

botA tha 9launds- inay bladdt and Vau deerk

tén 2t
mali nabndluetise bypt fue
ne tant Aeme
3 mustulan onam

enali kprduce R dstm ineldes

veuc4 utes asvagrs
pa vtuis a fui
the, gnaels i wals
A pai Ovnui tem
Ovay aud ane clou to
kid'rey Ora
oval dhapea
They an

Jex a
Hat Li bue m eihe sisle
wale 2acl
abdemma auh
Auclun aiitj hem
A
tuube uke.
Gviduel (ou
p Ouduct
The tiu
ube
allotaan Smcue
kutnen
Called baquke
alo elastie
rhi u
ad pen uh
la
m u c u l a r
am
a the uteua hallos 1

1ke Cdld g t b,
Capaurto
bear tadvelo
d e u w n L v l

ube
lpta
he
etilisato an Cuxbo
om
jurnclonbelnce
Codimeudy
lindunt tel t u
na-
at bp
lotaltd
Cetr
itvstea
at H
e h m d ë e
pat
a l . reelcbiehad
Vagua
enol teus