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  • Bisection Method

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    The bisection method is a root-finding algorithm that can be used to find the root of an equation. It works by repeatedly bisecting an interval known to contain a root until the interval is smaller than a predefined tolerance. The key steps are: 1) Select an initial interval [a,b] where f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs, indicating a root lies between them; 2) Calculate the midpoint c=(a+b)/2; 3) Check if f(c) has the same sign as f(a) or f(b), and replace the appropriate endpoint; 4) Repeat until the interval is sufficiently small. The bisection method is simple to implement and guarantees convergence to

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    The bisection method is a root-finding algorithm that can be used to find the root of an equation. It works by repeatedly bisecting an interval known to contain a root until the interval is smaller than a predefined tolerance. The key steps are: 1) Select an initial interval [a,b] where f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs, indicating a root lies between them; 2) Calculate the midpoint c=(a+b)/2; 3) Check if f(c) has the same sign as f(a) or f(b), and replace the appropriate endpoint; 4) Repeat until the interval is sufficiently small. The bisection method is simple to implement and guarantees convergence to

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views5 pages

    Bisection Method

    Uploaded by

    Jhargram Net Culture
    The bisection method is a root-finding algorithm that can be used to find the root of an equation. It works by repeatedly bisecting an interval known to contain a root until the interval is smaller than a predefined tolerance. The key steps are: 1) Select an initial interval [a,b] where f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs, indicating a root lies between them; 2) Calculate the midpoint c=(a+b)/2; 3) Check if f(c) has the same sign as f(a) or f(b), and replace the appropriate endpoint; 4) Repeat until the interval is sufficiently small. The bisection method is simple to implement and guarantees convergence to

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Module t

    Unit 1 i n e a v and mon-linear eguatios

    Sub-unit Biseetion Method

    Jnroduction
    ethod
    hisecton
    On matnematos, h e numesuicol
    fimd
    6traight fouwand technique
    wIn on unM aoon
    0lutrom dam equatm metuod
    he oiseckim
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    Amoma R ue t
    roar
    a ao
    acsc
    eennddeen
    ntta
    all
    ome to Aakve
    the aimplest
    equati m
    Bisectiow Metnod Defination
    wRed o Fmd e
    metnoo
    The oise etm ne
    &epaakes
    a_polymomial 2quali on. J t
    OOts_of intes-nal
    uodevides ne
    inteval amdd Aies.The pinciple df
    AA eq u a l i o
    the oot ntesmedioe eDLm
    naovvowM
    e me no d J t worka b
    ContinuBuA u n e t ëons. poßitive amd negative
    a betw eem ue
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    inteswal

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    f a is n t i n u o s
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    amd te fCa)
    inberuralLa b
    the o&ed
    numbes of oppOAte aigns
    wo Neal
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    wmtains
    that
    amd b
    e t o eRM pieol epe3ertatrm

    Let Pe

    FoAFOF(a2
    eF (03)

    F(ba)
    Mathe matical Repaesenbatio
    he

    Hee, we w Do ve ne equation t
    wt l
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    not amured
    lo be lneav
    begauie i
    fNow
    aNe number oP Dlutmb,
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    Value Theonem (IVT a amd b
    uch h a s
    9e COm UmbeVS
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    haE herne i%
    Then e IVT tels u

    ZE (a, b) Sucw t u a t
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    PCa= 0
    umbes iS Calleo a
    The

    Bisectiow Metuoo Alg0utu


    Method in C)
    Algozikw df The ebeckion
    Foz omr Comti nuous funtim FC),

    pointa Sou
    bwo a amd b uch
    Fimd
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    midpoint F a amd b, a t
    Pind the

    the yoet he g i n funubiom i


    ese tolbo them
    nert
    3tep
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    Jercde intewol o, b- 3f f(H*PCaKO
    h e e eaikt
    a gor beween amd. a
    elle if PCH*PCE)<0, hee e i a
    roo t betureen Omd b

    Repeatabeve heeAtep umti l P(t 0


    melhod iB a appavoimatiom methoo
    T e bEsecvom
    Of the Ëvem equatrm
    o i n d ue voo h mettid
    interal.
    Lepeateclly leidima
    e

    Lue inksival t i L ML 3e3uDN


    wcll divede is eztremels &mall.
    whih
    nteual i s found,

    Bibectim Mehool Eample

    Suestiom DebeLmine the voot he iem


    eaatiom -o fo E L 121.
    Soluti m
    Given- T8 0

    Let
    FC) = 3
    andl f?
    Jets find the value &f FC)
    No
    Now, 7epe cttve.
    a- 1 amd b
    at
    1-3 <0
    PL) = -9 = 2

    f(a2)-(2-3 4-31o
    md t e
    on
    funi is conti nueub,
    T e qvem
    The
    ntesoul 1 ,2 .
    roo Aies nn the tewal
    i o l p o i n t dP e
    ne
    " be
    Let
    lt2)/2 =
    *2 =1:5
    .e
    . t 1:5
    PCt5)= 53 2-25-3 -0 t5<0
    fCt)= amd
    mume
    a= t
    JF fC+)KO0 aaume
    b= t
    f fCt) > 0,
    Ao a
    fCt)<0,
    Herre itearms

    t - 15 f o 1he
    o te
    The iLovaoN
    Jteramb| a b PCa)PC
    1 2 15-2 - 0.t5

    2 5 2 t5-0 5 1 0 b6 2

    3 |15 15 1625-0 t5 006p5


    -

    0 3 59

    4 62.5 75|6875-0-3594|0 0625|-0 1523

    681575|788|-01523 0 0625 0 045T


    6 -H88 75|17344 -0-045t|0 b625 b0831
    H88 144| F266-0 045D 0081

    a t tue Aevemth int ibesvati on, weget


    e final inte al LIt26 6, 1T344|
    Hence, 1t344 the Aproimake d

    Problems:
    Find e root of the ziren equatrm
    u&mg bisecttom mekhe d;
    +31- 5 0 fo a eL1,21
    Find the oot f t n e give-
    ve
    tauaton
    uaima bisectim mehod
    - 1 o ton zeL, 21
    Ad vambaqeh and Dis advomdtageA_otue Bseci
    Method
    Advantag n_2
    mekhoo L quaentLd
    Tue bise cttm
    2Voot
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    U
    he chances dF
    2. St e d u c e s
    LguatiM
    inea iteatr
    at each
    evaluotes O e Funckien
    St nea fanhim
    ConwUgemie
    jm a

    4A SE waualy
    neeani
    Contvol he e ON b
    . We cam zLtotw a
    mo7e

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    ine
    aLcwVate
    Caluwdattms
    Comple
    w o lve
    6 J t does mot
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    he
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    multi ple svoots.

    CoOe f
    Jisadsombages
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    Metthod,
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    1 Sn he Toten
    ompaed
    veur alow

    OFCowengemUe

    metho aS aPpvoRi matron


    The r a t e
    f
    2. method iA 0 5
    O.5
    i c e ctiom aJincar
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    ua e fCoMveLgeMLe covena

    O
    8. t i e onple 7voo,
    et
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    applieol
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    i s comtiruitt occWV
    7uem

    fnd the 7oot for


    3ome
    mable
    2 o ba.cketing

    values
    Whemn
    .

    b&et ntelvaL
    0 e use Ove am

    Lamo
    t a k es ue ame s m Values,
    Te

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