B

lalvemagolio wawes
when tM ltpropagaHug in
iyplacement cwpemt poriive 2-direthhon,
= Ex ¬o 4lnCK -w)
P- By Bo sin kz wt
olt
where
loA dE
dt propagahon constant
angular wave number
C dv
dt

manweli e94atioye b angular requency

au on ejectosttio
E-dt= 9 (MaXwellf firtt waveno. k'
E equanon)
.
4qun ay oß magnaem f wa ve uin negahive i direthon
B df o (Maxweut setond E Ex - Co 4in (kzt wt)
equahorn) B By Co din Ckz t w)

3aaaaye laup oy eledhoaqneic ExG

indyptio Fpeaolirecrion :

(Maxwetli ttaird
E dl-d o I n vaUUm,
3 i o mlr
4.pere. anyelk euieal lauy uofo
n medtum
V
ol
HGHOurtoeprr
Eleolo nmagneti wowey
V velocity of wave
Fourwes Eo Erms
Le orcind tor
Fo Pfm
P-
2T LC99 3ilut
urer e
S, 7
re ttacHve
eyaagahon
mecd tum.
of
Ho ab40lue permea bitiy
to =
a bsolu re permittivity
pef meabniy of mecl tum
epermitivity of Mmedium
U= energy
8o AY
Poynttng vettor (T)
Vethor form

ue
energy density of
tleti eld momen tum (p)

avg P abto rblng : 2U CreptetHtam

urta ce) c ur ace)
Value
radiatton pretture:
u energy densihy of Rod'a hiovn Preuture of
magneH tteld
Vitlble tg ht Cby NICols and
tull) 7x1o
u (it curFace abtorbr radi aion),

ue upB P
C urface reftect he radr'atton
0 MaWleely)
Mo P tk
u eot Bo
1nteneity due to poynt dounce
touer Mo Av Eo tov Po Ouput power
where V= Velociy wIm
thytersitytealor form o Po

power t o Cov
area
u v t medium)
wnereC 3xtd'ml
uctvacuum nteniry of lEne tOuree
oL
otfmV ineniy ot plane souree
u
rmsv indepe nd ent ofr

1 gy
ud V =y