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Numer
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headdes
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Ac onvent
ionalwar headc ommonlyempl oy8Casel
oadedllihe
g xplosives(HE).Thec asi
ng
(
Shellandli
ner)ofthewar he adisacc
eleratedandtr
ans f
ormedbydet o nat
ionenergyo faHE
i
ntofragments,whic
hdes t
royat ar
geteffect
ivel
y.Wes houldsel
ecttheHEanddes igno ft
he
c
asingtodestroythet ar
getmos teL
TT
ecti
vely.Toimprov
et heperforma nceofthewar head,We
s
houldconsi
dernoto nlythei mpr
ovemento ftheHEandt heShel
l,butalB Oi
nterac
tionbetween
HEandt hec asl
ng・Gene rll
a yi tmayrequlreal ongtimeandhi hC
g ostinthedevelopmentof
8ne wWar head・I tiSne cessaryt Oreducethet imeandt hec os
t,whi c
har emainlyo ri
inat
g ed
fromthee xpeime
r ntlv
a eif
r i
cationSinthedeve l
opment,R∝e ntl
yadv ancementi
nt hec o
mputer
technol
og ya ndappe ranc
a eo fnume ri
calanAly8i880f
twaresenabl edonet or e
duceLi
meandc ost
forwarhe adde si
gnS i
gm
if i
c antl
y .Wet ie
r dtoc omparethee xpe ime
r nt
ldat
a aw
iththec al
cul
ated
result
sobt ine
a dbyus ingt hehydr ocodeAUTODYN f orwar headde sig
ns .Thepreci
8 i
onofthe
nume ic
r alva luesrequire
df orc omputer8imu18tionshasimpr o ve
dt heaccuracyoft
hec al
cul
ated
re8ult
8f orawar head.Numer ic almethodsf orsimulatingdi ffere
ntt ypesofwar headsare
proposedi nt hi
spape r
.

1
.Intr
oducti
on ef
fici
encyofHEwasi nestimable.Ho wever.
atthe
Awar headg enerall
yc on白iBt
80 fac asingandA presenttime,w
it has pr
e adofhigh-perf
ormanc e
HE. I tisc las sifi
edi ntot hr eemaj ort ypes; personalconlput
erSandapr ogreSSin80ftware,
fr
agme nt・
,HJ iAT( Hih Expl
g osi
veAnt i・Tank) ・and e8ti
mationoft
hei nt
eract
ionbe t
we e
nt heShel
land
EFP( Ex plosi
ve l
yFo rme dPe netrater)
-war head.A HEandI .
hesimulati
ono fadet.
OnAtionintheHE
warhe adr equlreSthemo stsuitableHES inces i
之e havebe c
o mepos s
ible.Ac curacyoftheS imu
lation
andS tructureO ft hewar headar erestri
c t
edbya result
sal s
ohasi nc reasedtoapr ac
tical
lyu8Able
carriersuc hasmi ssi
leandpr oj
ectile. I tiS level.I tbecamepo88i blet oShort en t
he
necessaryt Ode t
e r
i net
m heo pti
malc asingandHE develo
pme ntpe io
r dandt ore
duc ethede v
e l
opment
int hedevel opments tageoft hewar headby cost.l
nt hispaper,
t hecase8tudie80rthecomputer
repetitionof8S er i
esofpr oces sdesi gn,t ri
al simulati
onf orwa rheaddes i
gni nNI PPONKOKI
produc ti
on,Andt esti
ng.Tht l
Sgr eatdealort ime Co.wi l
lbei ntr
oduc ed.
Andc os tShouldbes penti nthi sprocess .Int he
pastperf
ormancepredi
cti
onofthewar headhas 2.Then
umeri
calanal
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sme
thod
beencarr
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war eS.
2.1KHTpr ogram vcr.4.4
Received:Ma y17,2 002 2.1.1Ca一culation ofdeton ation vel ocity.
Accepted: Novembe r26,2
0 0
2 energy. and C-J ( Chapman-Jouguet)
'
R&Dd ivis
ion,NipponKo kiCo.,Ltd.
.211Dobu,
NA g
A an
S k, Nishigou-mura,Nishis
hirak8Wa・gun, pressurei nl oadeddensi tyofaHE
Fukus hima9 61・
8686,JAPAN AsforaHE,dens ityanddet onationvel oci
ty
でEL+81 ・248-
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3802
FAX+81 ・248・
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ht hemat eri
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e・mailHnkt oh@nipp o
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ons.

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002 -223-
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r
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ar equi
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i
ftheloadingcondit
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y
anece88ar
yd ensit
yund erthecond it
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r llotsandthecompo si
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ame .I f
theactualmeas uredval ues0ft hedetonation
v
elocit
yforthee xpeime
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edb yus i
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per
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itht
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I
nor
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WLE.0.
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s-Wil
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l
L ee
e quationofState)appl
iedtoaHEi nAUTODYN
(Hydr ocode)2),itisne ce88
8ryt Ode t
eri net
m he
parame te
rO ft hisequat i
on州 ・U8 uall
y,these
parame ter80fJWI JE.0.S.havetob edeteri ne
m d
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JnentS.Ho weverinthisC alc
ulati
on,it
couldbede te
r minednume ri
cal
lyfromt heAbove・ 3.
2N Fig.
2EFPwa r
head.p.
me nti
o nedKHTpr ogramf orthepr eser
vationof 3.
2.1G
u
meo
r
mi
ec
t
arlc
icm
aJo
c
du
el
alo
ti
ft
ons
costne ceSBar
yf orthee xperi
me nts
. Ag e
ome t
icmo
r deli$Showni
h
nF
ey r
i
a
gr
.head
toSavethec omput ertimeandthe 3.1 norder
2.2AU TODYN( H
y drocode) t
wo -
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ymme t
icmo
r det otalc08t
,a
2.2.1Si mL
Jtatio nb yAU T ODYN-2 D Euleia
r nproc e8
80 rf
ortheHEandl wasused.A
n
Simulation80fAwar he adb yAUTODYNhas pro
ce880rf
ort heS he
lland aLag rangl
an
beenperf
orme dbyi nputti
ngAS etOfdataa Bf
oll
owS;
(1
)g eometicmo
r de lofthewar head:( 2)physi
cal
propert
ies0ft heJWLE. 0. S.f
o rHEandSho ck
Hug o
niotJ己.
0.S. oraS
f hellandl iner:(3)physi
cal
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sf o
rt heS truct
ural
mateia
r l8:(4
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u ryandi niti
alco nditi
ons.

3.E xa mpl eo fa nE F Pwar head


3.1E xp erimentalc on figuration
Thepe r f
o r
manc eco nfirma t
ory・testequlpme nt
oftheEFPwar headi SS howni nFi g.1.TheEFP
warhe ad( linerdiame ter: 9
0mm)S howni nFig .2
explode sbyane lect
r icde t
onat or.Thel ineri s 3 Fi
g. 3Geo metr
li
n
cem
ro
wde
er
e
l.appli
ed.
accel
era t
e da ndde or
f me db yt heene r
gyoftheHE. .
2P.
B
2P
Xh y
sical-propertymo deloft heH E
Then, thepr ot
ecti
onpl ater emo v
e dthefmg me nts NIPPONK
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me nti
n
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h i t
.Ame an 5wasusedfol
rtC
ho
e.
bW
o8
o8
stu
es
re
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hf
ao
rr
gt
eh
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andET
.P
et
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mulationor Shown
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tahe andanou theEFP
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ance n8ti
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romt hei
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eff
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enc yo falinerandt hepe r
formanc eoft heme tal usi
nganexplosi
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ydatafors
imulat
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Awaves hape ri 8us uallymadeo fani nac ti
ve
mat eri
a l.Fr agme nte ff
e ctmayde creases inc ethe 4.1Ex perimentalc onfigL
Jration
mas s0ft heHEbe comes1 e88erWi thi nc reas i
ng Thec onvent ionalwarhead t ypewi thout
themas s0ft hewave8 hape r.Awaves hape ri S explosivelensi sS howni nFi g.6.Twot ypes0r
structural l
ys impl ebutamul ti-
pointde t onat i
on warhe adsCOnt r
Ollingorde to
nat i
onwav eE
brmwit h
deic
v ehasC OmPl icateds hapeandl argeS ize.The ane xplosi
vel ensar eShowni nFig.7.Ani on・gap
controlte chnologyo fadet onationwave formi san probewasal soS ett OOtherst es
twar headi nthe
eff
e ct
iv emeansi nor dert ous etheener g yo fHE samemanne raSS howni nFi g.6.
effectively.Howe verdevel opmentoraHEAT
war headempl oyingawave畠 haperc os tsmuc h 4.2Nur
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ericalmeth
od
compa redt oac onve ntionalHARTwar headbe caus e 4.2.1Geometri
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uc
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orth o urcompany ・Acc
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mulationofthewar
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s
explos i
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cal
Situationwel lal thought het endenc yfort he simuht i
onquic
kly.Wewi llac
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de t
onationvel oci
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th nt hati nc i
rcumf erencepartsint hewar head Accur
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lat
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Promt hec ompar iso nofthe8 i
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ult8w
it h impro
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e.
thoseo bt ainedex pe iment
r all
y.Wec onsiderthat
thev elo
c itydiff
e r
e ncebetwe e
rLtheSimulati
onand Refer
ences
thee xperimentwe recausedbyt heAccuracyOfthe 1
)K. Tanaka,De tonat
ionProperti
eso fCondens
e d
e eTar
L ・ ve rmo delingo fHEbas edont hesmaller Explosi
veSComput edU8 i
Jl
gt heK
ihar 8・Hiki
ta・
8CAlete8 Lre s
ults. TanakaEquat iono fStat
e,Nat ionalChem
ic al
Laboratoryforlndu8try(19
83 )
.
6.Con
clusi
ons 2
)Century Dynami cs lnc.,AUTODYN
A8f orthi 卓Simu
lat i
on,wehaveaf i
nalgoalt o (I
nterac ti
veNon・ LinezL
rDynami cAnaly8i8
calculatetheml esscostl
y,more白 i
mpl y.andwi h
t Soft
wAr e)U8er8MAnualRe is
v ion3.0(1997)
.
higher叩e e d.Sinceame shwasC OOrdinatedmor e 3
)M.KAt ayama.
K.TanAka,AndT.
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