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Ma

gne
ticDe
cli
nat
ion
Thema gne
ticdec
li
nati
onisdef
ine
da stheangl
ebetweenthetr
ue
no
rthandthemagnet
icnor
th.Onthehor
izon
tal
plan
e,thetr
uenort
h
i
sneveratac o
nst
antpos
it
ionandkee
psvaryi
ngdepend
ingupont
he
po
sit
io
no ntheear
th’
ssurf
acean
dtime.

Ma
gne
ticI
ncl
i
nat
ion
Thema gn
e t
icin
cli
nat
ionisal
sokno
wna sthea
ngl
eofdi
p.Iti
sth
e
an
glema d
eth ehor
izo
ntalpl
aneonth
eearth
’ss
urf
ace
.Atthe
magne
ticequato
r,th
ea ng
leofdi
pis0°a
n datt
hemagne
ti
cpol
es
,the
an
gleofdipis90°.

Hor
iz
ont
alCompone
ntoft
heE
art
h’sMa
gne
ticF
iel
d
Ther
ear
etwoc
omp
one
ntst
oex
pla
int
hei
nt
ens
it
yoft
hee
art
h’
sma
gne
ti
c
f
ie
ld:
Ho
riz
ont
alc
omp
one
nt(
H)Ve
rti
cal
comp
one
nt(
v)
t
anδ=
Bv/
BH

s
inδ=
Bv/
B

c
osδ=
BH/
B

s
in²
δ+c
os²
δ=B²
H/B²
+B²
v/B²

1=
B²H/
B²+
B²v
/B²

B=
√B²
H+B²
v

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