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1
-1 ovbo p o4D
 6.Charoctenshts o DMT Ovev
Cuwem Relay
Page No. 17

im To
pvoide On
be Caíed o
fusfaht oheexpeYmenh
hot Can
using the electromechama
ron-diechional DMT Ove Curont relo
Appanatus reuived
DMT kt

Connecling pvobes
ormula
The ime tip ho 3 Seconds is Caleulatod as
3

ohee t =
Operahina Gme e the
eloy
K Time mulhpliey Selting
Plug setin
z fault Cument in Ams
pug SetHng mu ttiplien in Amps
The valu o6 k 9 1 ae Seleckable
rocduve
) SwHch o the MCB.DP soitch focnd od at side
e nit
2)Cohnet the Cument pobe and the uhdd po bes
om elay to the test krt
Set time PMS valus ndicated
as tn tabular tomm
) keep est(So mode r's Sel mode

S)SuoHch on the Source

C ppy Cumerd and
Slouoly incvease he Cument||
JNTUH
Time ok openatio
 Page No.
h e Cuwen eaches the set valu
SoHch ofb the SouyCL
s)keep
keep test (sot mode in tet mode
9 Suieh on the Sounc
ord the note douon
o) Waittor the elay tob tip
he tip time au tndicatecd in ime
) Tabulate the values

2) PloE the qroph o Curent v/s time

13 Suoitch ohb the DeP, McB-Dp to shutdoun e equipma

)Remove l l tes+ kit wiing ate Completion ck test

Pre CauHons:.

Popay tusing tor incomng suppy

must be provided:||
Cuent must be maintaind a t minimum pesihien
o)
3) Check he Supply olloe
u) Test kit must be rounded.
such a shoe,
S)Usefersnal prodectie dev
Aloves before sbnting he
expeiment.
heovehical Calaalations)
Phug seti'ng muipker (PsM)=1
Time Mul bplier
Selln (TMs) I
ci) fault Cwent
IF)=1.s A
31

alt Cumyent (34 S

JPS MM
2 C) -sec
log
29sec
(i Faut t Cumemt(4) 3A -

1-tault camenH(4) 3A
psM CA)
2k 3 )
log 4 3 See

t 272 Sec
(i tault aunent CL) 3 SA
alt Cuent(i4)
PSM 3-5A
Dg 3- 2.39Sec

t 239-Sec
iv Falt Cuemt C9¢) = yA
a u l Cuent C4)
PSM
-qA
2k

lo5 216 Sec

2 C Sec
erood

JNTUH
 Page No.: 20

Result:
the opevation o elettvomechanical Oe Cuent

selay obseved and the saph 'splotted

 Deker mination e ABCD Paramotes
Page No.

Am
TO dedermine -he Vaiou elechical panam etes o6
AcD pooamets

dnpd dadHa
Tuoin nmovse
Tyte o Conducto Ys

voltage level
0.6323
Revistana R in n/ lem
km0.332
nducie veactanca '* in per
Suscuptanct "Bl in uv/Em: 1.73437
lalg Capaci ive

he length tn Em z 250

8
No'o 7-Seckien

The loaded it either

When a transmissien ne i's
eachive pouuer
od on Hhelerel|
absorbs
enerao or
aboe SL
eloading A ine whth i's loaded
oill erpenena dop in voltage at i 6 ecuiing
erd. Voltage -theSendjhg
end Pouweractor ok the
L
lovel
ghd the loading
paramete
futhe Ooing to Ctain ovistance PreenB i
the Sending. end eal pouw s a Summat'an o the
loses and
and load pouse he am o 's
Une
eperment i's
eperiment1s to Ooseyve me chonge n vamo
paramelers othe
tuwo ends Duna
olechica
Namo us load'ng condttions
Change i'n vanfous electical paramelers at the
c onds.

JNTUH
 PageNo.: 2

ormula
round work-1-
MVA x 1000
Base aument =

Dheve MVA K base pover kv is

Voltage bose
Base impedana = KV x k v

MVA
Pe unft mpecdanc u
computed as octual împedon
diidad by base imped ancu
Pa sevicBanc =
Atual esistance
Base mpedan C

Pu Suscaptan = Acal Suscaptance

Base m ped a n

ound wok-2:
Base impedantu KVv
MVA

p.u impedana Achual fnmped anc

Base mpedant

Pu resistanu TeactanuL-Actual val

Bae valu

PususcupBance =Actual SusuptanCL o Baje impedon

Base impeda na = Strmulator base votage |
Simulator base Poer
Bus odmittan
Base fmpedan
R in =Pu seislanca* Base mpedanca
in pu estana Bave Tmpedanc
kase
in U Pu vstance tmpedan
Capacitan a Suseptona (27 * SD
anduchanc Peoctana/27 »sd
JNTUH
Theoeica Calculaties
Calalahen o ABcD
B-O162o
S.8243 m{
C 08S MP

en's tan 0:9

CR)
Pe -Sechion;
KodalR+R

Ldudive Aia cd : 27R =

2*a S0* $-22 3x10S
16422
Capactie suscupBan =
B=oc 1703«SxI6A 2
For 87 -fechons) - =2.406Trl

ZT 8xRtotl tJ
SL.o6+jl.6v2j: S49 +js6
24Deo"
26246r o3
Ae cD paname tes)-

A 1+ 4 (jt24. 3) (8-496j13.1346
0 . 6 2 +0:ol =D.9820/ o 6709

4 q 6 + 213 1346 = Is64 S 1 1DY

S 9 101 + 248I xio'3i

2. 4S4IO 76.38

Dz A 09S20 2-G109
 S-642S4to
o 1s 20co 610
A
D
O.B0Lo.670s

Practical
s AV +B9

A Vs A 0.98riS

B O - 27.22 261
B Q. oy

C Ve 0-374 0o03 I4 26 T

D3-
u.oy
0.425á
 Page No. 2

oC duve
R2C valus
)Dotevmine the Sfhnulator Pi- 9ckion
as eplained n ound u 2.
o each Pi. Sechon Sel up
tne i t u i t by SuHching
)
CN he a u i nod Combiotion Pc.
3) Ensure hat he load end centac is obb
) Swiich on the ne nput upp
Suoteh on he main Su ppr
6)
Steady inerease and adjust to meosue
u to Lin
)SoHch on the load sde Contacd

s) Connect 4he fnducie load

a) Connett, the esisti ve load

h e load $ide dimes to maintaln leod sde
) Voy
kacto at o9.
Pouper

Take he eadings at dikhenent tocading valuy

) Soitc on he shunt capaciter ban t bng
bat the Tecung voltago to abowe D.4S PV
each step, adjust the Send ina end voltage o
3AL

be l O

Recyle
ABCD ponametes t r aTransmisien ne o
200tm is deter m inod by his eapeimint
length

JNTUH
Ci've doqvo

12

220v

nple deh'al Koloy Pexoni Dkhenenhi R,

0.C
3 mm
1 Chaackevstes ok Dihheventral Relo
PageNo.: 2
Aim
To est he
cpeoton o heential pioBettion ela
Aonatus.
DDierental potecion eloy kit
|2) Pbue Supply - Supply 220V, SD H3 AC
PP
teo
A dikber enthal prolecion oeloy used br he
polecon e transkorm, auto-troms homeqMv|
and oh elechical apparatus uaith two windinB The
ela deay shows he Chavacteis Hie eb the 3-
dik ere ntial potecti on this nctud es high Sabity
duing act oone tults, e Seamant CumenE
leeing to each
wind ing, high speed eperalien.
Magneising En ush vesistont ,cmpktude and
VecroY matching.

The Aelay Connec to the est Chuis thmouah

he voltaqe and tument lut into
tronstomer
the poue e m pvoduc This holps to show
Standard olechi cal engineeing prachL avd the
impotan o CT
AAllo, connecHon and vatina

JNTUH
 Mode G1e

Slop u

a Jo

bo9n
F o r

C'3o7. usZ)iann

Bas Cunent (îv)

Tabular colum

Cuweut opoati aCumenE

s
CurenE| Cudt COnduchon

Bios
Setbin
Tp i n t (Sec)

6.
30
o 34

2 3
20
20

30
 25

erood

JNTUH
 PageNo. 2

vecr cdue mode

Note the blas Setting by keeptng tost/Set
Soidch in solag
Set Pesition y h e aolay
Connetled to the
Secondo uments
ae
2) Pimam and

Suppy and he Hest kit i's Pepood

3) The te trs Suoilche d oN

4 Test 1set made soidch is kepl- în Set mode

SBeth pimany ard Secondamy Cumenb aro

slo
Slowy
nCYCoSed toCmal valuy
c) O h e Curent is sloo rCreaved o decraed||
i hhe elo o pck up.
H) Pimay Seuonda and ditknential aren aa notid

eThe above steps i-e, 3- ane epated bor ktoren

Valu et Cumont
a)The +r's Sodched of
6)the Ki is Suotched oN.

Poth Prima)a n d Se
Condamy Cuents ave

aualy nneaved sloou, so hat theiy 's

Sun
great thon 3A but lenhan 4A Such that
velais net plac up.
 Page No. 2

Reult
Operaking o diezental Aeloy k obsewad and qraph
plotted betuoeen eyenating ond biasing ument
 V

12
s Vo

NRo

undu volfaae a dhcud dt agyar

dtagyag
 Page No. 2
charactesishes of undes vo Haqe. Rul
Rilay

-Aim To detemfne the. Characeisha of un der

Notaqe hy
Procedue
Mak
au necessa Connecions

ole alu tengs pwvided in th efay

Cwllch o Dep-Dp wi leh locate d at H&tde

ofuni

. Keep
y. KeP TEST SET mode hoiteh ?n Te-m ode
S. Crnd
n d Du
Duf he pick up value elay
velay Lohen ttd

Haos
o hun elay operala ote Hne
the votaae. fupplrcA
Corm munitaltors Repeat ta
R he alamm .

prced u t ke mtiple eads

Chavactemstig Sotuna
Definile time
me laq harackristic, Hime de.
del range
o oto 2o,

3 Eattemely inver cha tacnsHc

t
- Y)

JNTUH
 Set-ing he. und voItdqe day en follocofng

TSm
Psm
Range 0.t to 1
Range 0. | to 0
TSM
PSt . s
Defjinie me
opeiating mod e
optrahiors
Kange = I to lo0s
SET for lexhan
Defini e time et bs

Tabul a lolumn - Lou tet pim 0. TSM =

beinite ima z
1o Sce

SAOOAPpied vottage(V) operatin ime (see)

Sa83
9-94
4S.98
3
3D

Deini m bVercurent clay

uhdawllaqe Ralay Date 120 Page No.
 Page No.22
pre cautions
proper fusin for in comin g Suppl to be

aran

v o Hrge mugt be mainfnine d at minmum

posiion
3TCst ki must be
be goDunda

Ruult
Characisti cs ef under VotHaqa
lDMT IDMT)
a tudi ed.

JNTUH