Experiment No- e3

Ex pee imvnd Nod Study of the domped

osllatiom in an LRC circut by meoburing

O atural requeney
domping tim- (gmhdond (T)

Cribieal Damping Ristone ¢ DR)

Submi hed y-
Muhammad Arit Hussan
2md Yaa Lab qToup-
9Trope
Roll -Sh-O18-027 Batch-04
Depowmenk ob Phyms
Universikd Daka
Allotomont Date
Completion Date
Expepiment no -

C3
romt -Study of th domped
ostlahms in @n LCR
Exprrimnd
eirtuit by ma0uring
Nadural reguoney
ond
Domping time cmbtrt (T)
Crihical domping reaintand CDR
Theory
ww-
Signal T
9 enAT akor ( (eh 1)
(Squore
wov po-

ltis known tht on LC circuit is equavalent to a mecheno

os Makor ike a mass spring syskem. However, once osaMatiows
sek
set wp
p in on LC ciremt, th osuillatim gradually dies daum
be couot o ta ohmit oss in the inducor(and akso
olherprtha
of the eiruib it wh ony riSis tne).
]n such a situatin
thw eircuit behaves Jike a damped harmonit
osuilUator
wwn chorges copoutor C is discharged through an
in ductor L hoving mkerno resistane R,
th eq uatin Jor
such a erit epn be wTiden a

L R 0 -0
10 dt

mechanical equavalend o -
thi is th
 2

d df? t dx
+ F0 -
dt

i is soluhmio
doping is
smalk ; is smnll then
Ko - 2 c o sw t

Simmilorly. i i s Small, equofion (2)'s solutin is

cosut . e eos wi q.e eoswt

uWo
T hmce f
Le 2JL
The behavior o th eruit depends on thi emdihon o
am ping On d
mo tJosigied as dollows
Unde domping The emut osullates with expononioly
decaying omplitufe whtm.
R42 4
un domped
requney, w,
Over domping No osclhatiom occur in the eruit
eircut
w him

R271 w-0 1 R
2L 4L
 o
Ceiticol dompingIt Tepresenks the smalesd omount

demping fow which the Tesponbe is puredy en-ponnhial amd

m0 Osulatiowm O (C. In uch sifuation

R 2 w-0: t
Apparatun Resis tonde, Inducbing Coil, copotitor, signal
9ensrator oTeado00pd, 0sciloscope.
Data CoMecbion

1able-4: Determinahm dtim eonstant T for C =0-001F

Freq hs An Mem
h h - t1s

H2) Inr
S101) (S)

1 100 10 65 445 0644 -04

2 150 107 6.8 462 06360:53 10 19

3 200 11:9 7:1 6 0 6628-o. 445.89 10.034

100346

4 250 11-2 712 461 636-0-45s 10-18

5 009:8 6130 0 2-6463 804
Toble-2 Deteemining timt cmstont(T) for C 0 002
Obs reg h r: hs
n r Tt13
(Ph) S h S
(4)
00 12-468585 0-548 -060 9:737
2 I50 12 6 588 0 563 574
-

10 22
200 196 5 5 90 0 546-0 605 9 756 9898
4250 15-97-25-94 0541-0 614 9-679
5 900 14 7.8 5-98 055 0 592

Table-3 Dteremining time conbkrt (t) for C-0 003 F

Obs meq T t1
s& nr meA (T)
ho nr
S 10

1LoO126 S-87 66 0 466-0764 9 815

2 L50 i18 5-9 692 05 -0 673 -98
200 13.3 6 62 6-94
0 698 9-947
9 896
y250 13'6 6736 97 0 950 703 9-908
00 49
l0:7 525 7 0
-0 712 9-83

Cale ulab6
T 10 0346 10s
Stondped deviation, 6
n (n-1)

f0)-10 0340)+00:9-10 034)+(9 899-10034+(10 6-10 0 34)+ (9 s04-10 0540)

5 (5-1)
-y
6
O 0:078 a10 S
T 9898 xlos
6 (T-T
n(m-
9 737-9 828) +(10-22-9 9)+(756-989)+ (9-679-983)+(101--8 9)
5(5-1)

66 0 11 x10

T9896 710s 66 nh-) 1/2

h5-9 83) +(98-989) +(o947-9-87) +(9.906-9-19) +(9.83-9 8)

s s-1)

6 0 032 10s
1
Ogen 1
6e2

-1/2
1 'grend 0-0286 x10's
(0078 112 (0032
Ti
"gyemd i21 6:2

6grer
10 0346 + 9898 896
(O-078) 011) 0 031)
2

0 028
Agyend 9 1 48 x101 s
'Terp = (991481t 0-0286) x l0

Errorcaleuwahm
R= T+ Rosc. + RsG

(1000+ 6 00 +62-5) = 1662-5 ohm

27 08
624 10 s
1662-5
. peTeerage erro te-Tenp 9:624-99148
x[007 962u
Ctwo
3 027

CDR calculaión
10k 1
w
www- ww

1ok 10 1OK 1O 1OK

TO

Rebfx
ReD 6x10k)+ 101k+
2
+ Rae
Rosc + Rs
(50.000+ So00+ 10o0+ S00 t 600+ 62 5)
57 1625 ohm

c qw
Thio
08 56S65 oh
0-001 X16
 perrotoge eTY6E Pebeo RcDeen |0o"7.
RCD

56568-5-57L625 [007
S6S68 5

1.057.

Rosult
Tim cons tpnt of th LCR Circut is (9.914810-028)x
Sec
with 3 02 7. Tror.

Cvitical Darpimg Resintovce, ebR is 57162.5 2

wth 1-05 7. Tror,

Discussim
1t ws dificult to find inkewseubin point from the
erors
97oph shouwn on tu osuWoscope thus Some a OcCuT&d. At
higher frea wne e tim period becomio smaller thon
th octual ond capaitor doesnt get enaugh fi fo
dischorge whith coused som errors. l wad obsepyed
tha tim comfant doesnt depmd m capacikow. bala
were tpkem foo diffeTenl
copoutor> but um constont i s
SOml. SoSo timd ca tont is in de pen dent ob
capoukor.