uI-

A) istus the spect 1talwas (1altenalercs used n dr, plant

n chat espect tabo allaenater as& dillocrt hem nai
Qene Aatt.
N
Salient Pole t}pe chronoui generatoics in
ava used hyodo
elec hcrc plant because he spocias 1eatune t
Salient poles Machins arce
empLoyecd becaue ha hydrau lhc
ttybin in the
hydeo electric plants ap oKotes a tw
Speads epmpared ö steam plards
has arcqe no. d poles o prtodue ha roed oquony
Hd0 pouuer plant raquír niok torqu alternactor and salier
polt aMernator povider.

his tpe aternator has arge diameterc bu shord

len@th.
Ditlelene fuo tydDqanaratorc and Tucboganerade
dvoqenecatre Tuwcbo genuxatoc
Kou spead (50-50DRPM) >kgh speed (15o/%c00 R)
Pyucangemunt : forc
mpuse tutbin: Honxonta), >Awa nora gontaf

hardon turbine Vertca.

6aliend pole Constraci ain deica poe

Domper oa provded lo damp a udg gDndaol

Hyongen Codlec

Wruct a s uardvatuna
mchonates ea ciana
aYis neactanc
 moctotn
Macjodn
2 e ribe d m forr
a bruhlu fyila hon
wha
porin oatmo2
@na Thc susem Ohich e usod loc prcoviding
fie ld ton w enctingr synchcen
CAucIeNt to hs n
aCaled
led
machina, uch 1gpe o lem

EXCt tahon
slem.
CesaNL
in tho iold
iold
pDduceu beld Hu. bt pOSsin

pos d Fxcilaion Sysiam:

DC ercëtandn e s tem

c eycitaion ss1am
y Roto ovcilatan &ptem
rushden exuitatin sUtem

Glate eycitaction Sstem

Ac axtaion susler)

Consists dT an alfercnatoT
(The Ac eyciion scs 1em
and dhyri'store recHherc bruid oiructy Conuced

hemain h main OX TorC

to a1ercn atoc shat
ma othor be ser aveed or sepaucaialy Axcate.

r u shes d XCxraion Sytem

enclosec by a dashd In
The seoling porthion being
r ctonal. he brwrhleu Ycitahon SYstem ConsisTs

an oltercnatoe, rectrfort, mcain excHor and

perem anent magnat generapre alteenastor. Clhe

h a "man

rciven ThL
and h prlot oxcrlere aurce
b main shoctt.
has a ano a rotatg
men avulesc Stahonar eld and
uema fuC deru cilY conne cteol, 1hrough tho Sih'con rtectihe

thkot d h main alercnadNS.

Maun
eYiteT
MaI
AHerunatbr
i e ld N
AHecnalorr
Main
A Hercna19eld PMG

Eulen field
Shunt

Requlabu HP Base
M Adjustmeni
Reula dn M

Brwsh less exciladton system

Che plot excilert ts the
shat driven pecmanant maGaLAt
magnet nercator haing ro tating percmanert magnts
atlochad to th Shadt and a 1 e phase etactiora
ormctur, hoch asds ha main ccitor Reld thbugh
2olicon vech harts 8n h ad o man alMacnatpr.

Ch system
CMe sustem eliminades tha ure of a eommutato, Co llecdort
ond bruhes have a ehord tim Cpnstant and a rosponse
than 61 seConols ha shod 'm
Constant has 7h advartage in umproved mall 12Nal
n a n ic percjorcman o Taci i tade th apphrodian
Supplumnfau powerc Suflem stabilisingt sinals.
 ) KUka the. g
1
(dyan ta dsorh a
Yre
Discuss th man u ss hh e alt
axen rom
n: Tn this do
lem, the cuPpl
uPply Cod ep
d e l la
conne
lso 1Arough a fer oreans-tormeR
1 Connocdco
Ieanstomcr hepreimat
here
seconca supplo:
the. atleenai hus anol 10 hCd
alto feed pouere

oho re ctifio It ond

elecrdical oquipmen
Canm Ckt nc olh

a n sbrm.

AMMM

N
t o
Vonih

e t r n s

xed
Ln Covo
T.
egulecn PTs

(Min
Aleng

25V

1 b a t o m

ele awm
Ctndctor

Staie frei ta tion usire SCR

 Sysiem es mallVepongo hme. ae ides
m
Nclen dmamie pefor mance mic torneduts
openaha 0v bx elimamahing the 1yx
1dage la
an omdnng Mandehence N
tdvantso stthic. excitetion
lern
Re.liabi li s tDd.
Ihe eyi litita d oporcastior i ver g
Sstorm rces pose) arts
moll 10 10
eXcellenc

Sumple. Htgh pecie reman

4)

The main funcdtona an AVR arta as elloos

1. t concircols
ho voltaqe t he ssten ana has tho
paraden
o the nmachn narrare do t h 6t2ad state
6 tabilitt
2 9t divides he reactive Lead b/w h alMescnatoice opercacing
3. h automaN VolHage eguators rduch Ever nltage
shich OCC ure bacawe f sudden los oh Lead on tha
Syotem
4. ncrLases t h 2utaion ha system nder u t
Cadttonu 60 that ha maxumunsjnchoniaing pouer
erists ot tha tima oclaaranu of heant
 loac n the
Whon harce is a Studdon change
tn
evcilatn Sp
Horn
lherce shoutd in the
be a chanqe
Ittgo the
tender the nou oa
provide same help d tha
Condtan . Mu's can bo done h
auctdmac ltaqe oeltby.
0percate inthe
automatic voltage eegulator equipment
S e r oput
¬xcier hetd and changethe excrter
tho voilent uctuatian
and-he Rote
hAh AR deos not gire a
CuereatDuein
qteK
1 nespon-

quick Aesponses he quOCK ane VDlHa

Tot
qettinga
ba ced on he Ovec ehootiag ho mak
phopl a ud. On oershoot maK pinupe, ute
PMNUpa, te
he ad an cmea2 tho excita-tm ot tha sTem a l
Bacorce tha otaqe tnecRase fo hValu
Val
ncteas
to t h incrRaLéd oxcitacnon, th
CorCRspondine
heoulade deduut to Dt-Hotion the
 Ther Cet main mehodt to Connact a subs taHon oyeatn drng
nc to 2arcth:
a) Kadieal: censists of on on more qrcounding ele cfroder
weth Conm ection to each deviu tn the
4ubstato
t tha mort Conomucal, bul Least
soi's taotorc
eohena qrtetnd btult occu, 1 pmoduu
enoomous sturfa
potential gradi ents.
b) Ring: Q4 conslsts ef a conducbr plaud around h ara
Oecupeoo by eub statton
equipment and staciurei
and cornecded to each ona oythot une.
T 15 an
economecas and 2 Mecent 1emha rduca the
the
Stcu
Sichu cant
icani s tenc of Tie radtcal
ufaca system. ha
potentiau qraduesds oleaan breau ha
a t cbTMeN ravelc
prearranecd padhs.
ugh Several

cre Es an ual sstem, t consist ofa qrid of

hooi zonal Qrrengad C Conducbicg, ambeddrda
te lbelso roade, amd Coruneeted ho substaion.
20puapntant and mmtalltc. struetue Toundino reds
Can b addod to reach J a or e wer V
teti t y a t a eates depith. dhis stem &1
M0st eoive bot alo h mos1 pornkte.

ubmitiad
b asis ehurla

Sec

Sem S th.