snitclhuls

ceh
mulkialulat

Uhitclula aninm
Jndabralu i a nt
Putpmio metial unch'bnso
ho tin cotud ne tet Rohert Heok (186r)
Cerk dsad til

whe dinuvtud t tel ntn ron uhes.K 8

Rohert 8ron uls r i a tell. 013)

CELL THEoKY
a b i o hleln St) Geman Boho
7deyt h n (73

Thag di lotcd PLma mEmBAAME

th de nof dcaebe
oloes

fude vhau(0 9s)

hade t tel
0v ptakmtnk
Omnia tellula- tccllutu
 trdue rell,

ovEKULE cCEuL
ttach L AAM dine menhren boure
tallco THE wut tEUS iuult
t Futagohic el a l e ka
miscthL be ural
ty 7o fLAsm Deupic) t eee vo/pme
Maln uta ult h e
lttlas aetv tis
both AWimRL
feANT E L s

RPnELlE Eukaxyohe ka othar mumrars bou

SRLuli lem plex, mnbd

Va sollenttt
bRBo lome a mon-mem b ran beund aruthuus
eorganelle eurd in tullh, botha
1 hot
ukaugotic
n tKokRKYo TIC CELLS h t at mumévde
brun
Authnt
R16 0emEfNot nl ounal y foplasm but
olo r t in
ER i h chan daia P a a t cell
and chlhreplas tb..
&n Ane he Kn hon mt4 tn. kounel
L Animal l
oyancle
 cele At uheunt shapa nd ai ut
bemAETtelt m e plaama 2
69CTERIA 3 +o m
t
homa, RBC'% um in oiamelin

Cangt tell 99 t 2ncA.

LongAt telt m
t o alho vau in huir nhape
Dic Lika
y PaLy u oNL
yCeLumNAK
Cu Bol D
7MAED uet
e ulae.

PRo kARYo 71C ceLUS

Kepeaenttd bp Bathuta
Blue-rtcn H
PrLo
L
Plarn Prune nàs
myuoplaA
T au mala Cembotttie o
cliv'ola
Raupidtl
éukauotiC
t Thur
$A CJLLU (Dd ike
CoCcus
viBRD
Chuical)
09) sPR tuo
(Lemma
(Spjvel)
 Qu
unde mandale simtla
SsaE RANOE
c T1Pioal 1ba thua
fPLD 3-2 um

c) Eakaugoh't cett 10-2.uam

PRokARYTC CELLS kat tel ull
ll munrana Plebma nitrrans. Aumbund t b
leacyohe relu
ran gh}lnum.
Ta ha no WeBdeid nuteun
cde nat are
utlea mtn rind
Many 8atkio buEh Amalle D outile
4tnomc DNn
ansh'tn TRsermallts DNA alled PLa miOS

DA endu ter
aigue hine biKesiahnua
ntsfehe
Eutayohe ne nenbrane bund Aoeles
NutbtaR mEmgRAN
ganin Cukaghie tel A a
Ne oryan ell t eun
o ru.h vaeu reptKBsoncr
Fulte
LPknknEYbTI Cetl
allca
lle mtr PokAKYe 7e
dllentistd o
thasdcteihic
(ohu
t h p e n / l y f a l d i r m n d h t n

A
 T E e p1P1tA
ATiseus
EUEoEBD
d CE tela,[ea tkdy)
Aae
mei
tul
fmbaohie
nlet
atally
Consinab tigAelg
t CeBltncope

0LYebCA LY dhDiy
CiPepie
SC1mg LAYER
CApSULE Pckmirss t
C E L E Al
CINE 9ACTER
CEL memBKANe Stmi-br els 34
ZuAdh m s . tvieman
a Simila uthua atakags
su
9Thg Atr eyeu
02 te
Can be dlasifjeal ba
Oackwe
tuu thvelopo.
ouleu n nel
They kavt

C7RAm Pos/T VE CaRRm tt taHrhtor-

That th
Thore tate
tvam t n
SHa lamendt

A Checdal mem branous ructut i t

mEtotomE
Ty nd r a
plaama mumbrtnt s

vidlk ctaicr fn em
VESitUs TuBuLEX LAmaUE
bnk
 Dihibafon a telu
l 3ncyean ataut Pm
SNe TECA ve
Xauged je teit
tnim
hY ntr
frarews ttnien

HtemeTo PretE ith entuio

PIMEN
6ALTE R (ntbanà mehil/t)
heilk
A-metila
Thy avc &in filhumorrntas
txratn em c ctl sd

Flagulla
Fxleernt Sonst L l Heok.

tellall.

tenaku bula Ahucku

h ffii
apeuial retitrs
netlay nyleih mati
7a t
br He Ahtuus
h rèvnt Small
hruhig t
motlt
 Acl s T.
DishibHw
da bs

NNe
3CytankhuatA
6ATE
u m
RIA
shay
Xagoi i
i
hrare tin
tpeeA
BALTE RA (on
moil bars mshili)
Thary kave Ba n-eHi
flaunevntndec

Flagulla
Eilamerct Bonal hel Heok

tha angcat porHe

that CLlenolcd
tell dol.

fir tleng ake ubula Anutkus

maude tuial rohit
natl ltin miru
te
Small briahe Sika Auts
hmbnl
ih moil
dnhet lay an m
T
 8ABeemc
Cnes)
tsmade t Aonh

or

3 t r a l ihotsmes msy tech to

And oxm thain in Called t aina

* Ribeawne ejaene trans lak h NA

ir Pzhn
EvAR YOTIK
ntiaae Trohati, Fungi, flaskas and
They hat mem n u beund
ergenellb,
mum ane, NelldefincdNeaRS h
exnin
TA Aare Aome Ateual Jocomeforg and
xuchayts
7The onch meitrial. 1a
All 'ganiacd inte thm FL
taarjelsaue t dentioak
Plans tcl haH cell xtt hih ab
Tn Arnal
Arim cello kants tuntioles h Ai
alhoe flen ull
Alt
 CEVL mEmBRANE
6ilgtred pida
Ccmcrnbmnu uidh hd re ht ond
CHBHypEA
Phoaphetpi Teoipher
Thin a Lenkals
Bilaytnd Yretitm Proi
h
rdhala y phonphggtcolarhead Jit se
auislg
KNA NoR

Hydro pilie Mdrophebic

RNA Thitrnu nat h
Sakuatu Aydrstauberi
roeute frm tne

tnvivonmerk
Rnimala
The Tah f l s and prohiun vtea h td
nu lca n homa bedy frehicns
KUHKYTE ton hirm 5
4edibida.
tatel
Aeme-
FLuID MeSAlc moPEL singer and wicalaon(19)

Preponcdba ipldnheljs n maremut

naturc
Cnl Thtr o Htguapi- Plud
ithin
ThE DYraL Jager
oetl ema
FLUIY
Tht abilih Fuddih
he Fhi nakrt mmbm a e hel
in
LT) Frmahon nHrteihulau Jmth
CidServchien
thwA,
Bnds ty tosis
cell dieison etc Le

The motm perunt antHoy 1 Tan u

mlt talto acn if E
PlaAna
ACTIVE 7RG SPE AT PhiS IVE 18
foe meltules i o Au f mo le wls
tearaparkd M70 he tross ra
jom u h
mtrhyrr in
Favou tonc adit
Lentenbraian hrod Dt
t a unh Th
ATin uhiliacd Not rtjuied KT
OsmoS1 S Nural shuk
mim tn
n ort radlit
Nat rqulrd
K atr in
talld trswsprtedby
oimosit
nimp Dilfute
cEL wh

henLivingigiaructua
ouk Coreringa
urgi flavma-memyrnth ndl h
Plann
 CEL SBLL urren)
tell a
tell-te-cell rold Baritr
y-roctram mach.nit Tntnth'm fovndtaimb
Pamm matematealen s
tel well ALGE
made p
mhNNANs andCELULDE, ALALTA
mINEKALE

NLPORT CALCJUm tARBoNhTE

orky e wal bher llank t
maule. w o cELLULDIE
dicn HEMICeLv tastPetTIW
PROT FNE
The celh eun Plent mARY tELL WALL
Capuble o raudth.
DeminA hus a lant madhuréa
Cl muvrts SECON DARY
CeL WALL

Fotmet to inner-siele
telt

b o1DDLE (AmAUAE!> (Gn a aut a4 cet wll)

m a h l madle u a ta Pt chubt.
wh heldJe hcighbai
tedh
tremwa ul
mildle lomallae and cell Aall
T ton neeks heyfe
plam nyksuu
tLAImODEL MR
tella
 END&FmBkANE 5uTE

Ende plhamie hnlyi y tokwrcs

KetiuulamE) pjauatuo

SmTH Raugh.
ER

ndo mtm brgnc yskm

kih tut
Thenc
Yngll
tob relina- tach tker
L ut dinhinit in erm
Aruthaue L Gr
ro
h Endaplanmit kebiulgm ER)1
Ting hubolas nruthue sCatad i
pau
Luminak Cxra lumina
2sT4 tR) gplaun)
EK

Kough ndotlsia Smeoth bde}lue

KeHuda (KE) chialan (EM
L Bcar
Sua a Mmajar t t
Achrels anvoltA foton sduasathesnhen
r dheuhn 5m Arimdl d
tnaie L ontivoug ouhu
muilyan
dudeu. ASTNhl
 tiy abLol tomiE1
piniatYcel ami lto Gulgi
oules Ptnl tincd Kefula (1911)
5 Smuth sruckie
Qyy Flak dint-Ahaped tato Cin be
iYn D5 to 1-0 4m in
fyncken odkeying matutol dam
L Rrrangtm tnt Citrane 1 pacllck chtr

Celgi Complr

Canvexatt onan faue oo)

Ci-etian) T1a-fut

Tha mauri au
The forroing f (oo:

he bBn Q12 Ltronnethed but

cntit dietnt
atkage e mahri
unsien The hali-iomplc
both ubec

ML Inhra tellular 7ete

Atrckad t u i d
Inttrlulan

A0mUs
makulel jnth Jm
h
Thy packR f o n e fhe ti fee
au
frem t e N A T r H

iormows
vestles

blt
m
Cern

tuetyi
 meditd i hciArane.
Beu hey lean in
tetn
1aoli Apaetuo in the prot sitc fy
Calyto PlIPS

i) LYso SomES
LMem brane beund tataula struviheA

Thye ou
fuemd uhi
padtua
* Isolat td okormal tbiudts Yih in Almesk
yh ydalk
yme
-0) Reduch Ago
Sncludes tellalaoe cell objos&, Xylanaad
Amla
tarohyarl

Sugme roooc fer

rohen Amino Auldi
cluige hen
nu dte Auc
dedgyadiy
brgchain lycerol
Ribcoa LDPTtALLY eTvE
Hydrdytitic taymes
digesh
Protic
toubohydrats nutua hcid
o PROTI
dh
iv) Vacoules
mtmbTanbouh d Frest
ToN OPLAST Thc
Single mtm brane bounal Vetstle'n
mtmhyon
TCentain akr cop, xtre ery produdh ih a
9bt unequl orthe tell
3n plan tell 90 aCa i Oruied bvetouler
y Tone blant kailoks h 7 tom otY makuind.
ojalna tha Con t ra daent

Tonoplagt olant cll

celesitlpeumibl.
AT uhiuke
vou
Foob Vutoules
CowTRAC ILE Vouule)
hydengh Tn emotha
3hmany protib

en gul
Extveoy oteul e d m a t u l a l .
 1s r u ski oaang prd/ ulal
tre isrkte b7.lum
hvtay MM
ty mi4bhandria Ai Fitsjan
uh pelin auklt Membrsn
iro anse
Zne
ngm b r r a
mtmyeu
nloldinytiptre
EomE boa Aqutos hds
msriv

ou
Tnnc Con poukniyk
tom puki fr

dtroe omgtn
Linitnhdt
talle
They btn hn rair
u stn
uy
itthndd a n bretook sr l
hmiohs tidia pndut G1

fmorihay hulr sun n)uds irahs WA

ond

Syhum
 PLAS TIDEt
Proulde pimen
cel L4
Th hunel in Plan ond
Euglene itn
PLASTIDS
CHLeK PlAS TS
CeiRomoPLM TS
LEOtPLMT
uritn
louvl
myio AA57 FLAIDPLASTS AFRoPID
St
Cbohy dectte Loit

HLo ko PLAIT
Thay Lontain Chleshy) CaLtkeld ton
Pig munh

ThA a
7ponwbl rab 9 cntry
Photo cynthcny
L ChRomoPIhAT
They tonk'nFATSoLU BUE ChKE7ENojD PimEN

cPkoTENE XAN7Ho PHL

plnt uch
hatt
7hey gi
dY Ke ubus
DALL auaul llov, pranje
 le ell mEsoPeyLt

width iN,

L HuORopUAJTS tr
Pauhlt ataoune
mumbanat
rentll.
nnc
adoitely
Cum'o
Sko mp Spote ni to b inhcr
THLAEOIDS Fleton d membanou ta ta mcmn Slan
tii) tANANT k4NALTHYLAKo D
Thy lko le
dSTko MA tAmALLAE Fla membvaneu Leolimen
tubulss wu oe
yeti uydu/ (rit ylacai c, hebda nithn
LumEN
te Aand
The mm bvae
hy lakolet Cy7
o'ruldE N .Kikgpame
Spatl untlase

Smal
gtopbaie
Kibepsme
 d aE RoE
mo Dopmo 1
Croanud on PALA DE
L
huchue (ara)
hej Qe

mesphyt
no
mem brm ne boundu
Th i ia he
Lem20AiHen
Kibonualite
A frotic
(Rv)
S0S founcl
TOS Go unc th
in
ukorystic te yos
prekory.ahic tello 265
(Syttrh
All Ribesemes tomponcol
The kunitn
a3 Smut
Subonit Auhunit
SeclimenkaH on
loe{iaunP) 2 Incirtet meaAumcnt
denah Ate

Cy7SkELE79
elobonte nehwork ilementoue
Prolknute o sYuthuu.
tonkans miero
Tubule, micreilameb
Cytskelehn Tnivmceltaki eni
They rovide Mehtnical spport, metlit
mayha/nant tek
 (31TA rd FAGELA
hal'-ika elyves fu
Uh a ca

flaglla combauHey Jongtran u,

Cauerd 1 m # mEm6, anncah

AXENOmE Thr oein callca

hrnene.
Tho
Conkun i t d a l LA
Thi aMa 4
Tha 29-Peni}hual
ruHol
talled
rubn il
NULLE
(ENTKhL SHEATH T
rd3 bhrtn br

Periphtra deub lut Ainktenreche

Linke
CInrdeulc Bridh e Neaih
cilia 4 Flogella o
meryol
Chruu tall d
BhsAL BoDY
CESTRofoamE and CENTRIOLES
CCahaAormt an nclo
Tus ylnd'vical fnmuthu

h uA Surraural el b Amouhoug puu' tcanit

maulod
spate pulla) Fii,
madluTG ee A
 HuB Cenral lea
lenntab
tenbral bi}leh t
BRANS bes pha tr)

eThCy m BASAL
Speks mads. up Pko7|EE
BoD/E ef tia and Fo
Alloe spindle E'be
a ncain tcl dilaien
ttes UCEELS

deustet

ouelt'te
las
Tr blet

ceyf
 Cenral o avecoue
Lenneath
tekrad len
b
tpeihn o)lu
L
They m
BAsAL BoD/E
spolkes mds
u
e cila PkoT1E
AlAoom pindle Ebes
ard
Flag lln.
ea m
tcil
divlaion
NUCLELS
LRebert Brovdn (931)
dintevrd Nutlus
A et
Fltonning clineyey co CHRomA7IN
Nucleolw ferdt o7udto (Plunal Nuclcod)
bourg
Nurlkar Enveo Nudca mtnthrnr
Amngcad in Paart on
Eukabye fs i

Poxes pacll e axia

E pat bu Atullel memhet in hisn
inlu
porl
)
ERINuCLE AR CPACE (10-gOhm)
ulein unchen 1 ferm botier b/s3 enth'e mkeual tn
nt
ytoplaum
T h e ouk membrtne Corhinvls Mitn K. ancl
Kibopbme

Nudeeplaim Nutltar mahix Tht aund mam't

Utlen
mudcohus- ho Some T)ymea Fev PRr Ribexmat
RNR SyheAahen,
in (etl.
laugen mmt u
pes enk a

fo bnhin tynheiaToi
 lontain
pNP nd Somne
HIS TOAE Chvomathin
froticu
Alhe Centne RnA and þv hen

PRimARY ONS 7RJ C7) bA CENTHOmfRE

LSECONDARY tos7RC1/ o4 SATRLLITE

k1NE TO(HORF Dit i k siruthur on

acb1ea.
on t Bai Poihen tenrmeit

CHRomosomE

METP CEN1 RIC fuB-MEM FATKIC tt 7E10

HEROCENT KIC NK
miCROB6 PIt mmy mem branG beund munuh
CConhina tn mu dn
Prstnl in Bom Plant Arimal cela

(CKA(APTE
ComPlE 7E D