oad lassificaton '

Loaol

Ilr.Tmme Inlr Dir JTArea

Statu Dyhamuc
shta C Parnallel s tate)
Dtad load fclugu Novma
Lo aol Loacl
Gradually-Impact ( to lface)
TSL CTensle shua
APRlutcl koad Loacl
Ect TsL

EcCanLal Lood
ual
(Tensile, Comp

Koad
fate Aus

Anal kcLadd Jr Pessin9 through ihe a n s

Ec-Axial koad| o Ahe aAS

TSL
Pcssimg trreugh, 4he atu
EccTS L B u t cuwa rom atu

P 7YZplas

x fae
z
fate, y plau P
tate
fate
4 z plau

YXCenbotdal axus Kongthucunal ans, j7 to plant a se

7Y, Z, Cembroclal anS U h t plavu aX&teluon

, PPa Novrnal Aoad, to(face x)

P - n o r m a l anial tensiu
kvad
Normal Ece attal fems i t Kcacl
P2
Normal Lce
st
a l a l Conprrseiu Kocol
Kocol
Pa
 R
P

PPs Tva v t r n s t shuan ka ad, on Di'ett shtal

Pe P

at Vemant s ineble :

>P

aq Ta

3b/2 b
b/2 b/4
03g 367*am
2549awq
Ihe rtis b
kaleral adimenstON kagst.
94 siaiy thct slnuss 5
tnlhich ane u a n i do
mon
lmifammly odistibulecd o n a x stthong
he Þoumt q/
a wmt ovmy disb1bueal o n applicatuon q/ Loacl btut stres s<s
x- stction whicby a e
at a dstanu grealu Ahan eD localuol
eqLal lo 115 i u
Caugul lalval dimwnson from h e þevmt qy abblu h
calDn a fen
Residual stresss Jhost stressis hhich are deulOpta
Am he compoh
bcorr t comt mto sUuice e fumcuonally

3
X Ma
Snntalimmg as MLLd mec Y MPa
9rermbL nu4 Lolal
VLotal Itvmt
Slresses
(XtY M Pa

Y Ma
 hut Pma
oru lhst nlhn magu
Ls tuc P
s di art Junmaun tovsl' W:"
o me
DLad ceodt
radualLy abblued toad

radua lly applud Locd mans Areol ma

r
applled o c n consiclvabl purudel Umi
but mpact Load ocun shoni spam t m . Dt
s uprenlud by at's maummum magnthdsqvoduual appuea
Loael

aflur Pmar grLdual bcomt stalie

Impoct hoad'
short mtenvel a tine
hosLloadls nhuuh au actung for a

complelu on tycle uubration ]

< T/, L Lime bel ~time l Natuial frequany

40acd
time o app*o
173T
stclit Load

t 27 > t73T
is butlen Ao ous sume he l a a d
olaubt,at
In cast e ay
wout 4oacd
dhe
koad hieausl it
os lmpart

ACanme anial Aoad

Efed (Thta T
a i a l koad C Tensul éi lomprussiu
Constl Bnding Momut[load y
eauil)

mat bt A Zin
e -+b
Te

Mal
- 6 Th
-(tSahe
 EHect od transvensL zhran koad
TSL Shran fornce, & Vaniable IP- P
endi Mom nt
P
l n lht krusenl al TSL memb i
Subectc lo bolh
hindimg s shtan
Streses
Effet ol Eccentnc TS.L
P
>-P

te 7SL vauale BM, Costttwistimg e

Moment
aChe neves a membur ububuclucl
lo Ecc. TSL then h
membun A3
-P
ubpclecd io ost twishig momuit 7

varuable B M, transverse shian koacL. fe

Koad Effect
u a l oad
Allung /Pesima
2 BLndi =P

3 T: M
Tnu'Stinma
4 TS L SF, varnabe BM PL
5 Ecc mialkoad Aral Aoacl,
Const LM
Pe
6 ECC TSL Sf vanuabl BM (ostt TM.
EeCAxial Comb po TSL
A |B B
7SL Ecc a i al

Azial kood
TSL
Eu 1SL

e c c 1SL

TL