CwRRENT ELecRILITY

|Elechie Cumnt Kale oloo cleun Lhoage

Aerag Curent (Lavg)

Loug AO he
At t

haananous Cuxnt (Li)

de

DireRono eecmc Curerks allon Ophok b ta dereehon s s

o elecmna

tor charqe în cirrular mohon

reaan Cvoluhons per Senad

Melals da9 number dlecbona ie: o elecmons

3
Per mA ree dehon oler (n)
Jn obsenta oanap elecme ld, te eeumond moue ronclomlay
du o Rasr homa en9egioa
Tha Oersa thermal elod oall_eletra Is 2tm_ Sinu diertn
eles o na mou h deren direthon
hua, haii no he mohon
oelechons inOna pockoulpr unren
in obsen u a n dechn ldHenu no (urrw
Ener gain e elechon b/o huo tonaeuhue LolcnA pian by

Cnoin

lecon mabik ku olC,achaged pa o raou hnugh

a mecdium un pon to an elech Haat s palig am

Relakonsk behoen dit vela Ond Elemc Cacea b

e
A Cots Seuhen a
Curen d changu hote
el etearon
eleuon Per un

Cuned dani o a poink dud aa u omaud oumut.

Lowiuer unt 0aa aroud Hho pou, prendad Ha ala s

The sonu oo Conduchor defined os the haho

pchenho)derena aCross ndaCnds ooconduchor do ha
Current ing hvough dh Concuucdor
Rexsronu epend Dna R Restonu doen * depencl upvn.
Shops, S Conduc.hor pokmhal ckoensorarea
ma kena
Un Rent Ohn ( )
TCU
 Eeck depeakos on Eee elecron_denuy n)
eleuos inex aug
O n in o demperakuu. LondSahon
an Inosau in no o eelecrow
kenc bee elachon danik Cn) inoo

Rlarahon A Timu L
EPpehs s emperah on Amag
n
Gn inna
inaau lempoue, humal Spexd r eldrona_nueu,
eleco.celiola maasrqmly im beheteh hwLolsib
rce
dooae
Henu Auesa Julerahon "nu L) ooay

for Mealli Conduchrs/Conducos xy n

th number o eeelecrou Í ey e Obcu
hor meal
28
per m nom oem kmp
cauakug kpeake tu inusau n n uuch Sion a a
Sa, On n
albca n Si o
becau
So Dn inuaaig lemp Resislant Ond Rushh tneuae

RL ud L

o r Seritoduucbs Oud nauloow

or SemLon dachors ka Si uon onco Gtmaniuo Ond nsulcextu
Voakon n relexokon m n a t Siaanb u înusass n
elero dendLn) i iqaiend
O

So on mouaiemp usRi Oud itonu ducaiae becaud

RLand dL
n
 hor allos lik nithromemagoundn Ond Cowonon.
On inurau kmp, Haaa s a n SLah dhog linueu) n

On 'S Lae
Ih eleshm Cun in any Condudor klirad proparhou) o
0
poenha dlPanu acoJta eu o Raa conduhr proaid1d
emperoMa p l O»d all on phydal Cond Kond renan coed
V
V: R

CondusXikis H upro cal o Rushuh be

Ohmae londuco
Obes ohm'la e V 2
T ph or V / b a shoghk diu
paigHhroug onn c Sheen

RosonuR) is indlaypendont o
Cunrun CO)
frouhlEsomplus ou Melali Conduos or Small cunrt
tleroly ea lk CuS0, h Copper Llechod
<
wa Sou rolak

R S

OdalvompmereA
land
tt Shaa3

Symm parelle as Symme

AAA AAAAA

28
A

AAA 2R

lecmomchn foru tEME)

foenhal d?nu lo ho
eecrodus oa cell cOkun no cu
Anvogn haatn on open irc) s
OR
T orR dou On a Uni posiRe
Chat moviug acs external
oell oa nhena drtur
Smbol dE
Ondr Vot (V)
 9ncnalo Resison o o tell )
he Seaana oerd by mati o clerolyk Ao t we

acos on olich îner nal uston u dapexda

Naa o Elecme
Song ebtholykKetsnu o
Weok elec molye uison gh
A eluhalu
2
Aea
soua

Dslanta blw ele chod

Dshunc dianLa
Conteno kon oclecholue
ConcenmoNon Rxslant
Tmperoku o elecouye
Temperebue
Rarsonuu

nkna utnu is alusaya în s exrnal

AAAAA

R+
AAAA-
 Terona Volloq or Termmal f6enh al Kaonu
H poknho
dro
n u Ocross Hs lemaunls a t cel tn a dlpud
C raut

t e Aals ho pokniaN unu auoss Cxkena usante

Temina ollq n deeus d?hsa

DiscggCell
V: -R
Chag Cel
V. £ +R

G a Cells LSeea)
n cels a Conneskd in som polon ttn
Oud t o 2nd to -e 3d

-AMA HA
O
Bu o olony u RARd tan,
-AAnan.

Cp ellsparale
AAAAA
 Krchof ' L o Janchon la
H mhonnon, Jhe Sum Current ene.g a
ndhon & eual
Jha Sum
Carrnt laaviuh Junchon
A anchon s a point hna three Or mo r t s mee
is lauss boand on lao 0nservahon Choagp
No Cumen Enen Ne Gerent a
uneh on 4 nPon

Kirhof E's Low Voltas law

The algaebnac Sum poknhal d OLros o Cses op
2e
av : 0 or clased Leop
T& lau is boaed on Conseriohon ocnegy

Dechi Eersy oad ad lech aer

ncax
olischss E V?_
SnCa has

n ae redor P VO

Energy
neradRadpaiedn Roaltlo
Common wir Pt Kwh 3R lo J
eelehmco VTt- (i
eny kwh
lo uat hour V -
 Joules Lou Heahu
Hea) pnduetd in
hoau elemans ton b n b
RT
Hen
H R

H T )

dn Hesiug E ms
fu a i a pwkehve deviu boud
hiss i is madi up a malknal o n
h Ruidene Lous melhiv poi
f Er
Ssal makxal or mekiu ir alby d oud
b uud oa a Cpper
opper o
c e
opper con ne
hor a use cou
0 R

baial ae Sene ad faale Combushs

hor SeneA
220v K,220V
-
P

r paral
 Mer Bidge/S Wie eidg
Mekr Brslg a prukalormcobauhskonsbbg Lcorb o Hha
rnplaof oaak sho bidge Ond is usd or na lq unRnouon
aiitanu
R

=ttoot
1c

COnsmekRon 9E conashs a uie AC maos ka oann or mnganin

1mebs ogh. Cloo C) Od uorm Cta cos eiko
is Shtkh Guo topper Smp On a aental Ccod
boad Aohu copper smp Connakd » a duMSinu box
Cnaan sau aud a Sea diStorunknoun sani
On et
fd i plaud blu Ra prioUs capneSmp
9n mekr hrolge cabuns null seRadhon obaag at 0 Hu dugt

-)Cm u aa uisenu &. i 0umud Hat 6kuka

MeRu acroeS Au copper Säpk i0v0

alaulaRo S RUlop-
 PenRomnee
9 a douru oh Can oe ud to
auhakly a it
ma us
pokno dpaluS
doeln dou) Ouu
balan ud acndehos. rna, nt
can alto b w to maoss u EMF o

a p oknfomso
S i s tat a Skady Cuut
o o orm os Sechon, ta poxu Paroug4 tn-la
hoo pois an
uE s drct polexkol dePpenu behseeno
behaoeen o
e bls hasepos . proporoua) To ah
V
Vz k cols kP2_or ka Y

orm Crois Sethon, Skady

sai ipae taruah
Ap calbu kkkomek
D To Lompos
EmiA celle
Swe

Galvsromto
0meaa mkrnal husashoant o ul

2aelyouss