16/2/3

UEE13C Cyp.koqrapky ano Nehsot

OSI model

de de via A davie

Conne clton natuAk

tha 6ompulur
ala e exehanarol
oU
tusowr au

Scurly Axchiliclwa:-
A cwlattachs
Alno attacb
A ul Avtvias

-Secunl Meekanusm

Tappac analysu
Releane e messag
COnle n l

Dar
Bo measa ALi

Aetiis Attack Easy to

iolointly (t
cako mmo contiu
Modlpi
Mas au aradls LnnyersOnp c oI Lo)
Replay attak
Aer4a Ner -

4 eni al of
P- pla1n .lov f messagt k - cyptoanalyais
C-ypher tont missaqe

St uut ey
Jevuypkas
Eayelo

Cphoghephy
Crypanalyss + uyptograrky
-

OS le euruly archrliok+rs
bamd on Osl xtoren co mocla! elaLured uh xRoo)

Ae eurl atacl

Atuuly Aervius P-44,

e curly meehanism

a procs umplemntd at a dayer profocef uoung ARCl

mechaniom to provicl decwly o ho syakrn '

O Auhanlicahon

Recie
Aends
est nalusu
Sowru) new o s

hvu arw two yRLs o authenlicalon

Oaen e aeen enll Qulhonl Cahon
Ainding enldy o coiung enlily

owt Deslnal Lsan

ata - oruq un authinhcaton
) -
 Acees (anbrel:
ths authoruped parly
to access Ths
Ensuwrus awho arg

Ayslem esour wA

Confidonually;-
(0) alá tenfielonbally
h pteaclen
The dalá prom unauhouzpd
dusclesuw
(a) Conne clon ConLiolsilialhy
( Con neclicn less lenielerli alLT
Cc)elechw feled Conideibalil
d) Thafpt floio Cenialanblalle

4 ata Dnlgril
Thuw should nof he any modicahon elone to e

misas
Nc nsuran no olnllücn n d no m0olii cafusn

5. Nsn-eputa then :-,Xenial of Awrvie (Atiuw ataek)

()
non-apuolilan af OuLn.
(y non-XaRudi
7
auon , oleslnahon
ecurily michanom

Encypharmunt (nouphon)ConfderlaL
P

plan tr Cypher n t measag

i q l l sqnal-(AuHunbieakon)
-

-Lode
plaun e t

3 Aceen lonbiof
A vauely a me chanism That enaurAnac cwss FuaKi e
XOAOwtws

47 ala Lagrilr

Encplisn A Lay phento,c

 enreyplsn:-y=E(3,4) oleuypkon xDlY3")
Encrypuon F(y,*)
plauntent,P Cpher Lonh C keongro
plaun t,p
plaunAecef kay, k
c.t
E y D-E

Cn tuyplion ecyplusn
Calgaruhm algithm
out C
Dshiatuon
mmelc en uuplen

u) plai e t measage
adAy ti) encuuption ols oypthon algaritm
sendar and re cwur
(111) e c u t key (share el hekoean
(v) Cphen ter
R/8/32
O82 e curul An chiliclhou

ptographic Ayitams
Ao puovicls Conficlena
Encaphurment/d aphermnf
.
Atao u n o u n a enttyplon end olo cryjausn

) sbengh of the enouyplon/ol1 eruyolon algoullm

(3) nalwre af Ihe plain t .

 r d whan
whun
Symmeluc enuuyplsn-Jnsl Ae oret luy io uasd
k
Shars d hetwen ha sencdur and
ueuuU
Envyphon
Puhhic y Enuwohon dyslim /Asymmabuc

Pivali ky
>litursnumhvs
uUWam
plauri lin we are duiscoweud', wan pasponucd

cphur Ten
Conuerunsb bl

hlock cuphor
u t whan 1-hs is prousad t hat ease,a.eally el
sbuam ephur.
bassd an the knouwsdge on encupton
Cyptanalysis alttaok
algouhm
Pouili-foru atlath Aaand on ke k

Auppe y hat io -6l u bng 'h i dipeus typs

Supp
- 4-bik
hy lengtk d
kuy to
4
Kay - 4pat y posthu
7
olu ernpt te ephoy it)
 Eneypsn anwslnes tws branaenmahon

Auhillihan
plaun tint a b e

Auhslilahon- e

() anapostion-Ki-arrangimant
.
c ad b.(ephn.it)

Clasaic al Ciphv/rachilional apker

Carso aphur t

a be el4lg
.0 11 12
10
h
P x
314 15 16 1 1# 19 2o21 2230

Ceasu
The earru! uphur hnown was
fulra tphuy usung
uhus Coaser uo the Suwhalililign phocs
/he caaser epha uivehues plaung each ées 4ltvr o4
the alphahet ask TKa letor
tanalng Thrus fhus
the alphaket.
further olouon
 mso
Enoypt fke qallocoung plain nth wwug Cater pbar
M t mi all am

sotn t a te
m e e

C D
C D I W HU
P. H H WPHD

Enouyption
k
C-p+@ mud%

K
Hecyphwn!
mod 6

armahr
(mo dulor dwswi)
mmooular

eorayptupP mod RG

P (cC-3)
(95 - 3) mocd ?G

/9 mo c QG

19 t
That ca

Koy spa u =
05 (no. of odif/ orent kys
use d)
*Wrli oloun h e alis-aolvnnlagts / Caesey p k
 Claswtal
Gplar
ukiLntan Gpher
Mouio alplakzu: GplL

k3 k )
phan tetdymbel, copuard *
h.
rlana T h
Hons alphakehi cpher Inprou
a

weainu- Fre ditriusen analyei

mect m c L dars"
Ex PAT uP gM

Helctie

alphak
7h me faguuly ociuns Lith
 - SXS Matvir
Jlayfar Ciabey

ptwar ds pntponad
ed
Ley m0narchy add an "x-term
Thaf
tieleyislual term
Hhee io an

tt enouyptoi
us o n e H
Autasful multfle
Plafavi epker
he plain tent
as sung unu

tohi ch taals elb'agham ts

Cuphay tent dhagkam
anol translals Raso
wiho aphor
a kuyond
5XS matux tonabut

e4 V
P s

W
 Ruks
Ra pe aduns ert dttr
pla
LsY x o XO
= ba

that falt in the samt,tO

tt icttur to h
TAe
wo plan ttur to
matix arr eplaCke by hi
h shipt towands isht.

m 0
n
u 7he aame
ltt Rat a l
Yawo plaui l t tes lelter
hancat

a n d eaeh raplaud hy
Cofoumn

u/08/

Playiar Gpker
subsLihou apker
promoed
sy p
ldsy
8 romohd y derd
dord

L n i s SXS guel whrafiono

w h i a i o r o
u

oh
ba r l s
i n e n h d

n
Plaar i namn
 -

iknouwn cuphurbd-On

Chorn apkertext an
37 hnouon plaui r t ony
47 Chon plaunlinl onbj
known pt/u paur
ditta
Ruls Y Eaoh dauntent Jtter uda pai aplacad hy
hat u ui is own t o o and cobumn octupiad hy te
olht planlb-clalar
malur coth reastaia kay c o o t d- lanq enuup-
largt" enup
Cousbud- a plalaut
-ho enony
muat ha stopac od at all
T lb ong plan lo
Cels
Ans'kyawand:- argest

a a e

4A m

planlt-th ex em ym US ctb es o px po da
ta

lc OS ts

RZ LU DU ZK ND BC LD HLw XR UR TE
Cupherrbt:-HO
HT RV O7S NT BT
c =
kXJE Y, UREBE
ZWE H E WAYTU HEYES
CATPO
WTTU.OLKSy
REIE nOYF
CUzwR
BYBwI noNEY
BOTEY ZoNTX

keyward:- 'Koyal NeuoReaWanol Na

v b
m

plauntot

KX JE YU RE BE Zw EH EW RY TU HE E S
bo a eo e lo st n ac ti
p

RE HE GO YF T TTX TU OL S YC AJPO
ke SU St it tw Om i
On In bl ac

BY BW T ON EY CUzw RA
B TE 9z ON TX
CO ce Pb He o ftae
S au e SU
 /9/2
Tral tona/ lyphan
Suhalhhisn uphur blaunlirt Cpher mosag
Polyalphakatie Gphor k encptiin dsinpkoin,)

CphsTot masa

Statiolical Aelatwuskp
aly alphakili Gpher Cvgneva Gphi)
p-(PoP Pay
k=(ko, k, k3,.. . kn) mn
C-Co,Ci,Cay"s Cn.
C E(k,P)
IhBN k
aN 6 Lnsvt aphur and =

o throug& *.

CNoPP
GE Ck, Pl)
Co Ci,a Cr
(Pa+ k1) mod36
*.

CPotko) mod6, ( +k, )

mod a 6,

(Pm+ km) mods, (Pmt, kmu)mod 2

o any artbiläng aphur text Symbal
 Fon any arbilny (i,
6
C =pi+ k nod. m)mad
P(Ci-kimod m) mod 26 )
Choypt tha followng plah ort mtssage uAU
poyahakl'e cipku. lsA uausug
*°
Cunen k =
lacgost
we oufealad
= a

Seln!
b C e m
3
2
2
n P Vw xy21st
12 151 191919 2 2 22|2 2 25

e
t A

P e e t e

HE X I VxE R|ZI
=2o U
S-c
C=
22 2
26
 Venam aphen

roypun, G =pi ki -

buray digul enl

ki
eryptan» P*C; Ð

Rotang
kotating Loop genara id k : Nandomb
h aymsol af fhi kuy hit sbsan
k plang
P
Ci ih symBo/ o tha yakey text Atheam

Random Kandom no
genuaton
enetton dlyuihm

ki Ckaystham) ki Cke abrana)

Pr

venam Gpher

Claasucal IxannpomulTon Gph

maet me at we pm key 2 : no.

o Jocu

no oCoumnae ho.of. Pl auni

Rail-fans ichnaune ols

|e m
a
e O1m
P
C MEMATOMETE T WP
 K=3 no. Hous

m
m

w P
e
C

CC M M TM
=
ETE TWP EA O
P mat ma ali odarl "
K- 3

m m
e

C M M TA ETEF EDR EAAk

Deoyptou, )
d

ala k

M
4
E E F
E D
R
E A
 dons"
/9/2
p.t mee me allur
k= Synhols IS

CMEMATRAK ETEF ED.R "

e o yp t t o n .

E A T A
E

p.t meel me alte k oaxk"

Page&6- Atanung 1 0 1 ) uatons

*Cnojt t follovoung plaunint outh k 3.

ce

Lanlnt= we a olscouerea same yaural

p

wsuy kail-pna tochnicune

olunnar branapoauhon lechnaue-

dwo am
P attaok pootponad uuniil

Key =4 3/ 2 5 6

Soln- key 4 3 2
6

C k P
P n. e

P
d n t
z
a

-k 5-k
1-k 2-k 3k
COLX KNLY
C = T TNA AP TMT suo A0 D
-k
PETZ
Tahs (oloumn os pvr keoy -k -1, k-2, u-3, k-u, k-
k-

re
(Taso-staap toehnique) fled n as

k:4 3 1 2 5

T M
T

T
N

S
A

O
A P

A O
D
X
L
P T Z

NSCY AUDP TTWL TM DN

A0IE PAXT TOKZ
 brnt uug Tha Cumnar
*Xecypt tha follo wng upher
tanapsodion phur usus thu kay I234.
FTE
C AES EAO OIT vUI NNN NEE RAC FE LNV

LER LS
Soln k 3

A E L

E V N

E A L
A N E

N
C
launont at elaven sur veidlanco On onllnC
teganog*apl. biordtionas staganogta
Ahriqpus
ganbgaaloy vs cya aphy
Blocd Cuphur Vs sliam Gpker

No hib,h: blech s (b<N)

plauntnt antiat

N bis) &lock
-bis

En phon Cphur-in
slo

igloch epher hlock 64-bils

6-bils -bl h-hils h-bir
/28-bl

gnd plock3kd hlo4bod 7 tadundat

bik
H hils a plaineut K

PaLndonandom ht
gtruration algsuhm
Pdonanao
Pudorandom bi
arthm
genuraton algorilhm

ki
PChib-couia
Ci

digstaamCyphar (1- kylt us commony

procLsaL d ata km )
 Blach Cuphar
shrdne(IES)
/ ata Enoryf Echse
Uas summibue encuplsn

s haua! en Fritai sbruehirs

wes suhdihon and ermutako
kasie kuildng

explailils statisticasralatonship
ilfusisn kuturan plasitirt, ayphurtintanal
he

lonhuson
*ahat aru thi dYerenus k1kveen
bock cpher and Alume

Cuphur Oui eramales ( 4 marks

*Eelris 7h terma frssn Conhuoion +2)

Alraan Cpher
Ans Bloc Gphur
enoyfl a dig ilá
Block of plaintunt io raatd buo
to propa data tuam ana
ahok a n uud
as
Meaarne byt at a tme
Proolue a cypharat lodk
eaual Jkngth
straam aphar wslo
Blodl aphur uats eulhar
64 bils or 128 bls
stuan
a ha comalaail
S7ha complly blok cyphar is compl
eyphar is dumpl
t m p l u m a n f a t o n

mea- 4 ha maun
4Fustel Gphw io
Common Blok Cphe staam aphe
aphu)
 u
the plaurilunt
EJasi'sn -Tha- statiatiel sruete
lana stlistis thi cjhudui
UAApafid unto a ranag
alu
hus us achuel hy hvng eael alainti digit etest 7oa va
to
generall, this eqi valsnt
many cphurta digi,
many planlin
alkachd y
havug eaah cypher tnt digu ke

Tha
the nulatonohp botwean
Conuajon:- U- aaakhs to malk valus he
aphurtint ano tha
tatilical tha Jaes even
4 ha attaclur

encuyon kay as pemublo.

uphurlin, ha
as
com
ha 8tatusti A Ha
Can
qet soma handl en
hat cuohnlict
uaod to po eluu
ay in which Ha hay eoas

i alyfa'ult to deduu tha kay

mahe
complen as to