EVOLUTION

Onigin d Univensc. 20 bya

CBig Bang fheoxy)
Fonmahon dEah4.5 bya
nst sign d dife -
y
bya
Finst maomol cult) 3bya
Hinst cell - 2b ya

Theoxies c Oniqin due On Euth

i) Theonu Special Crua ticn
LfewC CJUatt by C suber poLSCn
in 6 d aus
Thu is no ehange in onms d-
Jufe Cle. nu cuoluton)
Eanth S U 6 Yu old.
 D) Theany d ABiogeneSIS Thou d
ponta neou) Generanen

oiqina hcel Aom nom- iving

mate spontonusly
Mud d Nile Lshan hcatcdb
Sun Qave ise to Cocodiles.
DispAo ved by LoUIS pastew
ii)
Theox d Biogenests
mnis VIVum ex. Vivo

Pnoved by Redd, Spallanz/ni and

Paus FeuU
LifeLife onigina only faom pu-
-exishng .
peafoamed Swan Neck
Pante
Epenimunt
v)Cosmoz01heony
LIe cama from oulr space.
Panspenmla slat hat fe s

puent thnoughout hu unfucnse.

v) Opain Haldane Hupohesis/
Theoy chomical Evolu ion.
AbiogeneSis Hst, bio genesrs
heu a let.
L i f e oniginaled in hot dilu Sou
doceans wheuu chumicaly inttaoc
-
ted wih each ofhe Foam
nst lfe.
CO2 BiomaUtO -
amino
Nucleohde) molecule

CHy RNA
ighlen1ng Faty& Paokin
N43
Cno Oa Polysacchoanidy

Cells notobions
CCoaceva Ra,
mi ono sphouw
 fox Chumi-
3. ExpUnimentad Evidence
Cal Euoluton

Uuy Mille &xperímantE

lectnodes

CH4:NH:H Spank
8GO°C 2 :2/ Cham ben

Condemse

AfFe 18 days
Alanine
Glyc'ne
Aspalhe a
 Hnst ces Anauobic ttlono thophs
CPhokanyolcs)
Chemoautotnophs

Photd auto thophs

Anoxygenic

Oxygenie PhotoautotropHs

Eukanyoes
5 Evidences EvoluHon

5.) Padaentological Euidences

Fossils Pnesenved umains h
OAganisms.
Natu and numbe fossils difte
in cfenunt layens ot Eanth.

Missin Link -Anchaiop fayx)

Avian teatues
RepHlran featuus
Bones no pruumahe Beak
JewS wllh Teeh Feathens

Hnges wlh claws WingS

5.i) Homologous and Anadogau stnuctuw
IHomologou Ongans
Simila anatomy but ditenunt
unchons.
ndi ca t Common Cancentu

Resul divetgent Evoluton

d
e-Fonelimbs dwhadu, bak, cheutah.
Vertebnale neanh bialns
Thonns c Bougainuilla and
Tendrils d Cucuubita.

Analogouus OnGan
Similn unchons but di(teunt analomy.
Result d Convengent evoluHem
ings q bultenfly, bak, binds.
Eye octopus and mammal
flippea o penguin CAnd dolphin.
Sweut potato and pood.
 huoyo
- uo4In ud uni au u (uoumprrdn
yoinmS
papps nmpN
'suyow pabuim 7op /ppsiupymu now
S OTb 'umjonms ompu y
SHOW p>sIu
-Dmuu uDuy suow pabuim Ium now
'(S,0S81) upymionne yojepmpu n«opg-
uDHPS& mm4DN (AS
mmm}s 2luohxqwo huorodwuL
ATog uon 4SUI hq p
huabohud
$2419m4doon huabaup - pypToH 4suir3-
sa hqw 204q241on p 3uog uosy
upIn3 obojohuqu3
5() AntHicicu SelectHom
Man han CUatrcd seved buod
b intensive bruding.
why Canl natuu do thu samu ove
mllion c yeasus.

Ado ptive Radiatcn

Proces d evoluHen dfteunt spcres
in a ven qeoono pnicad uua slanhna

nom a
poink nd Jitnally radiahnq
to omen CULaA geoa phy Chabtas)

Example 1
Danuwin's anche on Gala pagos Island.
Many Pindhes species Clike vegekanian
Cnd insechivonous anche) evolved
AOM Aiginad tud eahng nche
on mu sama Island.
 Example2
ddaphve odiations occwud am
Austholian canhinunt.
One is d monsupíal mommalh in

which d1feunt monsupials anuse

In
cditeunt pan d rustralia fam
COmmm CAncesto
Tasmanian walf
Tigen ca-F
un
a liden Mansupial
Ra lahan Bandid ankae
Koala
Wombat mansupial na
Kangra
Second udaphve adiahon in
Australia IS
placenta mammals,.
whan mou than Gu cadaphve
adi ahon d c w in an CUua cme
can cal t h com Uergent eveluhon.
 Mansupic
>Mole Mole
Numbut Anteatu
Mnsupfal Mone
Man mowe
SpoHed CusCu Lemun
-supi- mammals
-als Elying phalangen Flying squint
Toumanian Hgen ca 3ob'ca
Tas manian wolf
wol
7 TheoOnies d EvoluHon
7i) Theony Inhenitance o Acqulud
Chanactens /Use Pisune d Organs
Given by Lamwrck.
New neads lead to use on dise d
OAgans
Com tino wwe lead to enlangemunt)
dleuelopmunt Ongan.
Acquid chanuc teus CUuL amed Cn
O next 2eneranom

Not believed any mo

7i) Daruinion Theony Evoluhian
Chules Danwin
In lun ced by Thomas Malthu
I nInhenitable VanlaHoms which make
esowiLe uilisahon butt Foa few
individuals beltu adoptd to enutn-
Onmunt) wll enable only fha
toupodute x leave m&u poqe
2key coneps Bnonchin dencen
and Natunal selechen.
Donwin's Vaniahons weu Smau and

dicionad.
imilan nesuls weu cmc ludud
by
ALfrud Wall ale, wankinq in Meuay
Anchipelaqo
7 ii) Mutahon Theony
Hugo cle Vries
Worked on evening prímrose.
Mutahons CaeEvoluhon.
Mutationms CUu andom x dinechon
-les.
SallaHonm ingle sep lang
mutahoC causng speuahion.

Haady- deinberq Principle

In a Lange Jandomly mahng
populahon thu allelic quneey
will umain Conaant fam 9en-
-ra hon to qennahen in ab señu d
distunbing actons.
P+9 =I
p+ 4+2p9 =
 Factons afechng Hendy-einberq
E quilrbum. (Cauin euoluhon)

i) Gene miqnahon

Po pulahen A Papulahon 13
Emmionahen Immigahan
Repeated en migahcn IS caled
en lo
ii) Genehe daitt
3 y chance rondom chon9e in
oldin quunu.
Operata î'n smalle
populahionu).
Founden chect Botle nuck cttech
 iii) Mutatom

iv) Genche uombinah om

v) Natwu Selechom

tabadisin Diuchenak Disnuphve

Cmcan chanacten Extnume
Exiume
is seleced) chanacuis seleched
Chanacn on
bath Siden is

A s elected
 10 A Brich Account Evoluhon
2.Ud my Hnst cellu fanms
Sod mya Inventbrats weu med
Cnd achive
3 50 mya Jauless rsh evoluec.
(3 20 my e a weds and Pew planls
exislee
350mya hsh wih stou ns could
move m Land.
I n 193s, Colocanh Clobefrins) Hsh
w Ccaught in S. Atmica, ît wa haugh
tok exHne enlien)
Thet evolvecd into amphí bians.
Amphibians evolued into upiles.
Fon nuxt 200 million yeau, ruphl»
dominatd th Eanh.
mya Some moved
200 uphl
bac to watu(q lcrhyosawu)
6Smya Dinasaws dissappearud.
Imua Amcestom mah appearud.
 Evo luton man
(mou ape like) and
ISmyg- Payopithecu
exxistd.
Ramapithews (mau man like)
PAuobithecus Common ancaton d
Man and apes (walked om aU Fous)

Ramapthecuu
3-4 mya Auwtnalopithecw Ht-4fE.
man like paímaA
Walked upatghE
Lived in Eunten Afaica.
Hunted wih Stonu weapons
bu esenhally ake 1uuIE.
Crantal capacih-Sooce.

Homo habili's
cc
Bnain capauhy 650-8H
:

eat mea
Pnobably clid nst
.5 mya Homo euctus
Fossil discavend in Tava in 1891
Brain capauty U e
Phobably ae maa

neanda halens1s
Homo sapiens Homo sablens
Ncandathal man toSsalis
l ce Cromagnon man

Lived nen EaM

CA Centnal Asia bewan
la kh Y0,0U0 yeAs back
Used hideu b paoktec
he body
Bunted min dead
Homo sapiens sapiens