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Topie Name Camal System in spong

TNTERNAL ASSESSM ENT

Sulemitod
Name op he sludenfi Aipalk Qas
Suljeeb' Zoologt CHonon
fapen ce-T-1
College Roll Na.: 118 1
-2022
Sessio : 2021
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Canal Uyotem n Spongen

Tntnoduehon
The wailen eineulalory System o spomqe alao ealid
a eanal
oyotem io tla ehanaekinistie pedtur of phiylm
Ponipna Canal sstem io aloo knodn as aquugenouo yolem
Th canal yotm of oponge ulpo in ood aequisiticn,espr
adony gao xchaqe and aleo ken zxcruian
Funetions of khu waien cwrmt:
. AUL eehagen beluwun sponge body and exturnal moium
r maumtained by meon o k hio ewRnt .

2. Food cod oxygen ane bnought inlo body hrough nio ant
Cwen t .

3. Abo he excreta are taken oul o4 h body oim he hulp

h o avatv
hio conent .

4. Th vepnduehve bodieo ane canried oul and into he body

he wattn Cwment.
OF ha sponges b
A hpieal canal szstem i com poned z tollocoiz29
Compomems:
(a) Tncarnent canal ?t opem entaarnally ho u oulsiode
-

bt a Small pane. Knoco ao in cwnent poue on ashum, but

imtennaly it endo blindb
Cb) Radial conmal om eLanf camal- TH io doned
Uy but opes extenna
ints a centmal
centnal
intwnally minute pone an
apoPy les
cawily govotmal cauihy
en 00
spongo coel,
cohieh coonnot be companid in i h he
on intenohne of okur' oimals,ay a t storrath
C Pmosopy Tt2o smaln c a l on
incwnent canal wih nadial ponmage- wy connechn
cama
 Po 2
he ahhang ement, ond complerity op he canal szotem vaO
Considenatly in di eent gpomges and haa been diided ino
fo Hpes
.Ascom pe
2. Syeon Hpe
3. Rhagon pa
4. leucom tp

Ascon bype
Thio eanal oystem io Hhe Simpte of alL he bhmea. Ttio found in
a conoid hpe gg Sponaes llee Leucooo lenia and aloo in soone
ef he developmental stagen gf a e he sycondid spong.eo . The
ponge.
bod suaes f ha anconid Hpe. qf Sponges in pienced by a langl
mben gf minude openenqo called aa incewvrent pone on asha.
There pohes ane intnacellilan. spoees oiHain he hube ile eell
called poocyteo. heoe pones atend nadially mo meoeneclajme
and open dineckH ino he spongoeoel ,

The Spongaeorl in he omgl. langet cauiy in Kku bod gf ha

sponge The spongoeoel ia linad ha flatired collai. celln arm
choanocyuten. Spomgecoal opens owkStde hmough ananas einenulan
epeneng- eallrd a asculum loeated at Hhe. diotal end and il io
fringeal coih lage monooton spreuloo.
Ex Clalhrina & luucocoleniand Srmp pengeo.
The cowrse op aoter cwmnt hrough he canal spslem con be
vnepnenented ofollow
Tngnumimg water - dinamal nha.
Sponqo eo el- Osultm- Outoide
>Osculum
Demal osha
>Choanonyte
Pinacod enm
Meoenchyma
Choonodenm

lngressing watn hrnouah

dormal asha
AScon ype camal szslen
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Sycon ype
Sycon ype 0f Canal ystem mone compler. companed lo he aoaon
Hpe hio bype.gf conal ystem. is ha chahacferuohe gg
Lilee Seypha. 7heonelically Huo enal szstem ean bé denived pnam
cuTonold ype b haniaontal folding gfi#3 walto.
enived,pnom
Kody cvallo f sqeonoid spongao inelude hoo ype of canalo, he na-
aracanalo and ha incuthnant canalo panalleling and altemahng
cDih eaeh ethon. Bofh tthunR canals blindy end ino u bodt coall bur
encon.neched
mewnint canals. by
minute pahen Thene inauunk poneo open inta
h a imcunnt onal» ane nen - flagellated on hay are inad bx pinacoc
t e . The inecrnt canaln kao mto adacent madial camals hnough|
ha
minute.
openings called
0nalg eeugh ane lagellaud
pmasopyles
On e oBten. hand .

on i n a ane ünad by
madial
to choanocyt e .
Trancanalo opens inko ke eentnal spomqecoel bintennal os Ho on
aoPye.
The Couno of aoaln eeunrunt hmough h camal Saskem ean be
upunented o fllouro
Enten Lngruming watn - denmal onha- incunent c0na- PaonoPtle-
Radial conalo- A p o P r - Spongocoel- Osecumum - Outside

Oscolum

Dnmall sha

>rouort
hoanoeyh
Raakal canal
Tncnent eanal
lngnassmg ain
Thnough darmal asha

Sycn yp tanal syslem

Khagon pe
This htpeQf onal ezstem i8uLrmd larva og Demospongiae called
m hu
base cnd is co0nial in shape. Due fo
oahamon cohich has a boad
lexcesSive qrow th ef mesRNChHn Suub - denmal 3pae h intofonmed
in its
in Ke Spac tohieh a d cwnLnt ana
body wall. The astia ope
whicla lee
he inccvrent eanals open bt ProsoPye imto flogellalud camaly le
t o ane lined coih ohoamocyten. 1ha Jlo-geulated canals opens by apoPy
imto CNLNE analo whHch lead into panagtnie cawty Tha pan00hc
 Page-
he 0scculum which is at h
c Cawity pers lo i outside b pmeoent
pe
Leuconoid kype
io Fpe o conaL ststem nmsults due o,funthen foldeng bed
O H Sycon p e f canal yskem. lhto canal 9ysten i3
Chanackeishe op h lucenoid tpa gf Sponge ke Spamgilla
n hio bpe Ha madial oymmitrt is loot duu ho ha compluxit f
ha cnalL 7sten and ho nmsultE in o r mequla r t m n t
heptagellated chagnben ane small companed o Khot ef Hhe. acaoid
med by choanocteo. and
Cond StCOnoid ape. Theoe chambeno ahe
Shenieal im shape. The inewrent analo open into floge llaTled
nambRA hmough pronopyle. Thine floqgeltated cham bes 1n twnn com
munieat with he eriuhnent canals thmough pmeSe apop . The
encunent canals develop ao a tuoult of shmimkaqe ond division f
3pongocoel
Tha extuhnent cenal nally eee comminicoltes toiln he outsid e
thmough he osculum.
The counse QF caln corAnt thmough he conal sqstem con b
Upmemted an follocwn
Tnamenimg waten - d e n m a l o s h a - m c w n m t comal- P n o s o Pxlen.
P l a q l latad ehambano - Apoptl eaewvurt coonal - OScalum
Outsida

>Denmal asha
>PmosoPt
>Plogellotad ehomben
> Excununt càno
>Aporla

Irnesing ontenn
hrough denmal as hia
Leucon ype conal sqskem
 Fage-a
Funehons o4 Ke. Conal Ssten :
1.The canal syotem ^trwes Khe pupsa F mutniHon
anded an highevat fom h fodd Hmough che bodtcelt
apture t h a
n h nadial camal wrth .ploqella Whch
b flo2eua
Foba pamheles. cdatencnenF aie pnoduc ed on epangacaRL
centrál cawi
Thun OtiNs elocUo mto he Photo-oo and parheles
dlatamn,
Smalln food- pantielus 29.
r celly pmotoplom
deonis a n e ingestedt into
f ongante
and diyested
elabonati eno
sponqRo M a eoult af deulopmemt op
n
3ten, mamive moci h is found.
Stmeaming- ewnents oe w n hawe dopo wed a n , herutol{
places talees
qarA L`UM enchange omnRA pImaLBN
n cell Oxgen is taken im b simple pmoces3 Qf out.
difusion and can bomm -dioxtde S glven

7 Tha fenehiom of Hhe cocnal aloo eacnetora: Cwrents

syotem is ntsS
QF CUaten cdhieh povm óutgide Hre osculum. Nemova
cnd othn nitnogenouu coante whieh
ane
conbenie acid
h e eren etemt pmoducts of h
e
oed
canal ststem is aloo o
1mcmeane e
. The punpoA e 0F
SuLars anea of he onimal m coaten.. This is a charaa-
toniste poin &tohieh mcreae: of voluma is alloaod b
Koupng h ratis o h s u o e s Ha vatume