Anatomical Landmarks

AnATONMICAL ANDVARKS

Suppltrng sthucteier
imiliog lpeêttheial
Osthuctacies ConaRn
ABuctuhes that e n tSess-kealieg ef cekcas
ahuas
borndaly pAipneiy é
thi cantalous motth
Primoy Secenda:

NATOVMICAL ZINNDMABKS N MAXILLA (12)

Kimiting Sthuctuhes Suppoitrg Seur iu irs

Ocabtal -fenu 1thess beaifrg alias
@abial iesttbulo. Haid hadte.
Buccal Yhenum PostoiroB Sateral lefe
O u c c a l vesttbule tu tesiodlual alecla i
Homulai notch idee
stehiei pulatal 2sthos basa aies
eal
Tovea palat'nae

Odncixrse papillo
wmiolpalabne hophe.
LABIAL FRENUM:
nateoy
he covelecd h mucous memblone khoE eae ndds
yesos bond
h e t la6nl aspecé oy h testdu.al alveplak pioee toa lea
elouble anol naNoo/ 6loaol,

CCantal ntftccncat
olief murt be 9n duhing
nal
df hity net yen mptession phoadue
foin K dislodgomant folentle
ANATOMICALLANDMARKS- MANILLA

tabial Frenum
Labial vestibule
Incisive Papilla
Anterior alveolar ridge
Rugae
Buccal frenum
Median Palatine Raphe

Hard Palate
Posterior Alveolar Ridge
Buccal Vestibule
Fovea Palatinae
Coronoid Buige

Masillary Tuberosity
Hamular Notch

Posterior Palatal Seal area

nBAL VESTIBULE:
natonmyt
Toten spa Beundeo tou labiol asoot oY fronduo
aveola Jid, 0 muceletol alveDlai fold and 6YculoRie
muscle

cabialy&enum to buccalhanum
ubmucosa Hck ose aeplak lisaue ond elaste
:bhes.

Clntcal Stgntft conce

Rcabial lane dontre appe utel lip
con tact woit lab?al vGtLbu le
aolatlonse >
complete
pelpheka Eral n dorti

eBUcCAK PRENUM
Anatoy
Bond Lsue-tCat velCes lenva lel orngl? Ais mele
sbiculasrs hi pulls tu hcrnunm %waid.
+uccnolei -> fpulls henum koskoold.
atectier onteiopislefrok dectton.
Clenical Soniffconcez
tatlachs moo mucls 6lafzhould phoordsd
be

o hat denbArloesn't iod9a ushila aauotna kmilng

BUccCAL NESTI BULE

Anoemy
noteh
Buccat Yktnum to homulas
+ntena 6oundak cheek ; ntelnal kcundai,:hestolual
alveela fGAlge
Clnical Saitonte
rdehad hesqht b/ buccal lonn p p CY denbele
debemntd &,t coloiotd prbeess mandeble
U9 hen
Ihun potent meves mandt6le e to srde ycolonoid procoe
offects Hh oioltG buccal oflariqu.
a tient's mouth horlol be kepe
hal phon dui
mbroioon phocdulo
*
ugoun mouth 3 wible
hun oßrn enoidpoCes o0mo
yoswad nalouolpq tu 6uccal VestEbule

AMULAR NOTCH
natumy
A
nS dbstal linit Y burreal veattbulr.
* B:tuoeern hamulis &Ytt medial p telcoid and hubtiosrt,
oyeoid gamnt attachud to LY
Clinical gichi/tcance otrh
oentuobeiode heuld ettend i l tta homulal.
e n t e i kokdL is Jrelt ey hannulee natch, thu dlentuthe
cill nc hove a postesron. eal (oss 9etnten
beideekendud keyend bomulo notch
noch
t /lenteu ()
prlled foiwaid ush1n fabont
ptegomandibulal Aaphe
rpan
n
mouth ciole pinolodgemont Yalantils
6PoSTERIOR PALATAL SEALe

natony 6hald ond sefE pa laer on

SEA t u aleng
t thu fincbel
liies t t e is5t e
whech pestes LetLN lu sselcgical
leritiestsatol naoternbion oy
Con be oppliecl ey th

dentkt
ellow
Tellows Cortoui th talboidel of prdataf bone
(not a sbralnt Gne)

Nt midlin e,t ases 2mm in fhent eruea falatini

Kundahiu -Aats/ei: antesieh vi6iala ne

fistoe: fsteitl sibkatid Cn

atiel Hamuloh netch
imrnevable
Ant v 26iattog Gne junctton brtwesrn
meuable isstues 6

b'9Sues ovuu Oasd falate ad thEly

E palate.

Pisttbiating line betoeen apeneule' Eonse vi

palaini ord mukcuulal polten if/t prlaté

mantafning cavnstan 6 centa rt o i t

t e n f e n olontde be
tte s p a l á t eduaiiguetienal hevemens

Rduces ttndune e fleo

bridel
accumulatPcn beturcn -the cstek ?E
*Pe en ts ced
cdintbods ond tte pata
asntei bae postn
Cepensales f aimkage
CtnRtal Sonce lsast 1-2wn en
at
rctal nd mayllaSy
beycrd vibtaig Ghe
s t ld palotalal potel7el Kol es mayillay rtle.
HARD PAAMTE
Onatenmy
TManUsuppt fo manil(oly dontuul navillo and
palati'ne 6en
+Cevekud kiatnd piihelPeu
Keft iue cevei tha mudtor elatal Kutuke
nen
fusiCa nt heltaveod to ancscl tKauma
n Sn akao tuugae fala te fs at an angle ts ttne
testelunal alveelet sidge &, s thine cevcitd
bssue 2Sthesskeasnq alua
CCnical nttcance
latial to willin
9Aizental petEtn sf hosd falue
t9Sizental
u p p e l t alea ymanillaky dentut.
@REIDUJAL ALVEOLAR RIDGIEs
natony rust t h qrage * (tmly
/8mly
Muceus Memblone ceveliag
th pXitum f t u
cend t h e enne éerle
atlachid to
kBKue 6 Bubmucesa

ined e thicé itia tired uome epcthulunr

Clenical nPcance
tee man ppelling aita
nal alveeas füdee YeSans
te nGaillay lentele.

MAxILLARY TU&ROSITy
natom
Bulbe eakersion restdual alveeol Jilæ in t a ond 3rela
netch
teoten, teinainabing'in he homulah
hisue betwren t a dtal
lamulal notch oft aka e aheelal
Ruyace B ubelostl, eond arnukes;
t lheues tla t dtsto
#a denbule ée.
latesal" zelrninatiev
2 stSes braling alka
ClCntcal EA Rancet
AREtorateltn ole net set en tu tuboiesk, aegion .

uGAv
2Nnatomy palatal mucosa
*Tlucel plals in ktau antelsol egton
odsaps geole tn Speoh.
Centcal gnt/tcancc ane should
Ohele naking nal mfpresion lol marillaly aAoh,
make Sle
SiS phselse snot afplrd on huga (otmehustce diseibon
ofbssue)
INCSIg PAPILLA
natomy
gncisi Oeneath ncive faplla on a ne mmudiae
omen
Kehind he centhal niselk.
Comes neakt to hest rikge uott Aeryto
ives passoqe e nasofalaBne nehves c vessels

CCaalenzfeance
No plesieta hould be afplird en t uwale making 9nal aprssvon
Combrgsion caussoemphesren al ilosd veskls helves causiing
nectosts and falaesthesta antekik palat

12) MIDPALATINE RAPHE

Anatemy
eoltdn fubihs akra covekd y a etin Kebmucesa.
Sesgckti e to phesue
nfcance
dubmucosd-> vel thin Phesule can't be ofplred dul?ng
aking n a l npesrton.
wmakig
nATOMICAL LANDMBRKS OE MAADIBLEECa)
Lmithg SuctusLs Phinar Sthest-becelng
aeast
Labral Yhenum
Oabral Verkibule OBuccal ghell alca
Butcalestibule sdual atveplol
OBuceal henum gaclge.
ngual henum
2heolprngual gulcu mon tal olomon
atlemelas pools fontal éubeleles
8Ptcgemandibul

OABIAL FREvun
Snaeomy to
CentaMs band fc6leus
a cenrectrve kue and helbs
attach gKbiculalis e e s ensitrue and acive.
Muscle
ClEnfcal ntanEL- Kantfance
*AlPient hela/ muat be guen oithout complem isin9 he
ptphelal sol
ABIAA NESTI BULE
Znabemy*
OCabr YKenum ts kuccal Yhenuwn . a c t t v e

m u s c l e

Ebes Pl6icuulali's rs, ncisour and mentati nelbek

nea t Sest la frdg.
Clinical Tani/tcance
Etent he dentule longe in h fgon> lmited because
muscles nselted close to
Thik lentui ylonges lodgemont if dontsties uslun frbint
epens tu modt orde tfe
*oepth flonga dettlmined & mucel abial 6ld.
ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS-MANDIBLE
Lingual Frenum
Retromylohyoid fossa
(or) Lateral Throat Form
Retro molar pad

Middle (or)
Mylohyoid vestibule
BuccalShelf Area
Buccal Vestibule

Buccal Frenum Anterior Lingual

Vestibule (or) Sublingual
Cresent Area
Labial Vestibule
Residualalveolar Ridge
Labial frenum
3Bucc AL VESTI8UE
Anatomy
*EuccaKenum o h eutsde bock cbînel Ae¬Iomelai pocd
leala at upht angles t kteipeice.
+atd estibule alluenced y buccinato%
-

extencsom med?oluus antelToru plcgomo ndibul

huaphe osletor
bres oe atta cbud te he out cal ghe' &
ertevnal obique ridge
*laee Centhacts undes Acasy clsng folhte> pushu
nwalds against Hh
BuccinatoNs t Shoduce a masetekc
in ku
disekuccal boides S the lowel dentul noéc
Clintaltgni/tcance
ists6ucc 6odes fce lowes dontuit Bheuld accSmnedate the
Contla cir massetei musee s9 hot dontulo dDesn'k dixlo
a hany clokip
BuCCAL FRENuM
natey atends frcrn

Told mucous memblane éutcal mucou memblane flectieg

towagds a lcpe K clet f f hesolual lpe in kba
egve
just cdistal te ebe cusprd Veminence.
Siople /doukle, Bload /v shope.
veilio deprese anguli iir muscle
Climical anitconce
etrl gun o ovsd dialecernent sdortol
6KinNGaUAL ARENuM
Matenyt
Jold mucous naamósane uslon ea tip kerngue elawaod.
veilie tbaerioqlKus oafron Supgenial bekcle.
 ClnFcal nil*conte
Aeliseutd be egisteked odul iae rneb on
ShBeuld Ee pkoörded n olontut

RETRomoLAR PAD
AnaterMy
Thrandlal soft peai Shaprd paol suL at lta oistal enok
Mucesoa en,nen- kelattnised oplttelrum Ond leore olveelai
issue
Submuc oa londulal ksue, Jólas sy6ucinabi up.constlre6ol,
pkaygpmondibulad Saphe and the teiminalpolt e t e tnden ofY
tembelalr.
Cliotal snt/Pcone
Craal ovd denbla pod should
xhourdes pettphelal pestelrol feal
cevel 213ds f otiomelal pool.
Yei teu Lewr deaeruis.
ALvEOLOLINGZUAL SULCUS
Anatemy
*Sho Bfw gestdual frdge and engue.
terols fen gual enumto Setlorfoharerod ouibasn pecterokl
Booess
- n t eofen Kngual henum te ptofokyoicl ocsa eleie tlu
mohgrd Grdge uelve> deon betous th ensel ej en kulcu
Wreddle egon heryelay ercd essa to L odeetal and f tt
mylshyoidgrdge aAbig medialu lom éo t u
wondtéle.
-Ps ag0nhonge foses into toe tothoplohoyoid
Ne longot Pnfluerced fsso
y ylehagord muscle
Gnta anePoance
*gua lo louei denbe Rhelt onteX only zhon
pokbarel
b0aids Lh
nGual
u alo ltoge
ge in middle egicn slepes medicelyy
emaintaint ta peitpheel eal n the middle fegtcn.
ate ha
inqual /longe te posteiroi hcgfcn passes
în

tocad, tte Komuk ond

tedsonylstyeid sfesa and tuis latetally
img t typfl 3-shapd sjølm lesek clerntuke

RETRonNLOHYOID FOSSA
Anatom
* EeleSYoR te thi n.(ehsyeid muscla and kounded b atSomyhpro-
Ctilcain
eveilics
Pstelieslate el pottien h e etiemylelucid cultan
spcenstsicko, petelemedlial teeatatsglersal muscle, lateia
uYa ce hu bingue ond tel Relte edt f ttne Submonct6ulaE
gland. to
*etausicn Eongue cauaes he grethemlelueidcustain
mee qeluwald.

Cnical ontcance
E e i entensien lingual oflonge in
teta tetKemylohojerd fosa
alLa con cauße solenss old hesledtgemont h e clentule
duiing hoalleusing.
PTERY GOMAN DIBULAR RAPHE*-

Cyiss csem thu Aamulai phocess &f kitu medial tegotd plate
and ge atlached to kh mehystd pidgc
Clint al g2ni/tonce otoh ke feliamg
eiy Oemaent tn fome pabentt
egiiacd en zto odenteul.
rnpleSinple uofole efen 95tual arol dipial nspecéon ufeedent to
detehmine tt need YA clealance
ResIDUAL ALNÉOLAR RDGE
Anatony bone s
*Cesatd Ly Ybhous connecbise kiue gnd undeslyng
-
Cancelles otrout coitital ony platu cevelsa
*lot fav01Sable as phimaf thees Seakirg ahex,
atbin plate coibial bene
Stetes abso pielge hove
slopesr at on acute ongle to tte occlusal Yoices
2 stSes- kealing ala
CCinicaStgni/Tcance alveolal tdge
xAny
ny meuableso/t isue ovellyng tte fustdual
ke comfpAescd uste&makigan
nphestom.
shodld not

OBucCAL SHELE AREA 3

Anateny
betuseern tia mandebulal buccal henum ond antelio
is knecon as kuccal
sky alea.
ge maKeéol
oge , mecra
*Bounded meclially b bL chest o alveolal Pidge, latelalle, by
eta Gadge,
eatelnal e6&ue dge , aisto eta anteirk aspecee Loe
geelemotal fad and ankettolly
dit eda Kuccal henu
Coveled ya loel aonse and mostte oeittal bone.
drs at $ght argle ko ta eiftal scclusal fofce
Kuttable as istSegs beasing a f i ea ouol Rentuke.

2MEnTAL AORAMENVs-
natomy
mental
6amun uoitl come to re elpgee
Ze hloiption ater place,
te tue cAest ef tte htoge.
nelvesvesrels cembvessed by olenble unless foloved.
*Mental
hessuke en nelue umbnex e lewel tp.
(GEnAL TUBERCLEG
(Chatomyt
e doay hem te ckesb f tti pielge
*
Witt Atetpb'on, enial kbaleles be come tnclaasing pheminanb
a)TORUuS MANDIBULARIS3
Nnatemys neal bee t* &
bilatekally and ingualb
Beny
Benypheminenees ->

o{E sues. ef ta flool ef

rhemelc moluo@y
9 n
ketwcen
aleolal phoCess
Abe vmouth and ciest te
hButd ge femoved guigteoly
as te is diftcult to pkovde
gelie woittin tu donkesa