ME-534

CONDUCTION & RADIATION

MID- TERM EXAMINATION

Name> Rishi Raj

Roll No.>18134011
Bxanch>Mechanical (DD -Themal)

Given of 9teel, cia =22cm,

thick =0.5mm
Ihezmometex

k 27 WmK , Te 2s0°C

h 98 W/m*K betueen
erov = 5% of the ternp diterence
the pibe and
fluid tem.
the thexmometer.
To find Length of
Assumbtions condu.ction.
Steadly state heot
Insuloatedl tip.
S >
eros is
Hence, the glven
difference
S of the temberatuxe
Sx
00
(T-T)
05,(T-T) = T-T)
T S
To-T lo0

S
CoshCosh m
 cosh mL 20
mL 3.688
hLz3.688

LL 4.32 ci s
2 Giiven A hollou sphese and the conducbvit
expression.
To find:The heat flow rate. dr

Sol"
Q= -k (47) dlL
clr
4-7.dT

- k +(k-k) 47 ds
-d= t k-ki) dT

kT--)TT-T
(k-k.)T +Tk
T-T
43

-1-1= k ; (T.-T)-(k,-k)T
+(k-k)(T+T)
4 T
kT-i -k.T +kT
+kT T , + -T
T +e
T T.-T-T
2

Hence
(ti)(T-T)
2
 Given SUZ
T- 26°C
26

TRON
Outex socus z10125 Cm dl2S m
0. I m
I n n e x sacius, l0 cm z
Theamal conductivib, kz 75
mK

Rodius at mid þoint ot þipe, h = i t

l0.62S cm
To find Heat tsanskr rate coefkident
Overall heort trnsrer

ot innex wall of
H e a t transfex coeftcient
pipe, h = 698 _W
m
os -
T h e heot vesistance cixcut Can be drauwn
WM

T=200C n Thn0C
h2rs, )x 2nkC)
TTh

2nk

200 110
1062(10.6 2S
698 (R0.1) 27(1s)
200 - (10

0.002281.286Sxl0*
 412.4-54kw
Uncdex steady state heat
conduction, we knou
thot
4 UAmlAT) U ovexcll heat
transte coeficient

Am mean a r e a (equivalent slab area)

Am A -A
InA A)
Outenmost avea, A, z
2r (lo+1.25 +0.8) x I x I0

OT A 0.7251 m

Lnnermost osea, A, = Qn(l0) () x lo-2

Or, A,=0.6283 m

Hence 0.79S7-0.6 283

Am
Am
z 0.67583 m
An 0 : 2 s 7 \

\o.6233,

2.459 x\o
Therehore
0.61s83x (200-26)
UArT-T) lOS.9063 w

Hen = 1 2 . 4 5 4 kw
U 10S.9063 / C
Ave
A aiven A long column macle of fireclay brick
Three sutaces maintainad at T 2sö°C
Other surface kave air-stream ot T-20°C

k womk hh= l0 W/mk

593K Dimension of codun Ixl m

0.2 Sm, Ay z 0.2S

S23 3 T S08 K
T44-69K
T 4-28 k

T993 K
h 10W/mk

L,9,S ore þoint and hene, the

the intertor
inite diAAexence techniduu gives

m, n r L M a n + Tm+Ln +T
m-l, n -4Tnn 0

Node L508 23 Ta +S93 - 4T =0 O

Nocle3 469+523 + Ts + T -4-To = 0-

493 +S23 +s23 T 4Ts 0 f0D
NodeS
Now, frorn the symmety o h e poblem,
w e can

say tho 2,4, 6 are o n adiabob c.

Fos 7,8 we opbly
0
(2T,tma+T + 2h -

?(haN +2) Tmn

h A 2.5
Nodle 7-2T. +T. + 5x 293 +S3 - 9T O
2
9 T + Te + 2040-9 T -0 4
Node 8 -2T + 2T +146s - 9Ts 0

9T3 + 23 I1 -

9T zO -)

S nknousns,
Nou, we have eduottons tor the
T , , Ts, l1, l8
O n 9olving we get

T Slo.5 k
T2 4-88.0 K
Ts4-49.Sk
T7 364.0 K
Ans
MS
TTs 337. 68
the columns to the oàr
T h e haot sotes fom
s
k
stream moy be coucteol usng expxssiaun
2 2)1-T)+aNkTL)+ (t-T)

or 20 (0.19s)(23a) +0.25 (7I) + (o-120s) (44)|

1040 W/m
 Givey
A pipe caxng
sodrakd
kom
skom Cnsul

k 47 wJmk

LLm
honmthe equ resistance analogy we got

I.8 XIo kAw

R hiA
I63 XxO.lS2

73 x 10 k/w
R n
2nkL 1.6
=

0.40& k/w
2RkL
o =

= 0-13 7 kw
Ra I1.6 x3-14 ko,2

Hence, Rut R =0.5469 k/w

AT
Nou, 0.S469
insulation, R
N o , with abblicotion of
more

and Ra will chonge.

0.4-797 / w
2nkL

= Ao 0.139 k/w
R
R zh,
0.GIS7 k/w.
R'netR,+R + R +R
=

Hence, % change.. a in C. z-L x x 100

too ll.IT6
0.6I57_0.s469 y

0.s+6

Hence, reducton in = =1.I7/. As

ven- 2-D semi ininite st

OK

OK

0.
Let temp be danoted by
So, we can wte

Ulx,o) =
0 =U(x,1)
U Co =T (o ys1)
xl)YG) ito Lablace eduation
We put Uly) =

tget
X'Y + XY" = 0

Conclition >
Now, using bondoy
Yo) = 0
U, o) = XGJY(o) =0
u(x. ) X) y(i)= 0 Y ) =0
Thexetose X must sotishy
x-Yx=0
and Y must socbshy

Yo) = YC) = 0
The
T h e 9olution of the eduoxtior fos Y(y) co
given by
fbr n=l, 2.
Yy)= a, Sin (nry)
n nr.
The þroblerm fos X is nou

- n 7"X 0 =

D.E S
The genesol solubon of this
-nl

X ) b, e " Cne
= +
So, b,=0
Now Since, Uly)<
So, xn()
= Ch e h x
L is
The solurtion for eoch
whare
U Cxy) d e = sin(nTy)
dn a C n
For eoch n using supesposition, we have

Umy) n-L
de in (rny)
We want to choose the constant dn
So thott
Ulo,y)= T E
n-L
dn 9in (nay)
Hexe, y touier Sine expansion we get

Hence,
U,y)2T-- e-NzX s i n( n n y )
 Biot nes number c a n be intepreteo
Physically,
the intexnal resistance ofa bod
a s the dotio of
its extexnal resistane
conduction tw
to aead heot
t heat convecbon

ot heod conducton
Fouier number s a meosure

relotve to the haot storeo

though bodly
o
indicote
no.
value ot Fouter
Thus a lage t body.
of heat thraugh
asto boba.gation

t
Rins wth diffexent þvof les expoed
Gniven
Suounings.
Fox all ins
35°C
e-T-T= l00-65 =
h 4-4 Wmtk
K 30 W/mk
(twcess)
S = 0.0l m

00

b 10cm 0.lm
m(2=(7.127 m
1.7127
xo.1=
7.127
mb
aFor Rectangulor An
tanh 7127 =0.547
tnh mb
mb .7127

e0.547
KS, LmQ, tonhmb
(o.g3 697)
30 (0.01) (D (I7127) (3s)
L68.498 w

3S Cosk 0
e Gcoshm 2.23C
COsh mb cosh .7|27

+65C
Tem ot edges =

Temp ot eclgus 1123 C An

bF the tiangular in '

2mb = 2(u27) 3.4-254+ =

, (2mb) S.669
1-7127x628 0.48&
mbTp (2mb)

. ' n = 0.488 tns

2x 4-4XIx3S XS.669
2hLe, TL (2mb) 7.127 X 6.78
mT (2nmb)

>9 is0.36 W A
T (2m b 10 T.lo) 10.32°C
T.(mb) G.n8

'.
Temb a edges z 6SC
1s.32'C
Temp at edge
Gniven

, n
A Tm(n-1)
solid tobe L wnit
Aasume t e debth of tho give
hor node Cm,n)
Ene
Enaray balance e
-kay Imn -Tman
m-,h KA Imnmn

- kon
( Tou-in-) 9"ay) = 0

Ax ay ossumeo)
Now,-k(TmnTd, Tmun-Imnel)
mnt
(Tun - T m n + l o « ) =6

2KTm 9"(on)=0
Km-4n
K-n+ m,nan 2
mn-1

- 4 I m n + o ) =o
>ET Tn nH m,n-l

tor noola is
Hene, t e expession
44-Tn+24=0
mnt t+ma
T
2m-i,n + m

An
Cnven AX m,n+

m,n
m,n
m,n-
Appluing the coneervation eduabon-

mn Tmn Tmn Ym,nl - O

Cleal according to quesbon =0

= Kx(ayx1) (Tnan-mn)
m-1,n A
Kx AxL) |mn- Imn
m,n-i 2

mn = 0 (aT=0)
T m,n+ -Tmn
Patting all values in e Owe get

kay(Tmnmn K

+kAX(Tmn Imn) O

'
Reaxaging we get
m, nH n + 2 Tm-1,n 4Tmn
10 Given
|4
30 c
h
2

30 cm
T 0'C
h 28 w/meC Acsuming
T T = l0°C To 0°C
38'C
T T TG
K:S.2 W/mk

We need to And values of T, Ts, T

Node-S T+T + T +T 4-T o O -

T+98 +Ta + 10 -4 Ts = 0 - 0
4-Ta 0
Nocle-4 T. +T +2T =

038 + 2T5 4 T+
= 0 -
So
Node-2 (2T + T +T)+0-228%01S
s.2
+2 T = 0

+0 10)- S.6 T, = 0
(2T +

2 T s +10 5. 6 T =
0
Noo, solving t Set ot e we qet
T 8.52°C

Taz18.93'e

Ts18.86°C
Griven-A slanted tsotheamal Sustace.
sustace.
To find Noclal eduatbon dbr noda n ) .
Sol

cbm, h
ca

m,n mA,

A 2 Au
m,n-L
A

We hove.'
O ba

Nou, we ill use the table of nodal formuuloa

or inite dAference caleulatbono to wnte t
nodal euation for node (m,n) as

2 T
bCb+1)
T+
Ot
Mtl, n
b-L
m,n
alo+)
-
Nou, we will substitate o b
Hence
T+ ,n t 2 2 Tm T
L L2

-2

9imbliing we g e -
+ 2.661 1, - 8 0
2.667 T +1333 Tnel,h+ 1-933

for nodle (m,n) is

Hence, the nodal equotb'on

2.667 T+1333T.+ 1333T

mH,n m,n-
.667T, -8 To0
As