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Unit 4
Hypotmesu

4 testtn8 nvolved In Hypothesis teltint


Sep Oset Ho and HaHypotheis
Ho-nul
Ha Atennative
ne-Tail (Louje)-(Lez) ied Accepred
On-Tail (upper)
Two-Ta

RLieeted Region on h L t Side


Caled One-ta (onen)--ut

9Raected Rgon o he uqE Aide tasn, it u


caUed ooe tailL (UPper) -Riqht

Rejected Reoroa in On both te sides Tao-tail

D (Naue) Test
OnL tall- (Lowe)
Mo,
Mo DL all- (ueper)

Tuoo-tail

Ha 01r (L) Mo
Ho OT (O) Mo
TT

maan epopulation
Mn M.0an o Sample
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nce e One tai CUepe«)
ehueeo ThOtai

Niel&oO men m thi US alateh


postted aryoUmg
wlall Street
56.2
mlntes prme-time TV dally The
Jomal EuDp e Noveob ex &, 2002), A cexeoncher
believes that epead move

THe Label o o a 3-quartceato contolner o Orage


u c e ctakei Hhat he Oange utcecontaini an gnelage

A axae dat Or leA

HoM Z4

HaM >1

H JS800o
JA 8 0 00
a
ogn
Date

poduction Matho d uwiltbeimplameced


duppose a ne

pothes test ton.clusionthat the ces


Suppoxts t
Metho d taduas thoM000peYotingost pe hour

Ho M M ha
Ha mu <mu0 l

the alpha value.


Step (2Set
alphar signicant level.

( n quelthbn nothh i me otbaedtake 0.O5)

tep 3ComputeOos calate the value o test statishick

z -

6apopulatflon Standlou.d devoton

S E Somple SD

30 ao uth2-test
n B0, go nth -test
oneop
Doile

Compare

HCihcal valuel app roach


0T(L 2-Z
0T(U)22
PEBAT-Tal (oR)z R

Z CalCulated Value

Z Chedk he table

One-toul lest Two-tosl Test

0.10 282 0.20 . 282


0-05 1.645 0.10 1.645
0-025 , A60 0-05 L.60
0-0l0 2.326 D.OLO 2.5+6
0-O0S 2.56 O.001 3.291
0-0013.040 O.00o 3.819
0.000L 3.19

OT(L) t
0T (U) t t
T-Tail t-to oK)t7 t

P-Nalue appKoach
Kerect Ho
OT(LoNer) Plz)
0T (Uppe) -P(2)<
Tuuo-Tail z + 2 P(2)) &

2 Pla)
Poge
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cholesters!
total
meon

The NCHS repauted that the Aeveth exaincto


ed
velen pauhicipantsihushoco tend Heant 2tudy anz
Framingka
t htha spri in tha
gottous
Summa ~ed
200.3 nd 6 3 6 8
3310 olerenc in m00
evidence af
a
level. 1
Shee a gtatistical OjÍspng
the hramingham
Cholerfenel evels in
n 3,31D
X:200.3
6368&
203 o

tep Ho 203

Ha U 203

Step (2 -0.0S

2003-203 -4,22
tep 2
36-8/2210

*
ep 9 2 P(2)
2 P-value p p o a c h
Cntcal value aPpoadh

Relect Ho
1
Raject Ho,
Z - 2 P(2)
Z-2 OR)
-4.22 s -194 (OR) W 2 x 0 000 2 3 o-05

-4.22 1 9 6 Reectthe Ho and acceptn

Reectng Ho, and


acuptingH
:3.302
ne1000

X: 3,1910

Steo. Ho 4 Mo 3,302
Ha <Mo JU 3302

StLP (2 0K-0.0S

t p 2 3190- 33 02 26

tp4 Cnitical Nalue apPoach P-Nalue appoah


Reect Hob Raject Ho.if

ZS-2 P2)a

-126 164S 2 0 1038<0.S

Accept the H
Accept +he Ho
Date

he covaxionce is comput ed a follouas

Sey (3Z)(y;- (fo Samples)


n-4

6xy i ) (x-) fo popolation


N

SD. o
Sa
(;-3)
V -4

Vaion ce -i
R-4

The OKselatin coethicient coputed as olfouns

6
S Sy
Comple)
P 66
Population)

he coekent Con tak on values betoeen -4 aod +1

277.669 LO 6S

269.120 2-15
267-070
O0S
a1l,3S
212.9 6 5.95
Ava26T
SD e 2192 0.89uy

St-T.0s
Poge
Dote
S - 08
0.A631
SA Sy (9-2192) (oeq4u)

ANOVA

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Date:

YPptA 2,46,
&(y-7)
Lineax Regressioo Hodel Assumpthions.

n e a a Y u a Une
The tMve nelatonship osm is
athin o plos Sandom exro)
The exxD txms are ndependent of X Valve
The eKroY tCams ose vaslable unth mean 0
sandom

nd conatant vaxlance, 6
The $andom esro tesmM E afe not comeloted uuth one
anotkeY

No mulhcollioeamiby cDrelahion loetaeen ndependet


Naxiables)

ANOVA Ascumpho

Randoronese
Nodependent Sample
Nosmolit
Equal stardand deviation

have a nosma pOjpulahu


AThe esponsesfo each foctoY level
distiburhbo.

2TheJe dictsnbuhonuhave Same yauocce


3The dota ose ind ependenot-
SectionA U (Toternal choica)
U3
U4

Sectios

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