Onple Hlaunonic iin

he n oto n of the physical ssems anbe dasS/firtl

Into hice cateqor eS
herslstorey Matior
NMation: 1f the Position o otieritation of a body Changs
Cor irouSy with 1me thars
he bodu 1s Said to be în
tio)
1Translatpy Motion: Motiorn along a ine or a cuNe 6 Caled
Ianslato1y motion
2 kotartory Motion: Motion that chargès he orierntatcn foa
body is called Rotatony motfon
3 ibratory nton or) Feriod hon: The penodic back-ard
Sorth motion of the body is caled vibatony motono)
rlocic moton or) Any mutíor) that repaats itsefin ajual
wtenas of time callcd fernaohc moborn.
F: Motion of pendulrm îna cbck.

Strnple thumornc Motion[SHM]

Sirmpl tlamon ic Motíoh is he motion of a body such that
its aceletaton is alwous directd tOnaIds a finad poIt ond
f#s s propo1tioNGl 10 îts displocamEnt tom that pont
E
1. Motion of object which toats n.wdcr waves
2 Motiorn of.aboll orn a onca ve Suuttoe
3. Vilations cf iohin stírg
4. Noton f the prongs d a t i tuhire ork
5. Cscillaticrn9 of inpl penctskun
 anditons of S.11M
1. he moton should be pericdic
2. he bccly should mve to ard io aboust a mearn position
3 Auestoing toie dhceatd tonards man positiorn must act
on the boy
4Theaceleration of he body shauld aluays be drctad
toWaIcis the mean pOsitio
5
5 he aaeleiation of the body should be prqportional to
dspocemet.
to
6. he acceletation ard displacrmert should be opPOSite
cndh othe.
THojecton of Cniom haular Mction on any diametr of a
cide is SHM.
Consde the projec tion of particeP
on vertical diome ter W ie. the foot
OF the pcrperoicularN. 1s the
pai fice Pmoes alora he
Ciamierce, projection Nmoves
along the dioneter YY
, When Pstants to X,N shts tom 0
2.fts PmoveS trom x To }, N moves Hom 0 to Y

3.1sPmoes homytox',N moles from y100

4. As Pmoves fiom X'10V, N moves hom Oto y
5. As Pmoves fiomY1oX, N moves frm Y1o)
As the pticle Paomplkrs ievolutt4), its piojec ton
(E N
Complees on 0sllatin olnc y' vyith ag rar positon
Iweimoairt a porfice in the plote cf projecton wich
moves under the influence f some force, the) the
paticle Cxecutrs 5imp le thionc Motia

tcpression tor Dspacemernt

Dehmiton The diston c the osillatrg
parbcle iom its mtrnposihon
instont ifs cispkcenment
atany is

HomaORM
ON
Sine:A
Sin e
bteot
50 Sin COt =

yrSncot
i he sme angle 1s alendy STOoThe thon
ie. Nstnrts tom angha point
ond Y.y, henetit be d hen

Hom A 0BN

Sine

Singre
ySintTIC
 Eepession f6r vebcity
The tate of displaement of an oscilatig particle s allad

et
velocity
velocity along YY (y) = y OS
but@-cot
VV C05coF
but Vrw then v=ruo

V rwCOscot O
Now r s i n a t

Sincot

Subeuin
V rao i-Sinfcot
v ra1-

i.e.
6. yo
y-0
ase1:3f he partice 1s at meun pO3itior
ahen r or
íie. yar
Cnse2:Tfthe par tick rsat TrCme pOSindn
e

hen VminP > VinO

lNessIOntor acelaaton
nt
epalaceletation at A a leve me1)
bt vCr

Certritucal oceleratioratNis
a rWsinot
u l y r SincoT

Sincot

a r
to the ciectorn chsplacement
but acceleration is opposit

s0,a-oy

is at man postion ie. yFO

ase1: 1f th patcie
hen On-0|
i.e.
Cace2: IF the partice is at exiee pOSiHon i.e.yry=r

Onax hee it ò naqnituce only)

Tme Penod D omplete

taken by he oscillatng Particle
The fime
oscaltion s calld ime leriod.
one
 Iie peiod T- ngquuar chsplacevert
angulay Veloaty
7 27 tad
cOIadlsec

27eo
CO

dvom awy w
2
hen T
1:9T
arequeray:
e number of oscilahons made in urtt time by te
0scilsting paticle s called its tequeray
ie. f

f (or)

CL
f
PhaseofSH.M
partice per
the forring simple
The state of oscillaton of
called Paseof 5t/M(o)
hovmonc ation is

here (cottg is lled Phas argle or hase of motion

hee phast corstant o Cpoc) (OTH6)-

13 at t-0 (o0)
Ampltude ishemoximum chspbxemEnt of
the cscilating pontk
nether side of man positior
Iclenl Simplo endulum:
iertensble
k Poimt massuSperded atey a light
string o1 1hienc s alled on deal smple perddum.

lime laiad gf ampk léndulu

aivation of Epesorn
fere Restong foce on the bob
is f - mg S i n - 0

sne-0
k, 1 Dis veny small,then

f-mge-
Alow from 0AB Settor
rOdius

ie. O4-
drorn auord)
Now irne period T:
Frmg-
T 7
bnttem0

S0 Ma-hI)
a-9 T
but a--coy
fHom cquard
u 19
 laws of simple penculu
The per i0ohs t 0silotion of a bady Per torming St.M 3qen

by T

(ime periodl doesrt depenal on skope SPe andl mass of the bch
() Ta
( TOn have
Note!-fmpltvde sholol be Srall beaust we
USed an

rnphtude aproxímation aing= when e s smal So to keep

smal), he omplitucde must be mall

Seconds erdulu
endulum whose lime perool s tWO secono 1S called Seards

endulum.
When T-2 thern lqqthis

l : 2 x 9 8 (onenth)

0.992148%

00 99 ppo
tonds (éndutumm rs made ef tngth : 0.99m toget
hrnepertod f25cenrth)
 omul
xpessior brdioylumert isl4rsi
eleetu fy a whra Vos olat y
ninOJatyr
GelelatO)IS [aOwhe ri aty
X AToM-uf|atyt

lime peioel is|I 2 inepertocldof simple

ndlsr
C
heipeny Jrealexperson brdispaene yrgnOtJO)
hoseof SI.M inStM
Phaseof rrotiorn
cot16) is pheange or)
eppeh
ot h)- at t-0le-dis phase constantlor)
Serond pendulum T-sec| at 0 F n

Roblem
1The displacement of
a paitice in SHM s giem by
y 4 Sin (0.27 t )
io ampltude, iequeray, tim peiood, phasc ce:
Given q=4sin 02701
tom standad equntion of yrsin(otto) Hee t-lc)
mplitnde r=4m

trcauenay F: 27 0.27 0.4H2

Iime poiod T 10sc

 phase
max cOr - (0.27t)a =
2.514

Omax 0 r =(0.27)4 1.571536

2 bocly eucntS 3tM 0l amplitude o.05m and

tequerny 5ttz. alluate dsplaerent, velocity arcd
accde ration oftcr a125e0vds,
Givern, amplittde re 0.05m Hequency t 6tlz
Time t= 0.1?SC©

Now Hauenay t 6 CO
27T

a0 107T

Now y rsirdotrp)
y 0.06 Sin(10Tx O.12 0)

y= O.05 sin 4.2T

.
Displacenmant y 0-05 sin

velocity vV= covyf

2

107to06)- 0 06 snyr
.57ms
Acelerationattrr 0123e a = -WY
-(iOrj xO05 Siol.t)
a3.26ms
.y-0-055in1.), v- 1.57ms', C-3:24
3A pavticle crecutina Stl ha an acaletalion
0f 0.5ms'
when the dsacment Pm.fird its
ime peiod
Grvern a
0.5rms u m

a coy
co
w-o 0.25 0 5

T 4x 314
05

T 12.6 Scc

4fapartícle peroming StlM has an aplitude of 0.2M

and has period of 2rords. find ts velocity at the meay
Pos ition.

Given r0.2m t 3 e c

at y-0

VE C0r (y)
7t
but 0 - 22 :

Sov-T)02
V:x0.2
ve 0.62ims
5 A Sinp penaulum is of lerath 50 cm tind its e
Ri0d ond tiecpua iy of oscillation (918ms
qivEID l B0cm -
0.bmn

T:2r x20
9-8
T 6.285 x0.225
T 1.42 se
frequeray f 4
F 0-7tHz
T 1.42scc and f=0.7t,
6 Calculatc the lenqth of seconds pendtultum on He moon f
the accelcration due to qiavity on meoln is One-sk th of
thatonthe earth.
given ynoo 1.633 ms2
Time peioo ofseornd edulum 15 gec
So
T 2, r2
P 1633
.633
4x 1.6 -0.165m
484
l 0.165m