CHAPTEK:6

CONV&ERVATION LANS AND ENERGY SOURCES

Work: When fonee ts appird on the body of nsm', itm

n the duecton of appled forz ond tralel sowedistenel
dieplacemmi is alleol wcrktgaNok is said To bedon e on a body
whenthe forCe iS apPPlied onthG hpay Ind
cispbces itin the diechóh appliolio I

wor& doa W= fS
WfScos0
Nm
uni: joule ot
f e-0 w= fS
ML2T
Tf - 0 w=0

ower: t is the rate of ork done in unít time

owey WOK
time
P
joules MT
Eney:apaciby to dowork (or | tal workdOne.
SE ut ofnagy joule M
 Oms of bnegj
Enag y custs h mary oms Such as sola, liqht, Saurd
hat, magnetic, electricil, chemical, nudeat, mechania e,
The oechaniml energy has two to tms:
() otentiol Eneqy

nergy po9FrSed by a bady. by i tuept its psth

state or coniguiation is eatle potoh taal eneqy
Ce: ) Bodes at atain heiqht-
Watkes stored in a reseroir PErmg
a) Elonoatd nbker bond
4)Compressed sping
ti) Kinetio nergy' Any bodty which lstn motion posees
etneticeegY
Ec 1)Runving wate k.E va
2)8ullet fied tiowngun
)Flying theoplore.
Potcvoaal Enegy
Corsideb abody ofmoss i on the
oyownd its weight is 'mgopiauide
PEto the lbody, Tke body iodd beken
N
toertuin height
o e recqnted to lit the body
Fwelght ofthe body
',Wod done W = fS

W mgh

Rtontical Enengu |REmgh

Kinetic Erergy Eepess)n
Consider body ot mass ho
a

of Ttivelocity w= To
v=v
qet K.E he body should beo
go oVe t h some Knalueloc t

u-O , vV
S
v-u2a5s

V.
2

WES

W ma S -
Sub@ ne

We 2
2
W my

Kin eicFensy/kem
 Wok Fnoq Thorem
eWoak cone on a bocy aya constantoczs
9-dualuto the hange in kanet encqy of he boo
(orerler a
bocty ofmoss ' is movinq with unfo
veocity'u'"etonstand
1Wcefactson t/e
S
body Td a tinet
avnd chonges its veloáty to u
Let agekction S dsplacomcnt
ahe Aceeatacn of bo body b' e -u 2o5b/
fama yu 2aS

f m25
fxS
Now o k dore
=

m-n
firal kinetic energjy Inittal.kinetxevg

Chonge in kinctic anry

IOkdonc
The 10tl engy ot a dogdi sytnm d.

Tengy an neiher be catd ior oestoyed byt on

other om
fom of it can be convertrd wto
nficoho f lanof_oEerwation offroy
vnthe se o a ficey talimo Eody
Atp0srtbrn A: A bm
mgh PE
Sh
PEmg

KE o-0 B h nhPE&KE

lotalenag y of the bac

h
TE PEtKE
maht
- mgh gh xE
positon B:

S h llcightdlodj
PE.ogbe)
O
2as

S disbne
trutale
KE v:n2ay.m
 Total Enevay ofhe body
TE PE+ KE
)1 mgt mahmm1g
TEmgh
At postionC
S 0 (hghtebeels
PE mgoks O

V V
S-h Histm eetroelel

KE m mah
2
mah
b tal enegy the bady
TE PE+KE
O+mgh
TE mah
Total erngy allinyLootyst 1Gc 5 andort g h
 law of onSnation o aaqy in the oe
of Simple: pencuu
In Simple penclulum when bob is at ctren

po5ittpn B v-0 andKE i5 O but

tis at max.heqht Ti has
tny potnial enagy
C
mean potibn, h »0 wrt
TE0 but p035es5 mac.
KE at the reatrUn Man pO5iion

Here E is onverteod to KE at mean position

and Vice vesa at CUeme POSítion

. he total amouwntof eneny ie (PEt KE) ofe

1

bo at any point (n its pa th 1s o7iat

NonRenewalbe Enes Suces :(@alaturolga
me l he9
he soueS of
eneiqy which Covnot be tenewed
naturalluat a suhiaent rot e.
Kenawook tnetqy 3ources(geothemal heut, hydopower
Sun lioht, idrwind,fides.
he S0 US of enErqy whbh are naturalky
replenishae
On a human tím scale

Fomuas

P fxV
PE mgh
KE- where piS morervtm
2
Wmu
lotr! Mas5 of 1 lite of natr-1k
Mass of 1wt of watev 1000kq