6 WORK NER PND PbuER

Wonk s sald to be cane ohen9 -fece ads

dn becly and body eveA toAome ollstana
oEatand
nthe oluchon e
theoue ac adeng the diucHono
Lwhon
melon3We Fot4e dEplauement
W FS
nlined to
when fehe and olisplarenmet ane
Lah othe WF.S
w- FScosG

ypes Work-

Zere w k- - 9 0
TE theAroy Pdtsplatdn a dEuhon pepen
diular to he oliution of gorce then h e
wTBK dlane is 0-
A body moving in airula path coih conshut s

Positve uwerk -
when bothoue and displaement aru în the
4ame diucton he urdk * said to be
positve
Go
Neqative urek - 180 9reaka than
whe bhoth tru and Aisplaceniet aia
Yn orposit diteAn
WORK ENERGY THEOREPT Constunt force
sties that the hange h kine encg
Dthe parHicles eauad to the we d
olene er i t by the net forue
From he eg o of raetion Lwehave
2q5
By multplying eauahon m
m LmuE Tmaas ot

LmyLmue mab

KF-Ki = Fs o
Change in k.EWerk olene

The attCofwhange
E - of kEE
CED =d
dt dt
imv)
dk
dt
= m2V dv
2
dt
MVd
dt
mva
mav
dt
EN
dk Fd
dt
dt
dkFda
Kf-kt FC7r-D
Foru dlluplauementu

CLonatarnt fone)

ha0vstant frie is given bu

The wrerk done
anla O HBC= fC)
rone Vanes
when the aylied
duuon,
in maonttade h
hen we clde t h e dkpkcoment
Verysmall disnlacemnt ovet
irto
sasumcd to A 16
which he ro
beentavt
da-diylaum/t _dw-twok.donc.
E Fe
du0 Fdo
ol
wrk dene s Obtained uy adldnq all the
Total

Fd

ENERy
i s dehined adaprcty to do wok
ST untisJoule
MLT-2
Mechonio Enegy
kinele Enen Potentil Enegy
 Kinehc enengy-Lmv M
-61 unit s Toule
EnCht
Enchgy pesuestd hy.a body by ht vitut.of

Paentiol enengy
Enthgy nouutd by a drody by the vituc of

Ex-XHYavitatibnolpdentol tnungy
Water-4terud n a dorm
i) Elot netnta eruay
stutched yoing

Pranftahional etenkftal Cnengy

sa urork dent uby q urnalborue
against gravty n alydorhg the
bodly thaeugh helgh h
V-mgh
the negatVe wek cdont by the
9hauPtatHonal gou Pmdaylaing the
olfet to q heèht
- depends on he ruene point
PTdepends only on the tHal Afnal
pnes Pttbn
LAV--Fczd
 Date

Qn a partcle tfHain_the vsysfem the ahange AD HU,

Pnotental
n notntal TeAgsem s egual to
henegatve o h e w k dlon by the

AV=W

Consewave Force Non CeAerwadive Fou

Awh that ot
A Lhih - t onq redy
every instavt he Meuhanicol energ o h e
depnds onlyo n the
boo s 10sewed theAdy and
Pntol inalyres?Tono
net n he_Path faken

The wOLk b a nstNaf ive Jou

dlene
Pn a end i p sS zero (o).

nen uonstrattve ro dependd

Lh Aaue
work_dene s
nthe path aken and tota

ConsewatHon o mehonial enenqy

Consewative FoueAuymose a t y underqos
&
A u n d e Hhe METOn
a déplaEmCnt
A8serwave o AF om hegrem
AK Fd
we
the u s onserwatRe PE Aan
wiHen as AV= FCX) da
ieAv=~Fcw d Total eneg
meiharlcal
tant ol
AKt AV-6 t s
e ACKT)0 enengy s L n s e N e d :
 Enekgy at A-
p
PEmgh
KE o
Total E gh

Fnergyot 6
m9 Ch-) a
f
KE mgh-mg
mq RE-my
Total E

EnekgyeC V u+205
M9ht myal-g
V029h 1E myh tmgkerf
2gh mgh
m mgh
Pmq=mg

Enexgy at Ce
P.E mqxO=O
KE = L my

y 2mg eh
Total energyL2 agph ad
mgh

we tanAonaude enungy a
that tofal al
ynes?ton4 umatonstart. Pe mgh
fotenthal Enengy the sprfnsg
Fs=o

TTTTTT777TTT7 7TTTT777

F s is negaive
s fositiye

TTTTTTTTTTT7777T77 T

Fs ispositiye
Fs 7s
negahve

7TTTTTT7TTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT

AFs

-K
 e p l i b e u u n

1fs the leqauheral yresHHon.

The ynelHon o
Ihe or8yu4ea
whon he Ys shethed
by ullung using the Alek a
beginsto aus in
dpoino
ddng oru F
Towand the e4uillbeuum_no6hon
OY s-k

AlSo Known au HookeSaw K`

onstant:T
He K s 9pring s t f a n d if k
lange then dyiny
is smQu the
Fs Ps the Restoring fo
he negative d hous hat Fs ads
Pn he diuulon Oppesite to
The Wok don do= Fod
t
Koxd -k2
2Jot

Tf i O

WE-K

The work dene by the emteonal oue

he 4ying oue will be-W- W
against
Thl stored a petentil negy a
V V /2Km irq
 CoLLIS|oNS
nsaid to Occw between too bodies
A Aglisien either
Hhey physially Collide aqainst eadh other n if the if
path e ne s affeciecl by the rre
ererted by
the Othe

LElast collisfon
T there * no loss.o KE duringa colfsfon
HeRanomentunm KE and toh eneny 3 18rumed

Tnelasti Collisfon
TEtheres a loss o EduringaCollisfony it is clled
Thelastc (ollfsion
Heu, momentum and tot enehgy Is uerseNed but kE
is mot Consenweo

Perhetty inelast Collision

Thoo bodies Shck fogehe ata colision and more as Q
Sirgle body with a Comnon velecity then Collsfon i Sado
to be perfuty inelashc Cllision

ElastHc ollision in one Dimeulon

Geore collision Afky ColisTOn

During collisfon

linear momenum is Conserwed cuwing Colision,_40

-0
U t m,U2=mVtmaV
m2V2- M U 2
(o) m(9,-v) m2V-4)
 collision
ConsorNed als6 1in elasth
dince KE
Since
I M4tImau2=mv+m.V2

-mV mzV2 m242

(4-V)=mWa-V2) C42-V2 -
CutMD

DiPding e y we get
Y+V=U2+
) - 2 = V2-V,

Relatfve velouty Relative velocity

epfahon
oapproch

fon 9Y
Velocites bodis afte Colls
V2 Y-U2+V o
Subshtutn V n co O, we ge
U + MU2= Vt mU,--UztV bsie
mN) +m2Ut-m2U24 m2V
Co (mi-m)Y+2m2Uz z (mt m2)V
NE/Mm2u 2m y
m+m mtm
Thtenchangine subscripb 1h2 n gove eg
Vz=/ m m /2
m1+ 2
Noie

Case ) mem
2 m U2 Uz and v= u,
Then V 2

AF collision their velodte gel exchanged

CaseCin
Ym 2-m_and 2 = 0

V 0 and V2=U
uhile Seond
AHe Collisio the hist body Comes -to rest
uih he nitia velocity of f s t
bodymo ves

Case Cii)
m < M 2 qnd U2=6
+ sSmall)
-m U = -4 L Cneglectinq m gs

rebounds aftr collision Loithan

he l1ght body bod
Heu while the massive
velocity
av1aopyasie
epal
Come to et
 fedectyTnelshe CollSon 1-D

(m
Q

H lPnear momentum a conseNec in a peraahy

inelastic collisien
U Cmtm 2V

mtm2

loes o *E in a perhuly in elash collison

1s qiven by AN= Vi-Ne
AKE=Im,u- (mEm) V
2

AKE mu mtm)(MuL
mtm2

AKE E | mu 1m
mtYMn2
mu 1-m

Lmu m2
m +M

KE
2m+m2
The KE is lost ree' mairly in yon o heat
huoud: Fnd KEF
Ki

mi 2
M+M2 m
m4Y

mt+m2
kf tohfch dhaus hot E
Ki afur lkiovn is
l e s that k:E beona ueUision T m
KE O . > mthe
Ki

Thus n a light moving

massN e bocly put at rest booly Collide aogint any
and stis to it
all Ps kE sloss. pradical,
 20HSPagsNo.
Date

Vi,6irer

ElastiCollsPon 2-D

the tuoo theu ne

parHdles they n
Afle Co1Psfon between
V vz making anles
mOve otH Velocities
the
te Collson the redanqular (Dmponen e
Memertum afe C M are
)alon9 -axis iViVi Cos @i
Dalbng y axis v a
Ym2Ym2 aYe
alon9XX -axIS MV COS@2
t ) alongYaxIS m2VzStme2

By thepincplk o Consevation e momenturl

along XaKiS momtetum aftul collison Ymoment
bere collis

m4 m,V, COS &+M2V2(0Se 2

hita vmomentum m along Y-axs

By tHheptincple (onseNa-fon mon entum
olong Y axis 0 mSine,-m 2V2 SinG2
KE Lonsewed Pa ela _Cal'sfon
 aalong X and y a x s -

unknoun quantte- N V, hG2

There arc
u cbove 3
cbove
cannot be Calculaed US
Hence hey the unknour
By measurnq one e
Cguattons es.
he Yemaning unknoon valu
we can calculale